Hubbry Logo
Costa Book AwardsCosta Book AwardsMain
Open search
Costa Book Awards
Community hub
Costa Book Awards
logo
7 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Costa Book Awards
Costa Book Awards
from Wikipedia

Costa Book Awards
Awarded forEnglish-language books by writers based in the UK and Ireland
CountryUnited Kingdom and Ireland
Presented byCosta Coffee
Formerly calledWhitbread Book Awards
First award1971; 54 years ago (1971)
Final award2021; 4 years ago (2021)
Websitehttp://costabookawards.com Edit this on Wikidata

The Costa Book Awards were a set of annual literary awards recognising English-language books by writers based in UK and Ireland. Originally named the Whitbread Book Awards from 1971 to 2005 after its first sponsor, the Whitbread company, then a brewery and owner of pub-restaurant chains, it was renamed when Costa Coffee, then a subsidiary of Whitbread, took over sponsorship.[1][2] The companion Costa Short Story Award was established in 2012.[3] Costa Coffee was purchased by the Coca-Cola Company in 2018. The awards were discontinued in 2022.[4]

The awards were given both for high literary merit and for works that were enjoyable reading, and their aim was to convey the enjoyment of reading to the widest possible audience. As such, they were considered a more populist literary prize than the Booker Prize, which also limited winners to literature written in the English language and published in the UK and Ireland.

Awards were separated into six categories: Biography, Children's Books, First Novel, Novel, Poetry, and Short Story.

In 1989, there was controversy when the judges first awarded the Best Novel prize to Alexander Stuart's The War Zone, then withdrew the prize prior to the ceremony amid acrimony among the judges, ultimately awarding it to Lindsay Clarke's The Chymical Wedding.

History

[edit]

The 1989 Whitbread Book Award for Best Novel was first awarded to The War Zone by Alexander Stuart.[5] However, juror Jane Gardam felt the book was "repellent" and appealed directly to the Whitbread company, arguing that awarding the prize to Stuart's novel would make them into a "laughing stock".[6] After ten days, and leaking the story to the press, the other two jurors, David Cook and Val Hennessy, were persuaded to change their minds, and Lindsay Clarke's The Chymical Wedding won the award instead. Both Cook and Hennessy found the experience so unpleasant they vowed to never sit in an award jury again.[7]

The awards were discontinued in 2022, with the 2021 awards being the last ones made.[4][8] Just one month later, the Blue Peter Book Award was also discontinued; this left only three widely recognized awards for UK children's literature (the Waterstones Children's Book Prize, the Carnegie Medal, and the Kate Greenaway Medal).[9]

Process

[edit]

There were five book award categories. These had not been changed since the Poetry Award was introduced in 1985, although the children's category had been termed "children's novel" or "children's book of the year".[1][2] The categories are:

  • Novel
  • First novel
  • Children's book
  • Poetry
  • Biography

Each of the five winning writers received £5,000. The prize required a £5,000 fee from publishers if a book was to be shortlisted.[10]

Short stories

[edit]

The short story award was established in 2012 with a prize of £3,500 for the first, £1,000 for the second and £500 for the third.[11] The winning story was determined by public vote from a shortlist of six that were selected by a panel of judges. The process was "blind" at both stages for the unpublished entries were anonymous until the conclusion.[3][12]

In the inaugural year, the six short story finalists were exposed anonymously online while the public vote was underway, two months before the winner was to be announced.[12]

Winners

[edit]

Bold font and blue ribbon (Blue ribbon) distinguish the overall Costa/Whitbread Book of the Year.[1]

For lists that include shortlisted entries (where available), please see:

List of award winners

[edit]
Year Award Notes & Refs
Novel First novel Children's book Poetry Biography Short story
1971 Gerda Charles
The Destiny Waltz
Geoffrey Hill
Mercian Hymns
Michael Meyer
Henrik Ibsen
1972 Susan Hill
The Bird of Night
Rumer Godden
The Diddakoi
James Pope-Hennessy
Anthony Trollope
1973 Shiva Naipaul
The Chip-Chip Gatherers
Alan Aldridge and William Plomer
The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast
John Wilson
CB: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1974 Iris Murdoch
The Sacred and Profane Love Machine
Claire Tomalin
The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft
Russell Hoban and Quentin Blake
How Tom Beat Captain Najork and His Hired Sportsmen
Jill Paton Walsh
The Emperor's Winding Sheet
Andrew Boyle
Poor Dear Brendan
1975 William McIlvanney
Docherty
Ruth Spalding
The Improbable Puritan: A Life of Bulstrode Whitelocke
Helen Corke
In Our Infancy
1976 William Trevor
The Children of Dynmouth
Penelope Lively
A Stitch in Time
Winifred Gerin
Elizabeth Gaskell
1977 Beryl Bainbridge
Injury Time
Shelagh Macdonald
No End to Yesterday
Nigel Nicolson
Mary Curzon
1978 Paul Theroux
Picture Palace
Philippa Pearce
The Battle of Bubble & Squeak
John Grigg
Lloyd George: The People's Champion
1979 Jennifer Johnston
The Old Jest
Peter Dickinson
Tulku
Penelope Mortimer
About Time
1980 David Lodge
How Far Can You Go
Blue ribbon
Leon Garfield
John Diamond
David Newsome
On the Edge of Paradise: A. C. Benson, Diarist
1981 Maurice Leitch
Silver's City
William Boyd
A Good Man in Africa
Jane Gardam
The Hollow Land
Nigel Hamilton
Monty: The Making of a General
1982 John Wain
Young Shoulders
Bruce Chatwin
On the Black Hill
W. J. Corbett
The Song of Pentecost
Edward Crankshaw
Bismark
1983 William Trevor
Fools of Fortune
John Fuller
Flying to Nowhere
Roald Dahl
The Witches
Victoria Glendinning
Vita
Kenneth Rose
King George V
1984 Christopher Hope
Kruger's Alp
James Buchan
A Parish of Rich Women
Barbara Willard
The Queen of the Pharisees' Children
Peter Ackroyd
T. S. Eliot
Diane Rowe
Tomorrow is our Permanent Address
1985 Peter Ackroyd
Hawksmoor
Jeanette Winterson
Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit
Janni Howker
The Nature of the Beast
Douglas Dunn
Elegies
Blue ribbon
Ben Pimlott
Hugh Dalton
1986 Kazuo Ishiguro
An Artist of the Floating World
Blue ribbon
Jim Crace
Continent
Andrew Taylor
The Coal House
Peter Reading
Stet
Richard Mabey
Gilbert White
1987 Ian McEwan
The Child in Time
Francis Wyndham
The Other Garden
Geraldine McCaughrean
A Little Lower than the Angels
Seamus Heaney
The Haw Lantern
Christopher Nolan
Under the Eye of the Clock
Blue ribbon
1988 Salman Rushdie
The Satanic Verses
Paul Sayer
The Comforts of Madness
Blue ribbon
Judy Allen
Awaiting Developments
Peter Porter
The Automatic Oracle
A. N. Wilson
Tolstoy
1989 Lindsay Clarke
The Chymical Wedding
James Hamilton-Paterson
Gerontius
Hugh Scott
Why Weeps the Brogan
Michael Donaghy
Shibboleth
Richard Holmes
Coleridge: Early Visions
Blue ribbon
1990 Nicholas Mosley
Hopeful Monsters
Blue ribbon
Hanif Kureishi
The Buddha of Suburbia
Peter Dickinson
AK
Paul Durcan
Daddy, Daddy
Ann Thwaite
AA Milne – His Life
1991 Jane Gardam
The Queen of the Tambourine
Gordon Burn
Alma Cogan
Diana Hendry
Harvey Angell
Michael Longley
Gorse Fires
John Richardson
A Life of Picasso
Blue ribbon
1992 Alasdair Gray
Poor Things
Jeff Torrington
Swing Hammer Swing!
Blue ribbon
Gillian Cross
The Great Elephant Chase
Tony Harrison
The Gaze of the Gorgon
Victoria Glendinning
Trollope
1993 Joan Brady
Theory of War
Blue ribbon
Rachel Cusk
Saving Agnes
Anne Fine
Flour Babies
Carol Ann Duffy
Mean Time
Andrew Motion
Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life
1994 William Trevor
Felicia's Journey
Blue ribbon
Fred D'Aguiar
The Longest Memory
Geraldine McCaughrean
Gold Dust
James Fenton
Out of Danger
Brenda Maddox
D H Lawrence: The Married Man
1995 Salman Rushdie
The Moor's Last Sigh
Kate Atkinson
Behind the Scenes at the Museum
Blue ribbon
Michael Morpurgo
The Wreck of the Zanzibar
Bernard O'Donoghue
Gunpowder
Roy Jenkins
Gladstone
1996 Beryl Bainbridge
Every Man for Himself
John Lanchester
The Debt to Pleasure
Anne Fine
The Tulip Touch
Seamus Heaney
The Spirit Level
Blue ribbon
Diarmaid MacCulloch
Thomas Cranmer: A Life
1997 Jim Crace
Quarantine
Pauline Melville
The Ventriloquist's Tale
Andrew Norriss
Aquila
Ted Hughes
Tales from Ovid
Blue ribbon
Graham Robb
Victor Hugo
1998 Justin Cartwright
Leading the Cheers
Giles Foden
The Last King of Scotland
David Almond
Skellig
Ted Hughes
Birthday Letters
Blue ribbon
Amanda Foreman
Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire
Posthumous Book of the Year Award
1999 Rose Tremain
Music and Silence
Tim Lott
White City Blue
J.K. Rowling
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Seamus Heaney
Beowulf: A New Verse Translation
Blue ribbon
David Cairns
Berlioz Volume Two: Servitude and Greatness
2000 Matthew Kneale
English Passengers
Blue ribbon
Zadie Smith
White Teeth
Jamila Gavin
Coram Boy
John Burnside
The Asylum Dance
Lorna Sage
Bad Blood – A Memoir
2001 Patrick Neate
Twelve Bar Blues
Sid Smith
Something Like A House
Philip Pullman
The Amber Spyglass
Blue ribbon
Selima Hill
Bunny
Diana Souhami
Selkirk's Island
2002 Michael Frayn
Spies
Norman Lebrecht
The Song of Names
Hilary McKay
Saffy's Angel
Paul Farley
The Ice Age
Claire Tomalin
Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self
Blue ribbon
2003 Mark Haddon
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Blue ribbon
DBC Pierre
Vernon God Little
David Almond
The Fire-Eaters
Don Paterson
Landing Light (poetry collection)
DJ Taylor
Orwell: The Life
2004 Andrea Levy
Small Island
Blue ribbon
Susan Fletcher
Eve Green
Geraldine McCaughrean
Not the End of the World
Michael Symmons Roberts
Corpus
John Guy
My Heart Is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots
2005 Ali Smith
The Accidental
Tash Aw
The Harmony Silk Factory
Kate Thompson
The New Policeman
Christopher Logue
Cold Calls
Hilary Spurling
Matisse the Master
Blue ribbon
2006 William Boyd
Restless
Stef Penney
The Tenderness of Wolves
Blue ribbon
Linda Newbery
Set in Stone
John Haynes
Letter to Patience
Brian Thompson
Keeping Mum
2007 A.L. Kennedy
Day
Blue ribbon
Catherine O'Flynn
What Was Lost
Ann Kelley
The Bower Bird
Jean Sprackland
Tilt
Simon Sebag Montefiore
Young Stalin
2008 Sebastian Barry
The Secret Scripture
Blue ribbon
Sadie Jones
The Outcast
Michelle Magorian
Just Henry
Adam Foulds
The Broken Word
Diana Athill
Somewhere Towards the End
2009 Colm Tóibin
Brooklyn
Raphael Selbourne
Beauty
Patrick Ness
The Ask and the Answer
Christopher Reid
A Scattering
Blue ribbon
Graham Farmelo
The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius
2010 Maggie O'Farrell
The Hand That First Held Mine
Kishwar Desai
Witness the Night
Jason Wallace
Out of Shadows
Jo Shapcott
Of Mutability
Blue ribbon
Edmund de Waal
The Hare with Amber Eyes
2011 Andrew Miller
Pure
Blue ribbon
Christie Watson
Tiny Sunbirds Far Away
Moira Young
Blood Red Road
Carol Ann Duffy
The Bees
Matthew Hollis
Now All Roads Lead to France: The Last Years of Edward Thomas
2012 Hilary Mantel
Bring up the Bodies
Blue ribbon
Francesca Segal
The Innocents
Sally Gardner
Maggot Moon
Kathleen Jamie
The Overhaul
Mary Talbot and Bryan Talbot
Dotter of Her Father's Eyes
Avril Joy
Millie and Bird
[13]
2013 Kate Atkinson
Life after Life
Nathan Filer
The Shock of the Fall
Blue ribbon
Chris Riddell
Goth Girl and the Ghost of a Mouse
Michael Symmons Roberts
Drysalter
Lucy Hughes-Hallett
The Pike
Angela Readman
The Keeper of the Jackalopes
2014 Ali Smith
How to Be Both
Emma Healey
Elizabeth is Missing
Kate Saunders
Five Children on the Western Front
Jonathan Edwards
My Family and Other Superheroes
Helen Macdonald
H is for Hawk
Blue ribbon
Zoe Gilbert
Fishskin, Hareskin
2015 Kate Atkinson
A God in Ruins
Andrew Michael Hurley
The Loney
Frances Hardinge
The Lie Tree
Blue ribbon
Don Paterson
40 Sonnets
Andrea Wulf
The Invention of Nature
Danny Murphy
Rogey
2016 Sebastian Barry
Days Without End
Blue ribbon
Francis Spufford
Golden Hill
Brian Conaghan
The Bombs That Brought Us Together
Alice Oswald
Falling Awake
Keggie Carew
Dadland: A Journey into Uncharted Territory
Jess Kidd
Dirty Little Fishes
2017 Jon McGregor
Reservoir 13
Gail Honeyman
Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine
Katherine Rundell
The Explorer
Helen Dunmore
Inside the Wave
Blue ribbon
Rebecca Stott
In the Days of Rain
Posthumous Book of the Year Award[14]
2018 Sally Rooney
Normal People
Stuart Turton
The Seven Deaths of Evelyn Hardcastle
Hilary McKay
The Skylarks' War
J. O. Morgan
Assurances
Bart van Es
The Cut Out Girl: A Story of War and Family, Lost and Found
Blue ribbon
[15]
2019 Jonathan Coe
Middle England
Sara Collins
The Confessions of Frannie Langton
Jasbinder Bilan
Asha & the Spirit Bird
Mary Jean Chan
Flèche
Jack Fairweather
The Volunteer
Blue ribbon[16]
[17]
2020 Monique Roffey
The Mermaid of Black Conch: A Love Story
Blue ribbon
Ingrid Persaud
Love After Love
Natasha Farrant
Voyage of the Sparrowhawk
Eavan Boland
The Historians
Lee Lawrence
The Louder I Will Sing
Tessa Sheridan
The Person Who Serves, Serves Again
[18]
2021 Claire Fuller, Unsettled Ground Caleb Azumah Nelson, Open Water Manjeet Mann, The Crossing Hannah Lowe, The Kids Blue ribbon John Preston, Fall: The Mystery of Robert Maxwell [19]
Year Novel First novel Children's book Poetry Biography Short story Notes & Refs
"—" not awarded this year

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Costa Book Awards was a prominent British literary prize that ran annually from 1971 until 2021, originally founded as the Book Awards by the brewing company to celebrate and promote enjoyable contemporary British writing. Renamed the Costa Book Awards in 2006 following sponsorship by —a of at the time—the award recognized books by authors resident in the UK or , emphasizing accessibility and reader pleasure alongside literary merit. It featured five categories—, First Novel, , , and Children's Book—with each category winner receiving £5,000 and the overall Costa Book of the Year selected from those to receive £30,000, totaling a £55,000 prize fund. Over its 50-year history, the awards highlighted diverse voices and genres, from debut works to established authors, and were judged by a panel of literary experts, librarians, and booksellers to ensure broad appeal. Notable winners included Hilary Mantel's Bring Up the Bodies (2012 Novel category), which contributed to her acclaim for historical fiction; Helen Macdonald's memoir H is for Hawk (2014 overall winner), praised for its blend of nature writing and personal grief; and children's author Katherine Rundell's The Explorer (2017 Children's Book), lauded for its adventurous storytelling. The awards' final ceremony occurred in February 2022, honoring 2021 entries such as John Preston's Fall: The Mystery of Robert Maxwell as Biography winner, before the prize was discontinued due to the end of sponsorship amid Costa Coffee's acquisition by Coca-Cola in 2019.

History

Origins and Establishment

The Costa Book Awards originated as the Whitbread Literary Awards, founded in 1971 by the British brewing and hospitality company plc with the aim of encouraging, promoting, and celebrating the enjoyment of reading among the public. This initiative sought to highlight literary excellence in contemporary British and Irish writing in English, distinguishing itself by emphasizing accessible and enjoyable works rather than solely academic merit. The awards initially encompassed four categories in 1971: , Children's , , and . The first awards were presented in 1971, with subsequent ceremonies establishing an annual rhythm. The category was awarded only in 1971 before being dropped; it was reinstated in 1985. In 1974, a First category was added to recognize debut works (not limited to novels initially), which later evolved into the First category. The category focused on third-person biographies, distinct from autobiographies, which received separate recognition in some early years. Each category winner received £5,000 by the mid-2000s, selected by a panel of judges, providing substantial financial support for authors at a time when literary prizes were less common in the UK. A key milestone came in 1985 with the introduction of an overall Book of the Year award, selected from the category winners, marking the first time a single title was honored across the board—Elegies by Douglas Dunn took this inaugural prize. In 2006, the awards were renamed the Costa Book Awards following sponsorship by .

Sponsorship Changes and Evolution

In 2006, the Book Awards transitioned to new sponsorship under , a UK-based coffee chain, resulting in their rebranding as the Costa Book Awards. This change marked a shift toward broader accessibility, aligning the prize with Costa's brand ethos of promoting the enjoyment of reading in everyday settings like coffee shops. The core structure of five categories—Novel, First Novel, Biography, Poetry, and Children's Book—remained intact from the later era, with the First Book (later First Novel) added in 1974 and Poetry reinstated in 1985 alongside the overall Book of the Year format. The Costa sponsorship brought subtle evolutions, including a refined focus on works that balanced literary quality with engaging, readable narratives to appeal to diverse audiences beyond elite literary circles. A notable expansion occurred in 2012 with the launch of the annual Short Story Award, the first new category under Costa, dedicated to unpublished stories of up to 4,000 words by authors aged 18 or older. Unlike other categories, entries were judged anonymously by a panel, with the shortlist determined by public vote to encourage wider participation and discover emerging talent. This addition underscored Costa's commitment to nurturing short-form writing and broadening the awards' reach. From 2006 onward, the awards' guidelines explicitly emphasized "readability" as a key criterion alongside literary merit, positioning the prizes to celebrate books that were not only accomplished but also vividly engaging and suitable for broad recommendation. This approach contributed to the awards' evolution into a more populist yet prestigious platform, avoiding literary snobbery while honoring innovative storytelling across genres. Submission volumes reflected this growth in prominence and inclusivity, rising from a few hundred entries in the early years to over 500 annually by the 2010s, with peaks such as 596 in 2016, 641 in 2018, and 934 in 2021—the highest in the awards' history. This surge highlighted the expanding appeal to and Irish authors, supported by Costa's marketing efforts in bookstores and cafes.

Discontinuation

On June 10, 2022, announced the permanent discontinuation of the Costa Book Awards after 50 years, with CEO Jill McDonald stating, “After 50 years of celebrating some of the most enjoyable books with readers across the , has taken the difficult decision to end the book awards.” The company provided no explicit reasons for the closure, describing it only as a challenging choice, though industry observers attributed it to shifting priorities toward core business operations and financial pressures following the . Costa Coffee confirmed there would be no efforts to transfer sponsorship to another organization, marking an immediate end to the program. The final awards ceremony occurred on February 1, 2022, honoring books published in 2021, with Hannah Lowe's poetry collection The Kids named Book of the Year; no further ceremonies were held thereafter. The sudden announcement drew widespread criticism from the literary community, with authors, publishers, and booksellers decrying the lack of advance notice or a transition period, which they argued undermined support for emerging writers and diverse voices. Figures such as Nelle Andrew called it a “huge blow” to the industry, while ' Bea Carvalho emphasized the awards' role in elevating quality literature. Following the closure, the official Costa Book Awards website was archived, and comprehensive lists of past winners have been preserved through literary trade publications and databases such as The Bookseller and .

Categories and Eligibility

Main Book Categories

The Costa Book Awards recognized excellence in five main book categories: , First Novel, Children's Book, , and . These categories focused on distinct forms of literary work, with each emphasizing high-quality, original contributions in , , and by established or emerging authors. Entries were submitted by publishers, ensuring professional publication standards, and the categories collectively highlighted the diversity of British and Irish literary output. The Novel category celebrated full-length works of fiction intended for adult readers, excluding debut novels to spotlight established authors' subsequent contributions. Eligible submissions included narrative-driven stories across various genres, such as literary fiction or historical novels, provided they demonstrated originality and literary merit. For example, winners in this category often featured complex character studies or innovative storytelling techniques. In contrast, the First Novel category honored debut full-length works of fiction by new authors, providing recognition for emerging voices in adult literature. This award targeted original novels that marked an author's first major published work in the form, often showcasing fresh perspectives or bold narrative styles. It played a crucial role in launching careers, with past recipients gaining significant industry attention for their innovative debuts. The category was for literary works aimed at children aged approximately 9 to 15, including middle-grade novels, poetry collections, and biographies suitable for that age group. Submissions could include adventure tales or coming-of-age narratives, prioritizing engaging content that fostered and emotional growth. This category underscored the importance of in early development, with eligible demonstrating and thematic depth suitable for confident readers in that range. For the Poetry category, awards were given to original collections of poetry comprising substantial works, typically featuring at least 32 pages of new material. This recognized innovative verse, thematic coherence, and linguistic artistry in forms ranging from to structured sonnets, excluding anthologies or previously published compilations. The focus was on collections that advanced contemporary poetic expression through personal or societal insights. The Biography category covered accounts of individuals' lives, including traditional biographies, autobiographies, and memoirs written by authors resident in the UK or . Eligible works explored personal histories, historical figures, or self-reflective narratives, emphasizing rigorous research, narrative skill, and insightful portrayal without requiring third-party authorship for autobiographies. This category highlighted the power of life stories to illuminate broader human experiences. General eligibility across all categories required books to be written in English by authors resident in the UK or , first published in the UK or during the preceding year—specifically from 1 of the previous year to late October of the award year. Self-published books and those solely available online were ineligible, with submissions limited to professionally published works entered by publishers. These rules ensured the awards supported accessible, high-caliber literature from within the specified regions.

Short Story Award

The Costa Short Story Award was launched in as a companion category to the main Costa Book Awards, aimed at promoting short and providing a platform for unpublished work. It sought to encourage emerging writers by shifting focus from book-length manuscripts to concise narratives, thereby diversifying the awards' scope and engaging a broader audience with short-form . Eligibility for the award was restricted to authors aged 18 or older who had resided in the UK or Ireland for at least six months in each of the three years prior to submission, with stories required to be original, previously unpublished works in English, not exceeding 4,000 words. Submissions were free and accepted online during a limited annual window, typically in July and August, with each entrant permitted only one entry; the process emphasized anonymity to ensure impartial selection, requiring stories to be submitted without author identifiers in the text. The award's structure involved an initial review by readers to identify promising entries, followed by a judging panel that selected a shortlist of three stories, sometimes accompanied by highly commended works. Unlike the judge-decided main categories, the winner was determined by public voting on the shortlisted stories, which ran from mid-November to mid-January, fostering direct public engagement and democratizing the final choice. There was no fixed theme in , allowing flexibility for bold and original . The award ran annually from 2012 until 2021, aligning with the broader Costa Book Awards ceremony for announcements, before the entire program was discontinued in due to the sponsor's withdrawal. Over its decade, it received thousands of entries each year, highlighting its role in nurturing short story talent and expanding access to literary recognition beyond established publishing routes.

Judging Process

Submission Requirements

Submissions for the main categories of the Costa Book Awards were managed exclusively by publishers, who entered eligible titles on behalf of authors resident in the UK or . To qualify, books had to be original works first published in English in the UK or during the period from 1 of the previous calendar year to 31 October of the current year, and they needed to be commercially available to readers in those regions via standard retail channels. There was no upfront entry fee for publishers submitting books to the main categories, though a £5,000 contribution to was required from the publisher of any shortlisted title to support administrative and promotional costs. The submission window closed in late June each year, with publishers providing five copies of each entered book for the initial judging panel, along with details on publication date, author biography, and ; additional copies were required if shortlisted. Publishers were permitted to enter multiple titles per category as long as they were by different , but each was limited to one entry per category to ensure fairness. In contrast, the Costa Short Story Award allowed direct public submissions via the official website with no entry fee, targeting original, unpublished stories in English by aged 18 or older resident in the UK or (typically for at least three years). Entries were limited to 4,000 words, submitted digitally in PDF format ( 12-point font, double-spaced, without the on the ), and required accompanying author contact details and a brief biography. Only one story per was accepted, with the submission period running from early July to early August annually.

Judging Criteria and Selection

The judging criteria for the Costa Book Awards emphasized a combination of high literary merit and enjoyable reading, with panels seeking works that balanced intellectual depth and accessibility to appeal to broad audiences. This approach prioritized books that demonstrated strong narrative quality, readability, and the potential to engage diverse readers while conveying the pleasure of . Each category featured a panel of three judges, typically comprising established authors, literary critics, booksellers, and occasionally journalists or other industry professionals, appointed annually by the award organizers to bring varied expertise. For instance, the 2021 Novel Award panel included and filmmaker Xiaolu Guo, independent bookseller Joe Hedinger, and audio producer and books journalist Dymphna Flynn. Panels operated independently per category, reading all eligible submissions before deliberating to select finalists. The selection timeline began with the announcement of shortlists—typically three books per category—in late , following the summer and autumn reading period. Category winners were then revealed in early , with the overall Costa Book of the Year determined shortly after from among those victors and announced by late or early February at a public ceremony. This schedule allowed judges sufficient time for thorough evaluation while building anticipation through staged public disclosures. For the Costa Short Story Award, introduced in 2012, a dedicated panel of judges first selected a shortlist of three unpublished stories from hundreds of entries, evaluated anonymously to ensure fairness. The public then voted online for the winner from this shortlist, with voting open for several weeks and the result announced alongside the main category awards; this hybrid process distinguished it from the judge-only decisions in other categories.

Prizes and Recognition

Category-Specific Awards

The Costa Book Awards offered a prize of £5,000 to the winner in each of the five main categories—Novel, First Novel, , , and Children's Book—providing financial recognition for outstanding literary work. Shortlisted authors in these categories received prominent acknowledgment through public announcements and media features but no monetary award. This structure emphasized the prestige of selection while directing the primary incentive to the category victors. The Short Story Award, added in 2012, operated distinctly with prizes determined by public vote following a judging panel's shortlist selection. The first-place winner received £3,500, second place £1,000, and third place £500, fostering broader audience engagement in the process. These amounts remained unchanged throughout the award's decade-long run. Category winners were celebrated at an annual ceremony in London, where awards for individual categories were presented prior to the overall honor. The prize values for the main categories remained consistent at £5,000 from 2006, when Costa Coffee assumed sponsorship, through the 2021 awards. Similarly, the Short Story prizes held steady since inception. Beyond the financial award, winners benefited from extensive media coverage, amplifying their visibility in the literary community.

Overall Book of the Year

The Overall Book of the Year award represents the pinnacle of the Costa Book Awards, recognizing the single most outstanding work among the category winners. Introduced in 1985 as part of the Literary Awards (later rebranded as the Costa Book Awards in ), this honor selects one book from the five main category victors—Novel, First Novel, , , and Children's Book—based on its exceptional literary merit combined with broad appeal and potential impact on readers. The selection is made by a final judging panel comprising the category judges and a chairman, ensuring a holistic evaluation that emphasizes accessibility and enjoyment for the widest possible audience. From 2006, the winning author received £30,000 in addition to the £5,000 category prize (the overall prize had been £25,000 under the Whitbread Awards), along with significant promotional opportunities that amplify the book's visibility through media coverage and literary events. This enhanced recognition often propels the title to greater commercial success and cultural prominence. The award is announced at the annual ceremony, typically held in , which serves as the culminating event of the awards process and is frequently live-streamed or covered extensively by major outlets, heightening its prestige. A notable example of the award's cross-category reach occurred in , when Frances Hardinge's The Lie Tree, a winner in the Children's Book category, was elevated to Overall Book of the Year for its compelling narrative blending mystery, , and scientific intrigue, demonstrating how works aimed at younger readers can achieve broader literary acclaim.

Winners and Legacy

Notable Category Winners

In the Novel category, Hilary Mantel's Bring Up the Bodies (2012) secured the award for its masterful continuation of the Tudor-era narrative begun in Wolf Hall, earning praise for its historical depth and character insight. Similarly, Kate Atkinson's A God in Ruins (2015) triumphed, lauded for exploring the life of a World War II bomber pilot through innovative narrative structure, marking her third Costa prize win overall, the first author to achieve this between 1995 and 2015. Atkinson's earlier success with Life After Life (2013) also in this category highlighted her recurring impact. The First Novel category has spotlighted emerging voices, such as Zadie Smith's (2000), which won for its vibrant portrayal of multicultural and immigrant experiences, propelling Smith to international acclaim. For Children's Book, Philip Pullman's (2001), the finale of the trilogy, received the honor for its philosophical fantasy weaving themes of and parallel worlds, influencing young readers' literature profoundly. Katherine Rundell's The Explorer (2017) later claimed the prize, celebrated for its adventure tale of survival in the Amazon, blending excitement with environmental awareness. In Poetry, Seamus Heaney's The Spirit Level (1996) was awarded for its meditative exploration of rural Irish life and personal loss, solidifying Heaney's status as a Nobel laureate. Carol Ann Duffy's collections, including Mean Time (1993) and The Bees (2011), earned wins for their sharp, accessible verse on love, identity, and contemporary society, reflecting her influence across decades. The Biography category featured Andrew Motion's Philip Larkin: A Writer’s Life (1993), which won for its intimate examination of the poet's contradictions and literary legacy.

Book of the Year Recipients

The Costa Book of the Year award, introduced in 1985 as part of the Whitbread Literary Awards (later renamed Costa Book Awards in 2006), recognizes the most outstanding book among the category winners, highlighting exceptional literary achievement and broad appeal. This prestigious honor, carrying a £30,000 prize, has been bestowed annually until 2021, underscoring works that resonate deeply with readers and judges alike for their innovation, emotional depth, and cultural significance. Over its 37-year run, the award has elevated diverse voices, often favoring but also championing , , and other genres. The following table lists all Book of the Year recipients, including the announcement year, book title, author, originating category, and publication details where specified. These selections reflect the award's evolution, with many winners originating from the Novel or First Novel categories, demonstrating fiction's frequent dominance (approximately 50% of total winners).
YearBook TitleAuthorPublisherOriginating Category
1985ElegiesDouglas DunnFaber & FaberPoetry
1986An Artist of the Floating WorldKazuo IshiguroFaber & FaberNovel
1987Under the Eye of the ClockChristopher NolanWeidenfeld & NicolsonBiography
1988The Comforts of MadnessPaul SayerConstableFirst Novel
1989Coleridge: Early VisionsRichard HolmesHodder & StoughtonBiography
1990Hopeful MonstersNicholas MosleySecker & WarburgNovel
1991A Life of PicassoJohn RichardsonJonathan CapeBiography
1992Swing Hammer Swing!Jeff TorringtonSecker & WarburgFirst Novel
1993Theory of WarJoan BradyAndre DeutschNovel
1994Felicia's JourneyWilliam TrevorVikingNovel
1995Behind the Scenes at the MuseumKate AtkinsonDoubleday/Black SwanFirst Novel
1996The Spirit LevelSeamus HeaneyFaber & FaberPoetry
1997Tales from OvidTed HughesFaber & FaberPoetry
1998Birthday LettersTed HughesFaber & FaberPoetry
1999BeowulfSeamus HeaneyFaber & FaberPoetry
2000English PassengersMatthew KnealeHamish HamiltonNovel
2001The Amber SpyglassPhilip PullmanScholasticChildren’s Book
2002Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled SelfClaire TomalinVikingBiography
2003The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeMark HaddonJonathan CapeNovel
2004Small IslandAndrea LevyHeadlineNovel
2005Matisse: The MasterHilary SpurlingHamish HamiltonBiography
2006The Tenderness of WolvesStef PenneyQuercusFirst Novel
2007DayA.L. KennedyJonathan CapeNovel
2008The Secret ScriptureSebastian BarryFaber & FaberNovel
2009A ScatteringChristopher ReidFaber & FaberPoetry
2010Of MutabilityJo ShapcottFaber & FaberPoetry
2011PureAndrew MillerSceptreNovel
2012Bring Up the BodiesHilary MantelFourth EstateNovel
2013The Shock of the FallNathan FilerBorough Press (HarperCollins)First Novel
2014H is for HawkHelen MacdonaldRandom HouseBiography
2015The Lie TreeFrances HardingeMacmillan Children’s BooksChildren’s Book
2016Days Without EndSebastian BarryFaber & FaberNovel
2017Inside the WaveHelen DunmoreBloodaxe BooksPoetry
2018The Cut Out GirlBart van EsFig Tree BooksBiography
2019The VolunteerJack FairweatherWH AllenBiography
2020The Mermaid of Black Conch: A Love StoryMonique RoffeyPeepal TreeNovel
2021The KidsHannah LoweBloodaxe BooksPoetry
Notable recipients include Andrea Levy's Small Island (2004), a poignant exploration of post-war migration to Britain that won the Novel category before claiming the overall prize, cementing its status as a modern classic. Similarly, Hilary Mantel's Bring Up the Bodies (2012), the sequel to her acclaimed Wolf Hall, triumphed in the Novel category and overall, highlighting the award's affinity for of exceptional narrative power. The final winner, Hannah Lowe's The Kids (2021), a debut collection reflecting on her father's experiences as a seaman in 1970s Britain, originated from the Poetry category and underscored the award's commitment to diverse, introspective voices.

Cultural and Literary Impact

The Costa Book Awards played a pivotal role in promoting and by substantially increasing sales and visibility for winning titles, often elevating niche works to widespread acclaim. Poetry collections, which typically sold only hundreds of copies, frequently reached tens of thousands following a Book of the Year win, with nine such awards granted out of 36 overall. Similarly, novel The Lie Tree by Frances Hardinge saw a 353% surge in sales volume after securing the 2015 Costa Book of the Year. This promotional boost was enhanced through prominent displays in outlets, supporting independent bookshops and publishers while broadening readership across genres. The awards fostered diversity by championing debut authors and underrepresented forms like , thereby mainstreaming marginalized voices and challenging industry biases. Debut novels such as Open Water by and Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine by gained significant traction post-win, while works like The Mermaid of Black Conch by Monique Roffey highlighted overlooked narratives. Female authors achieved notable representation, with all five category winners being women in 2012 and women comprising the majority on shortlists by 2016. Positioned as a prestigious yet egalitarian alternative to the Booker Prize, the Costa Awards prioritized books judged for their enjoyment and accessibility, influencing a shift toward more reader-friendly literature in the UK and Ireland. This focus democratized literary recognition, contrasting the Booker's occasional controversies and snobbery. The awards' legacy endures through their inspiration for national literary prizes and the ongoing academic study of archived winners in literary history, though they faced criticism for commercial ties to Costa Coffee, whose sponsorship fluctuations contributed to the program's abrupt end in 2022. Post-discontinuation, the resulting gap in broad-category recognition has been addressed in part by established prizes like the Women's Prize for Fiction, while past recipients such as Hilary Mantel and Seamus Heaney maintain lasting influence in contemporary literature.

References

Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.