This timeline documents the recognition and honors bestowed upon Volta for his invention of the electric battery. It highlights his interactions with Napoleon Bonaparte and the impact of his work on the scientific community.
Summoned to Paris by Napoleon
1801
Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, summoned Volta to Paris to demonstrate his voltaic pile. Napoleon was greatly impressed and recognized the significance of Volta's invention.
Demonstration at the Institut National
1801
Volta demonstrated the voltaic pile to the Institut National (now the Académie des Sciences) in Paris. He was awarded a gold medal and received high praise from the scientific community.
Napoleon Bestows Titles and Honors
1801
Napoleon showered Volta with honors, including making him a Count of the Kingdom of Italy and a Senator. He also received numerous other titles and awards, reflecting the high esteem in which he was held.
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Reunion
1810
Volta was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Reunion, a Napoleonic order recognizing civil and military merit. This further cemented his status as a prominent figure in the Napoleonic era.
Austrian Recognition
1815
Following the fall of Napoleon, Volta's honors were largely maintained by the Austrian government, which had regained control of Lombardy. This demonstrated the widespread and enduring recognition of his scientific achievements.
Retirement from the University of Pavia
1819
Volta retired from his position as Professor of Experimental Physics at the University of Pavia after a distinguished career spanning several decades. He had made immense contibutions to the field of Experimental Physics