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Anne Enright
Anne Enright
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Anne Teresa Enright[2] FRSL (born 11 October 1962) is an Irish writer. The first Laureate for Irish Fiction (2015–2018) and winner of the Man Booker Prize (2007), she has published eight novels, many short stories, and a non-fiction work called Making Babies: Stumbling into Motherhood, about the birth of her two children. Her essays on literary themes have appeared in the London Review of Books and The New York Review of Books, and she writes for the books pages of The Irish Times and The Guardian. Her fiction explores themes such as family, love, identity and motherhood.[3]

Key Information

Enright won the 2007 Man Booker Prize for her fourth novel The Gathering. Her second novel, What Are You Like?, was shortlisted in the novel category of the 2000 Whitbread Awards. Her 2012 novel The Forgotten Waltz won the Andre Carnegie Medal for Fiction. Her novel The Green Road was shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction and won The Irish Novel of the Year (2015). In 2025, Enright was named as a recipient of a Windham-Campbell Prize, awarded in recognition of her life's work.[4]

Early life

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Anne Enright was born in Dublin, Ireland, and was educated at St Louis High School, Rathmines. She won an international scholarship to Lester B. Pearson United World College of the Pacific in Victoria, British Columbia, where she studied for an International Baccalaureate for two years. She then completed a BA in English and Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin. She began writing in earnest when she was given an electric typewriter for her 21st birthday. She won a Chevening Scholarship to the University of East Anglia's Creative Writing Course, where she studied under Angela Carter and Malcolm Bradbury and completed an MA degree.[5][6][7]

Enright was a television producer and director for RTÉ in Dublin for six years[8] and produced the RTÉ programme Nighthawks for four years.[3] She then worked in children's programming for two years and wrote on weekends. She began writing full-time in 1993.[9] Her full-time career as a writer came about when she left television due to a breakdown, later remarking: "I recommend it [...] having a breakdown early. If your life just falls apart early on, you can put it together again. It's the people who are always on the brink of crisis who don't hit bottom who are in trouble."[10] Of her time spent working behind the scenes as a producer, Enright said: "There was a great buzz and sometimes I felt like awarding myself purple hearts for the work I was doing."[10] It was a time of "drinking too much" and "hanging around" with people "who don't really have steady jobs".[10]

Personal life

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Enright lives in Dublin, having previously lived in Bray, County Wicklow, until 2014. She is married to Martin Murphy, who was director of the Pavilion Theatre in Dún Laoghaire and now works as an adviser to the Arts Council of Ireland.[10] They have two children, a son and daughter.[10]

Books

[edit]

Enright has described her working practice as involving "rocking the pram with one hand and typing with the other".[10]

Critics have suggested that it was from the work of Flann O'Brien that Enright derived her early efforts.[10] The year 1991 brought the publication of The Portable Virgin, a collection of her short stories. Angela Carter (who, as Enright's former creative writing teacher, knew her well) called it "elegant, scrupulously poised, always intelligent and, not least, original."[10]

Enright's first novel was published in 1995. Titled The Wig My Father Wore, the book explores themes such as love, motherhood and the Catholic Church. The narrator of the novel is Grace, who lives in Dublin and works for a tacky game show. Her father wears a wig that cannot be spoken of in front of him. An angel called Stephen who committed suicide in 1934 and has come back to earth to guide lost souls moves into Grace's home and she falls in love with him.[11]

Enright's second novel, What Are You Like?, was published in 2000. About twin girls called Marie and Maria who are separated at birth and raised apart from each other in Dublin and London, it looks at tensions and ironies between family members. It was shortlisted in the novel category of the Whitbread Awards.[12]

Enright's third novel, The Pleasure of Eliza Lynch, published in 2002, is a fictionalised account of the life of Eliza Lynch, an Irish woman who was the consort of Paraguayan president Francisco Solano López and became Paraguay's most powerful woman in the 19th century.[13]

Enright's 2004 book, Making Babies: Stumbling into Motherhood, is a collection of candid and humorous essays about childbirth and motherhood.

Her fourth novel, The Gathering, won the Man Booker Prize in 2007. The aide-de-camp of President McAleese acknowledged the result.[10] A positive review in The New York Times stated that there was "no consolation" in The Gathering.[10] A scene in The Gathering is set in the foyer of Belvedere Hotel.[14]

Enright's seventh novel, Actress, was selected for the longlist for the Women's Prize for Fiction 2020. It tells the story of a daughter detailing her mother's rise to fame in late twentieth-century Irish theatre, Broadway, and Hollywood.[15]

Other

[edit]

Her writing has appeared in various magazines and newspapers. The New Yorker has published her writing in seven years over two decades: 2000, 2001 and 2005, 2007, 2017, 2019 and 2020.[16] The 4 October 2007 issue of the London Review of Books published Enright's piece "Disliking the McCanns" about Kate and Gerry McCann, the British parents of the three-year-old child Madeleine McCann, who disappeared in suspicious circumstances while on holiday with her family in Portugal in May 2007.[17][18][19][20] Mary Kenny described Enright as "irrationally prejudiced", a woman with "bad judgement", and questioned an apology which Enright issued.

Enright was once a regular contributor to BBC Radio 4, and has also reviewed for RTÉ.[21][22][23] She has also been in The Dublin Review, The Irish Times, The Guardian, Granta and The Paris Review.

In 2011, the Irish Academic Press published a collection of essays about her writing, edited by Claire Bracken and Susan Cahill.[24] Her writing is illustrated in the video "Reading Ireland".[25] Enright received the Irish PEN Award for Literature in 2017.[26]

Taoiseach Enda Kenny appointed Enright as the inaugural Laureate for Irish Fiction. During her time as Laureate for Irish Fiction, Enright promoted people's engagement with Irish literature through public lectures and creative writing classes. She later took up teaching at UCD's School of English, beginning in the 2018–19 academic year.[2]

Bibliography

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Honours and awards

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Anne Enright is an Irish novelist, short story writer, and essayist, born in Dublin in 1962. She is renowned for her explorations of family dynamics, memory, and Irish identity in contemporary fiction. Enright's debut publication, the short story collection The Portable Virgin (1991), earned her the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature. She has since authored eight novels, including The Gathering (2007), which won the Man Booker Prize and brought international acclaim to her work; The Forgotten Waltz (2011), recipient of the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction; The Green Road (2015), which secured the Irish Novel of the Year award; Actress (2020); and The Wren, The Wren (2023), honored with the 2024 Writers' Prize for Fiction. Her short stories appear in two collections, published together as Yesterday's Weather, while her non-fiction includes Making Babies: Essays on Motherhood (2004) and the essay collection Attention (2025). Educated at Trinity College Dublin, where she earned a first-class honors BA in 1985, and the University of East Anglia, where she completed an MA in creative writing in 1987, Enright has been a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature since 2010 and a member of Aosdána since 2021. She served as Ireland's inaugural Laureate for Irish Fiction from 2015 to 2018, a role that recognized her contributions to Irish literature. Enright's works have been translated into nearly 40 languages, and she has received additional accolades, including the Irish PEN Award for Outstanding Contribution to Irish Literature in 2018, the Seamus Heaney Award for Arts and Letters in 2025, and the Windham-Campbell Prize for Fiction in 2025.

Early life and education

Childhood

Anne Enright was born on 11 October 1962 in , . She grew up on the borders of Perrystown, , and in 12, in a modest home shared by her parents and four siblings as one of five children. Her parents were both civil servants; her father, Donal, worked in a supportive role that allowed for playful moments, such as blackberry picking in , while her mother, Cora, retired early after marriage to focus on and raising the children. The family was Roman Catholic, with Enright's mother embodying a conservative strain of the faith that emphasized spiritual equality but clashed with the era's strict moral codes on issues like contraception and abortion, which remained illegal in Ireland until the early 1980s. This Catholic upbringing, set against the backdrop of 1970s and 1980s Ireland—including the profound impact of Pope John Paul II's 1979 visit—profoundly shaped Enright's worldview, instilling a sense of familial duty and tension amid broader societal shifts. Her mother's background in a falling middle-class family, marked by early loss and a strong Catholic education, further reinforced these dynamics of resilience and constraint within Irish family life. From an early age, Enright displayed a precocious interest in reading and storytelling, growing up in a book-filled home where her parents were avid readers and her mother's family had a tradition of engaging with . She favored Alice's Adventures in Wonderland over more conventional choices like The Wind in the Willows, reflecting her father's playful influence, and frequented the local library to explore works by authors such as , , and Somerset Maugham. At age eleven, her essay-writing talent earned her a Instamatic camera prize, and she began composing in , though she later described it as "bad." These formative experiences with family narratives and literature laid the groundwork for her later explorations of memory, tension, and relational bonds in her writing.

Education

Enright completed her secondary education at St Louis High School in Rathmines, Dublin. She then received an international scholarship to attend the Lester B. Pearson United World College of the Pacific in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, where she pursued the International Baccalaureate program from 1979 to 1981. Following her time in Canada, Enright returned to to study at , earning a first-class honours degree in English and Philosophy in 1985. Her undergraduate studies deepened her engagement with literature, building on an early childhood interest in reading that had sparked her passion for writing. Enright subsequently won a to pursue a in at the , completing the degree cum laude in 1987 with a focus on prose fiction. During this program, she was supervised by the acclaimed author , whose mentorship significantly influenced her development as a .

Personal life and career beginnings

Family and residence

Anne Enright is married to Martin Murphy, a former and current arts adviser with the Arts Council of . They met during her first week at , when she signed up for the drama society and he was the director. The couple has two children, a son and a . Enright has described how motherhood introduced a heightened sense of anxiety and scale to her perspective, enriching her writing by making the world feel more significant than herself. Enright resided in —a seaside suburb south of —from the early 1990s, when she and Murphy moved there to raise their family amid Ireland's housing challenges, until the mid-2010s. She now lives and works in .

Early professional work

After completing her MA in creative writing at the University of East Anglia in 1987, Anne Enright joined RTÉ, Ireland's national public service broadcaster, as a television producer and director, a role she held until 1993. In this position, Enright worked on diverse programming, including the innovative late-night arts and comedy series Nighthawks, which she produced for four years and which featured experimental sketches, stand-up, and satirical content. She also contributed to satirical shows and children's television, experiences that involved crafting narratives under tight deadlines and honed her skills in storytelling and pacing. The high-pressure environment at eventually took a toll, leading to a breakdown exacerbated by heavy and a sense of professional stagnation. In , Enright left the broadcaster to focus on writing full-time, buoyed by her emerging literary recognition and associated grants.

Literary career

Debut publications

Anne Enright's entry into publishing began with her debut short story collection, The Portable Virgin, released in 1991 by . The book features seventeen stories that blend the everyday with the miraculous, often centering on women's experiences of desire, betrayal, and domestic absurdity in contemporary . It won the Rooney Prize for , recognizing her as a promising new voice in the field. The collection established Enright's distinctive style in Irish short fiction, characterized by elegant, intelligent narratives that probe psychological depths with originality and wit. Her first novel, The Wig My Father Wore, appeared in 1995, published by . Set in post-Troubles , the surreal narrative follows Grace, a television producer whose routine life unravels when an angel named Stephen—a former bridge builder who died by in 1934—arrives at her door seeking guidance for lost souls. Through Grace's interactions with Stephen and reflections on her senile father's eponymous hairpiece, the novel explores fractured family dynamics, loss, and the absurd intersections of the mundane and the divine. Enright's second novel, What Are You Like?, was published in 2000 by . The story traces the lives of twin sisters separated at birth after their mother's death in childbirth: Maria, raised in by their father, and the adopted Rose, who embarks on a search for her origins across , New York, and . It delves into themes of identity, , and the inescapable ties of , using fragmented perspectives to convey dislocation and the haunting pull of inheritance. Early of these debut works highlighted Enright's innovative approach, praising the sharp irony, , and postmodern fragmentation in her , which captured the multiplicity of Irish identities. However, reviewers also noted the experimental elements, such as narrative incoherence and surreal shifts, which could render her stories "spiky and angular" or uneven in execution. Her education in at the influenced this bold, decentered style evident from the outset.

Breakthrough and later novels

Enright's breakthrough came with her 2007 novel The Gathering, which marked a significant escalation in her international recognition. The narrative centers on Veronica Hegarty, who grapples with profound grief following the suicide of her brother Liam, an alcoholic whose death prompts a family wake that unearths long-buried secrets from their Dublin childhood. Through Veronica's introspective monologue, Enright delves into themes of familial trauma, repressed memory, and the lingering shadows of the Irish diaspora, portraying a sprawling, dysfunctional clan marked by emotional isolation and unspoken abuse. The novel's raw, unflinching prose captures the "exhilarating bleakness" of Irish family life, blending personal reckoning with broader cultural malaise. The Gathering won the Man Booker Prize in 2007, propelling Enright to prominence as a major voice in contemporary fiction. Building on this success, Enright's 2011 novel The Forgotten Waltz shifts focus to the intimate fallout of amid Ireland's . Narrated by Gina Moynihan, the story traces her affair with Séan Vallely, a married man with a troubled daughter, Evie, set against the backdrop of the Celtic Tiger's boom and bust. Enright explores not as romance but as a corrosive force that unravels marriages, exposes societal hypocrisies, and burdens the next generation, with the housing crash symbolizing personal and national disintegration. The novel's nervy, confessional style indicts self-deception in love, earning it the Medal for Excellence in Fiction in 2012. In The Green Road (2015), Enright returns to multi-generational family dynamics in rural , chronicling the Madigan siblings—Dan, Emmet, Constance, and Hanna—as they scatter across the globe before reuniting at their family home, Ardeevin, for a tense gathering prompted by their mother Rosaleen's cryptic announcement about selling the property. The structure alternates between individual vignettes spanning decades, highlighting themes of , unfulfilled ambitions, and the pull of Irish heritage, with the titular green road serving as a for paths diverged and reclaimed. Critics praised its exquisite of voices and emotional depth, which earned it the Irish Novel of the Year at the Irish Book Awards in 2015 and a shortlisting for the in 2016. Enright's 2020 novel Actress adopts a fictional biographical form to examine the allure and toll of stardom through the lens of Katherine O'Dell, a once-celebrated Irish actress whose career peaks with a 1970s role but descends into scandal and mental instability. Narrated by her , Norah, a theater director, the story interweaves Katherine's rise from stages to Hollywood, her volatile relationships, and her eventual breakdown, addressing themes of fame's performative facade, maternal legacy, and psychological fragility in women. Enright's sharp, knowing prose illuminates the blurred boundaries between public and private turmoil, drawing on Ireland's mid-20th-century cultural shifts. Most recently, The Wren, The Wren (2023) weaves a poignant tale of loss and artistic inheritance following the death of Phil McDaragh, a renowned Irish whose abandonment reverberates through his daughter Carmel and granddaughter Nell. Alternating between Carmel's reflections on her father's flaws and Nell's contemporary struggles with love and self-discovery in , the probes the enduring impact of paternal absence, the of , and the resilience of female bonds. Enright infuses the narrative with lyrical interludes of Phil's verse, underscoring themes of , legacy, and linguistic connection to Irish identity. The book won the 2024 for Fiction. Across these works, Enright consistently interrogates family dysfunction as a microcosm of Irish societal fractures, where memory serves as both a haunting burden and a path to tentative healing, often intertwined with national themes of , economic upheaval, and cultural reinvention. Her style has evolved from the more experimental, fragmented approach of her early novels toward a grounded realism that amplifies emotional precision and clarity, allowing broader without sacrificing depth.

Short fiction and non-fiction

Anne Enright's short delves into themes of desire, loss, and domestic , portraying the fleeting nature of relationships and the undercurrents of everyday . Her debut collection, The Portable Virgin (1991), established these motifs through stories that blend the formal with the miraculous, often centering on women's emotional and physical betrayals. Enright's narratives frequently evoke ephemeral connections, as in tales of aimless longing or sudden grief, bridging the personal and the surreal in a style that critiques societal expectations of . In her second collection, Taking Pictures (2008), Enright expands on these concerns with sharp, visceral stories of young mothers and lovers grappling with sensual and familial dissolution. Desire emerges as an imaginative act amid stifling domesticity, while loss manifests in haunting images—such as a father's washing over a or cancer depicted as a swarm of bees—infusing the ordinary with surreal intensity. The following year, Yesterday's Weather (2009) appeared as an omnibus volume incorporating The Portable Virgin and Taking Pictures, alongside new pieces that capture the raw immediacy of Irish women's experiences, from maternal ambivalence to unexpected delights in surrender. These works highlight Enright's prowess in the form, with stories originally published in outlets like Granta, The New Yorker, and the Dublin Review. Enright's major non-fiction books include Making Babies: Stumbling into Motherhood (2004), which comprises memoir-essays drawn from her own journey through , birth, and early in Ireland. The text unflinchingly recounts the limbo of as a "non-place" of uncontrollable transformation, the physical trauma of labor—including a harrowing 45-minute wait for relief—and the mundane absurdities of child-rearing, where 95 percent involves boredom offset by bursts of profound joy. Written with ironic humor and Beckettian introspection, it questions the intensity of parental love as both a divine and an enduring ordeal, emphasizing emotional reconnection amid exhaustion. Her 2025 essay collection Attention: Writing on Life, Art, and the World, published on October 30, gathers pieces from across her career, blending cultural , literary essays, and autobiographical reflections on topics from to . Themes include the act of writing, personal , and urgent contemporary issues, drawn from journalism and lectures spanning 2007 to 2025. Themes of family rupture and renewal in her short fiction and parallel those in her novels, underscoring her consistent exploration of relational bonds.

Academic and other contributions

Teaching positions

Anne Enright has held several formal teaching positions in , focusing on and narrative craft. In 1998, she served as Writer Fellow at , where she taught undergraduate and MA students in . During her tenure as the inaugural Laureate for Irish Fiction from 2015 to 2018, appointed by the Arts Council of Ireland, Enright delivered craft talks and workshops to MA and undergraduate students at Irish universities with programs, including (UCD). As part of this role, she also taught at New York University's MFA program in 2016, delivering lectures on , and broader engagement with through curated events like the Long Night of the Short Story at Project Arts Centre. In 2018, Enright was appointed Ireland's first Professor of Fiction at UCD's School of English, Drama and Film, later designated as Full of Creative Writing (Prose Fiction). In this ongoing role, she teaches modules at the MA, MFA, BA Humanities (undergraduate ), and PhD levels, guiding students on story shaping, redrafting, and narrative techniques. Through these positions, particularly as and , Enright has mentored emerging writers by fostering workshops and lectures that promote Irish fiction, including efforts to nurture the short story form and advocate for its translation internationally. Her contributions have enhanced education in Ireland, bridging public advocacy with academic instruction.

Essays and editing

Anne Enright has contributed essays regularly to leading periodicals such as , , , and , exploring themes including Irish politics, literature, and gender dynamics. Among her notable essays are "Sinking by Inches: Ireland's Recession," published in the in 2010, which examines the human and societal impacts of the Irish banking crisis and bailout measures. She has also written reflective pieces on her experiences with the , including post-win observations in interviews and essays that critique the award's cultural role, as well as analyses of contemporary that question narrative conventions and authorial authority. Additionally, her annual Laureate Lectures were published as No Authority: Writings from the Laureateship (UCD Press, 2019), a collection of pieces examining speech and silence in the lives of Irish women. In editorial capacities, Enright served as guest editor for Granta's issue on and compiled The Granta Book of the Irish Short Story in 2011, selecting works by twentieth-century Irish authors to highlight evolving traditions amid . She has judged literary prizes, including the 2023 Sunday Times Charlotte Aitken Young Writer of the Year Award alongside poet . Enright's essays characteristically merge personal introspection with broader cultural critique, offering distinct perspectives on Irish identity and literary landscapes that occasionally echo themes in her non-fiction books. Her 2025 collection, Attention: Writing on Life, Art, and the World, gathers many of these pieces from outlets like the New York Review of Books, , and , underscoring her influence in prose.

Awards and honors

Major literary awards

Anne Enright's literary career is marked by several prestigious awards for her individual works, recognizing her innovative contributions to contemporary Irish fiction. Her debut short story collection, The Portable Virgin (1991), won the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature, an accolade established to honor emerging Irish writers under 40. In 2001, Enright received the Encore Award from the Royal Society of Literature for her second novel, What Are You Like?, which celebrates outstanding second novels by British or Irish authors. Enright's breakthrough came with The Gathering (2007), which earned the Man Booker Prize, making her the first Irish woman to win this leading international literary honor. The novel also secured the Kerry Group Irish Novel of the Year Award in 2008. For The Forgotten Waltz (2011), Enright was awarded the Medal for Excellence in Fiction in 2012, one of the first recipients of this prize from the for outstanding fiction published in the United States. Her novel The Green Road (2015) was shortlisted for the Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction in 2016 and won the Kerry Group Irish Novel of the Year Award that same year. Most recently, The Wren, The Wren (2023) received the Writers' Prize for Fiction in 2024, formerly known as the Rathbones Folio Prize, honoring exceptional literary fiction.

Other recognitions

Enright was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2007. In 2015, Anne Enright was appointed as the inaugural Laureate for Irish Fiction by Taoiseach Enda Kenny, serving from 2015 to 2018 in a role designed to promote and celebrate Irish fiction through public events, readings, and advocacy. Enright received the Irish PEN Award in 2018 for her outstanding contribution to Irish literature, recognizing her sustained impact on the literary landscape. In November 2021, she was elected to membership in , Ireland's prestigious affiliation of creative artists, by her peers for her exceptional contributions to . The following year, in 2022, Enright was honored with the Bob Hughes Lifetime Achievement Award for Irish at the An Post Irish Book Awards, acknowledging her enduring influence as a and storyteller. In early March 2025, Enright received the Award for Arts and Letters from New York University's Glucksman Ireland House, further affirming her role as a leading voice in contemporary Irish writing. Later that month, she was awarded the Windham-Campbell Prize for Fiction by , a $175,000 lifetime achievement honor that celebrates her innovative and profound body of work.

Bibliography

Novels

Anne Enright has published the following novels, all issued by :
  • The Wig My Father Wore (1995)
  • What Are You Like? (2000)
  • The Pleasure of Eliza Lynch (2002)
  • The Gathering (2007)
  • The Forgotten Waltz (2011)
  • The Green Road (2015)
  • Actress (2020)
  • The Wren, The Wren (2023)

Short story collections

Enright's debut collection of short stories, The Portable Virgin: A Collection of Stories, was published in 1991 by Secker & Warburg in the United Kingdom. This volume introduced her distinctive voice, blending sharp wit and emotional depth in explorations of Irish life, family dynamics, and personal transformation. It received critical acclaim and won the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature in 1991. Her second collection, Taking Pictures, appeared in 2008 from . The stories within delve into themes of memory, desire, and the complexities of relationships, often set against contemporary Irish backdrops, showcasing Enright's evolving narrative style with vivid, intimate portrayals. In 2009, Enright released Yesterday's Weather: Stories, a compilation of her earlier short fiction published by Granta in the and McClelland & Stewart in . This retrospective volume gathers selections from The Portable Virgin and Taking Pictures, along with additional stories, arranged to highlight recurring motifs of loss, yearning, and the shifting Irish social landscape.

Non-fiction

Enright's non-fiction work includes Making Babies: Stumbling into Motherhood, published in 2004 by in the and in the United States. This book is a candid, memoir-style exploration of the author's experiences with , , , and early motherhood, drawing from her personal journey after eighteen years of marriage and her decision to have children while maintaining her writing career. Written in a series of intimate dispatches, it addresses the physical and emotional absurdities of , the societal expectations surrounding , and the transformative impact of on a woman's identity and creative life, blending humor with unflinching honesty. The collection originated from periodical essays Enright wrote on similar themes of and family dynamics. Attention: Writing on Life, Art, and the World (2025, ).

References

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