Ali ibn Ridwan
Ali ibn Ridwan
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Ali ibn Ridwan

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Ali ibn Ridwan

Abu'l Hassan Ali ibn Ridwan Al-Misri (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي بن رضوان بن علي بن جعفر المصري) (c. 988 - c. 1061) was an Arab of Egyptian origin who was a physician, astrologer and astronomer, born in Giza.

He was a commentator on ancient Greek medicine, and in particular on Galen; his commentary on Galen's Ars Parva was translated by Gerardo Cremonese. However, he is better known for providing the most detailed description of the supernova now known as SN 1006, the brightest stellar event in recorded history, which he observed in the year 1006. This was written in a commentary on Ptolemy's work Tetrabiblos.

He was later cited by European authors as Hali, Haly, or Haly Abenrudian. According to Alistair Cameron Crombie he also contributed to the theory of induction. He engaged in a celebrated polemic against another physician, Ibn Butlan of Baghdad.

In "The Book of Medical Competence" he mentions the traits of the virtuous physician as the one who possesses the following seven characteristics:

1. He should be ethical, intelligent, with good vision, sane, and benevolent.

2. He should be clean and well-dressed.

3. He should treat patients' secrets as confidential, not revealing their illnesses.

4. His desire to cure patients should exceed his desire to profit from them; he should be more willing to cure the needy than the rich.

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