Annie Turnbo Malone
Annie Turnbo Malone
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Entrepreneurial Journey: The Poro Company Timeline

This timeline traces the development and evolution of Annie Turnbo Malone's business empire, the Poro Company, highlighting key stages of growth, product development, and business strategies.
Developing and Selling Hair Products Door-to-Door
Early 1900s
After moving to Lovejoy, Illinois, Annie began developing and selling her own hair care products directly to consumers through door-to-door sales. This direct engagement allowed her to understand customer needs and refine her products accordingly.
Moving to St. Louis, Missouri
1902
Annie moved to St. Louis, Missouri, a larger city with a larger African American population, to expand her business. This strategic move significantly increased her market reach and potential customer base.
Officially Naming the Poro Company
1902
In 1902, Annie officially named her business the Poro Company. The name 'Poro' is believed to be derived from a West African word signifying physical and spiritual wholeness. This gave the company a cultural and symbolic identity and provided a sense of cultural pride to black women who used and sold her products.
Establishing Poro College
1910s
Annie Malone established Poro College, a cosmetology school and business center, in St. Louis. This institution provided training and employment opportunities for African American women, empowering them economically and socially.
Expanding the Poro System
1910s-1920s
The 'Poro System' involved a network of trained agents who sold Poro products and provided hair care services across the United States and internationally. This innovative business model created a vast sales network and generated significant wealth.
Peak of Poro Company Success
1920s
The Poro Company reached its peak in the 1920s, generating millions of dollars in revenue and employing thousands of women. Annie Malone became one of the wealthiest African American women in the United States.
Legal Troubles and Decline of Poro Company
Late 1920s - 1930s
A highly publicized divorce and legal battles over property and business assets significantly impacted the Poro Company's financial stability and reputation. This led to a decline in the company's fortunes. During that period, Annie Malone relocated to Chicago, IL