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Anthology 3
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| Anthology 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compilation album by | ||||
| Released | 28 October 1996 | |||
| Recorded | 28 May 1968 – 3 January 1970 (except 22 February 1967 for the final chord of "A Day in the Life") | |||
| Studio | EMI Studios and Apple Studios, London | |||
| Genre | Rock | |||
| Length | 145:33 | |||
| Label | Apple, Capitol | |||
| Producer | George Martin | |||
| The Beatles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B[4] |
| MusicHound | 3/5[5] |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Anthology 3 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 28 October 1996[8] by Apple Records as part of The Beatles Anthology series. The album includes rarities and alternative tracks from the final two years of the band's career, ranging from the initial sessions for The Beatles (better known as "the White Album") to the last sessions for Let It Be and Abbey Road in 1969 and early 1970. It is the third in a quartet of albums with Anthology 1 and Anthology 2, and Anthology 4, all of which tie in with the televised special The Beatles Anthology.
The album was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA and was the group's third double album in a row to reach number one on the US charts, equalling a record set by Donna Summer in the 1970s.
The Anthology albums were remastered and made available digitally on the iTunes Store on 14 June 2011, individually and as part of the Anthology Collection box set.
Content
[edit]Following "Free as a Bird" on Anthology 1 and "Real Love" on Anthology 2, a third John Lennon solo demo entitled "Now and Then" was to be reworked by the three surviving members of The Beatles (George Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr) for Anthology 3. However, this project was shelved due to Harrison's dislike of the quality of the song recording. McCartney later stated that Harrison called Lennon's demo recording "fucking rubbish".[9] McCartney told Q Magazine in 1997 that "George didn't like it. The Beatles being a democracy, we didn't do it."[10] The song would eventually be finished and released in 2023.[11] In its place is "A Beginning", an orchestral instrumental track by the band's producer George Martin, initially intended for the White Album as the intro to "Don't Pass Me By".
Connecting to the previous Anthology albums, the cover image painted by Klaus Voormann features a collage of Beatles-related imagery designed to appear as a wall of peeling posters and album covers. An updated picture of Voormann can be seen in Harrison's hair in a segment of the Revolver album cover.
Track listing
[edit]All tracks in stereo, except where noted.
All tracks are written by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date and location | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Beginning" (instrumental) | George Martin | 22 July 1968 EMI Studios, London, UK | 0:50 |
| 2. | "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" (home demo; mono) | 28 May 1968 Kinfauns, Esher, UK | 2:15 | |
| 3. | "Helter Skelter" (Take 2 edited; mono) | 18 July 1968 EMI Studios | 4:38 | |
| 4. | "Mean Mr. Mustard" (home demo) | 29 May 1968 Kinfauns | 1:58 | |
| 5. | "Polythene Pam" (home demo) | 29 May 1968 Kinfauns | 1:26 | |
| 6. | "Glass Onion" (home demo) | 28 May 1968 Kinfauns | 1:51 | |
| 7. | "Junk" (home demo) | Paul McCartney | 28 May 1968 Kinfauns | 2:25 |
| 8. | "Piggies" (home demo; mono) | George Harrison | 28 May 1968 Kinfauns | 2:01 |
| 9. | "Honey Pie" (home demo) | 28 May 1968 Kinfauns | 1:19 | |
| 10. | "Don't Pass Me By" (Takes 3 & 5) | Richard Starkey | 5–6 June 1968 EMI Studios | 2:42 |
| 11. | "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" (Take 5) | 3–5 July 1968 EMI Studios | 2:56 | |
| 12. | "Good Night" (Takes 22 & 34) | 28 June & 22 July 1968 EMI Studios | 2:38 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date and location | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13. | "Cry Baby Cry" (Take 1) | 16 July 1968 EMI Studios | 2:46 | |
| 14. | "Blackbird" (Take 4) | 11 June 1968 EMI Studios | 2:19 | |
| 15. | "Sexy Sadie" (Take 6) | 19 July 1968 EMI Studios | 4:07 | |
| 16. | "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" (Acoustic Version: Take 1) | Harrison | 25 July 1968 EMI Studios | 3:28 |
| 17. | "Hey Jude" (Take 2) | 29 July 1968 EMI Studios | 4:21 | |
| 18. | "Not Guilty" (Take 102) | Harrison | 8–9 & 12 August 1968 EMI Studios | 3:22 |
| 19. | "Mother Nature's Son" (Take 2) | 9 August 1968 EMI Studios | 3:17 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date and location | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20. | "Glass Onion" (original mono mix) | 11–13, 16 & 26 September 1968 EMI Studios | 2:08 | |
| 21. | "Rocky Raccoon" (Take 8) | 15 August 1968 EMI Studios | 4:13 | |
| 22. | "What's The New Mary Jane" (Take 4) | 14 August 1968 & 26 November 1969 EMI Studios | 6:12 | |
| 23. | "Step Inside Love / Los Paranoias" (jam) |
| 16 September 1968 EMI Studios | 2:31 |
| 24. | "I'm So Tired" (Takes 3, 6 & 9) | 8 October 1968 EMI Studios | 2:14 | |
| 25. | "I Will" (Take 1) | 16 September 1968 EMI Studios | 1:55 | |
| 26. | "Why Don't We Do It in the Road?" (Take 4; mono) | 9 October 1968 EMI Studios | 2:15 | |
| 27. | "Julia" (Take 2) | 13 October 1968 EMI Studios | 1:58 | |
| Total length: | 74:05 | |||
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date and location | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I've Got a Feeling" (Savile Row sessions) | 23 January 1969 Apple Studio, Savile Row, London | 2:49 | |
| 2. | "She Came In Through the Bathroom Window" (Savile Row sessions) | 22 January 1969 Apple Studio | 3:37 | |
| 3. | "Dig a Pony" (Savile Row sessions) | 22 January 1969 Apple Studio | 4:18 | |
| 4. | "Two of Us" (Savile Row sessions) | 24 January 1969 Apple Studio | 3:27 | |
| 5. | "For You Blue" (Take 1) | Harrison | 25 January 1969 Apple Studio | 2:23 |
| 6. | "Teddy Boy" (Savile Row sessions) | McCartney | 24 & 28 January 1969 Apple Studio | 3:18 |
| 7. | "Medley: Rip It Up / Shake, Rattle and Roll / Blue Suede Shoes" (Savile Row sessions) | 26 January 1969 Apple Studio | 3:11 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date and location | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8. | "The Long and Winding Road" (Savile Row sessions; master track with Phil Spector alterations removed) | 26 January 1969 Apple Studio | 3:42 | |
| 9. | "Oh! Darling" (Savile Row sessions) | 27 January 1969 Apple Studio | 4:07 | |
| 10. | "All Things Must Pass" (demo) | Harrison | 25 February 1969 EMI Studios | 3:05 |
| 11. | "Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues" (Savile Row sessions) |
| 29 January 1969 Apple Studio | 1:56 |
| 12. | "Get Back" (Live at the Beatles' rooftop concert) | 30 January 1969 Apple Building rooftop, Savile Row | 3:09 | |
| 13. | "Old Brown Shoe" (demo) | Harrison | 25 February 1969 EMI Studios | 3:03 |
| 14. | "Octopus's Garden" (Takes 2 & 8) | Starkey | 26 April 1969 EMI Studios | 2:49 |
| 15. | "Maxwell's Silver Hammer" (Take 5) | 9 July 1969 EMI Studios | 3:50 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date and location | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16. | "Something" (demo; mono) | Harrison | 25 February 1969 EMI Studios | 3:19 |
| 17. | "Come Together" (Take 1) | 21 July 1969 EMI Studios | 3:40 | |
| 18. | "Come and Get It" (demo by McCartney) | McCartney | 24 July 1969 EMI Studios | 2:30 |
| 19. | "Ain't She Sweet" (jam) | 24 July 1969 EMI Studios | 2:08 | |
| 20. | "Because" (a cappella) | 4 August 1969 EMI Studios | 2:24 | |
| 21. | "Let It Be" (Savile Row sessions) | 25 January 1969 Apple Studio | 4:05 | |
| 22. | "I Me Mine" (Take 16) | Harrison | 3 January 1970 EMI Studios | 1:48 |
| 23. | "The End" (remix featuring final chord of "A Day in the Life") | 22 February 1967; 23 July; 5, 7–8, 15 & 18 August 1969 EMI Studios | 2:53 | |
| Total length: | 71:31 | |||
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[34] | Gold | 35,000^ |
| Canada (Music Canada)[35] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
| Japan (RIAJ)[36] | Gold | 181,000[30] |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[37] | Platinum | 300,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[38] | 3× Platinum | 1,500,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Anthology 3 at AllMusic
- ^ "CG: The Beatles". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
- ^ a b "The Beatles – Anthology 3 CD Album" > "Product Reviews". CD Universe/Muze. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide (2nd edn). Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 88. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ "The Beatles: The Beatles Anthology: 3". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
- ^ "The Beatles: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ^ "BPI".
- ^ YouTube video: "The Last Lennon/McCartney Song? (Now And Then)."
- ^ Q Magazine, 1997
- ^ "The Beatles' 'Last Song,' 'Now and Then,' Is Set for Release, Along With Expanded, Remix-Filled 'Red' and 'Blue' Hits Collections". Variety. 26 October 2023. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology III". Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – The Beatles – Anthology III" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – The Beatles – Anthology III" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – The Beatles – Anthology III" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 2938". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Beatles – Anthology III" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "The Beatles: Anthology III" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology III". Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Beatles – Anthology III" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "History" (in Italian). FIMI. Retrieved 31 May 2022. Set "Ricerca per" on "Titolo", then search "Anthology 3" and click "Classifiche".
- ^ "ザ・ビートルズ・アンソロジー3/ザ・ビートルズ-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック" [Highest position and charting weeks of Anthology 2 by The Beatles]. oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Oricon Style. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ "Charts.nz – The Beatles – Anthology III". Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology III". Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology III". Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology III". Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "RPM Year End Top 100 Albums". RPM. 16 December 1996. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ a b Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 1996". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Billboard.BIZ - Year-end Charts - Billboard 200 - 1996". Archived from the original on 8 October 2012.
- ^ "Billboard.BIZ - Year-end Charts - Billboard 200 - 1997". Archived from the original on 8 October 2012.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1996 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – The Beatles – Anthology 3". Music Canada. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – ザ・ビートルズ – アンドロジー3" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 21 July 2022. Select 1996年11月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "British album certifications – The Beatles – Anthology 3". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ "American album certifications – Beatles, The – Anthology 3". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
Anthology 3
View on GrokipediaBackground
The Anthology project
The Beatles Anthology project originated from discussions in 1994 between the surviving members—Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr—and producer George Martin, aimed at celebrating the band's 30th anniversary by compiling and releasing previously unreleased material.[6] These talks built on earlier ideas from 1989 involving Yoko Ono and Apple Corps executives to create a comprehensive retrospective of the group's history.[6] The project's scope encompassed three double-CD compilations featuring approximately 150 unreleased tracks spanning the Beatles' recording career from 1963 to 1970, alongside a six-part television documentary miniseries and an accompanying book that detailed the band's story through interviews and archival material.[6] Key collaborators included George Martin, who served as producer overseeing the audio restoration and selection process; engineer Geoff Emerick, who handled mixing and technical work; and Yoko Ono, who contributed access to John Lennon's demo tapes for inclusion in the releases.[6] The television series aired in November and December 1995, with the UK broadcast on ITV starting November 26 and the US version on ABC over three nights from November 19 to 23, while the albums followed in sequence from late 1995 into 1996.[6] This multimedia initiative culminated in Anthology 3 as the final volume, concentrating on the band's later years.[6]Concept and development
Anthology 3 was conceived as the final installment in The Beatles' Anthology series, emphasizing the band's creative output from 1968 to 1970, a period marked by the psychedelic experimentation of The White Album, the collaborative tensions and raw sessions of the Get Back/Let It Be project, and the polished maturity of [Abbey Road](/page/Abbey Road). This era captured the group's transition from communal psychedelia to more introspective and individualized songwriting, reflecting their evolution amid internal strains that ultimately led to their dissolution. The curation process, overseen by surviving members Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr alongside producer George Martin, aimed to highlight this final phase through unreleased material that showcased artistic growth without altering the original recordings' authenticity.[3][1] Selection criteria prioritized acoustic home demos, raw studio outtakes, and live performances to illustrate the Beatles' development, such as the Esher demos recorded at Harrison's Kinfauns home in May 1968, which included early versions of White Album tracks like Harrison's "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" and McCartney's "Blackbird." These choices avoided overdubs on any Lennon demos to preserve their spontaneous nature, focusing instead on archival gems that demonstrated the shift toward personal expression—exemplified by Harrison's "All Things Must Pass" and McCartney's "Junk"—while including live elements like the January 1969 rooftop concert to convey the band's live dynamism during their waning years. The process drew from vast EMI archives, with Martin beginning to review and mix tracks in May 1995, ensuring the compilation reflected the era's emotional and musical complexity without fabricating new content.[3][1] Development faced significant challenges, including legal and emotional hurdles tied to John Lennon's estate, as Yoko Ono provided access to unfinished demos but required careful navigation of permissions for their use. Compilation work commenced in mid-1995, with the surviving Beatles convening to select and sequence tracks, finalizing the project by October 1995 ahead of its release. Harrison expressed initial reluctance toward revisiting early material from the series but showed greater enthusiasm for the later-period content in Anthology 3, aligning with his preference for the band's more mature output. A notable example was the attempt to complete Lennon's 1977 demo "Now and Then," where McCartney added bass during 1995 sessions, but technical issues with the demo's audio quality and Harrison's skepticism—deeming the song structurally weak—led to its exclusion, highlighting the emotional weight of posthumously integrating Lennon's voice.[7][3][1]Recording and production
Session selections
The session selections for Anthology 3 draw primarily from the Beatles' final creative phase, spanning 1968 to 1970, and emphasize unreleased demos, rehearsals, and outtakes that capture the band's evolving dynamics during the recording of The Beatles (commonly known as the White Album), the Get Back/Let It Be project, and Abbey Road. These materials were chosen to illustrate the raw creative process amid growing internal tensions, including George Harrison's temporary departure from the group and the shift toward more experimental, improvised work as the band members pursued individual directions.[3] A significant portion originates from the White Album sessions, beginning with acoustic demos recorded in late May 1968 at Harrison's home in Esher, Surrey, where the group informally previewed material post-India trip. John Lennon's solo acoustic rendition of "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" from these Esher demos exemplifies the early, fragmented state of songs that would later become complex studio pieces, highlighting Lennon's stream-of-consciousness songwriting approach.[8][9] Other Esher tracks, such as "Glass Onion" and "Mean Mr. Mustard," reveal conceptual links to the White Album's thematic puzzles and personal reflections. Further White Album outtakes include Harrison's solo acoustic demo of "While My Guitar Gently Weeps," taped on July 25, 1968, at Abbey Road Studios, which strips the song to its introspective core before the full band's overdubs and Eric Clapton's guest guitar.[10] Harrison's "Not Guilty," developed over 102 takes from August 8 to 12, 1968, at Abbey Road, was ultimately rejected for the White Album—reportedly at Harrison's own insistence due to dissatisfaction—yet its inclusion underscores themes of frustration and self-examination amid the band's interpersonal strains.[11][12] The Get Back/Let It Be rehearsals, captured in January 1969, provide insight into the band's unraveling cohesion and spontaneous innovations, with selections reflecting both polished performances and chaotic jams. Initial sessions from January 2 to 14 occurred at Twickenham Film Studios in London, where the group experimented with back-to-basics rock arrangements under the original Get Back concept, including early versions of "Two of Us" and "Dig a Pony" that evolved through daily improvisations.[13] Tensions peaked on January 10 when Harrison quit briefly, leading to a relocation to the basement of Apple Corps headquarters at 3 Savile Row, where rehearsals continued until the month's end. The rooftop concert on January 30, 1969, atop the Apple building— the Beatles' final public performance—yields live takes of "Get Back" and "Don't Let Me Down," featuring Billy Preston on keyboards and capturing the raw energy of an impromptu set interrupted by police, symbolizing the era's blend of defiance and farewell.[14][15] Abbey Road-era demos from spring 1969 further highlight unfinished ideas and individual contributions, recorded mainly at Abbey Road Studios. Harrison's acoustic demo of "All Things Must Pass" on February 25, 1969, represents an overlooked gem rejected by the group, foreshadowing his post-Beatles solo breakthrough and illustrating how personal songs like this were sidelined amid collaborative pressures.[16] Other selections, such as the extended jam on "Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues" from the Savile Row sessions, showcase the band's playful yet strained improvisations, incorporating blues standards to bridge gaps in original material. Overall, these choices prioritize tracks that expose the Beatles' innovations—like Harrison's Eastern-influenced introspection and Lennon's satirical edge—while documenting the creative friction that defined their dissolution.[3]Production process
The production of Anthology 3 took place primarily at Abbey Road Studios in London between March 1995 and 1996, where producer George Martin and engineer Geoff Emerick assembled and remixed unreleased tracks from the Beatles' 1968–1970 sessions using the original multitrack tapes stored in the EMI archives. These tapes, typically on one-inch four- or eight-track formats, allowed for the separation of vocals, instruments, and other elements to enhance clarity without altering the original performances; for instance, Lennon's demo vocals on tracks like "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" were isolated from piano and background noise to bring forward their raw quality. The team prioritized authenticity by employing a 1970s EMI TG12345 Mark II console for remixing, along with vintage equipment such as Fairchild 660 limiters, original EMI EQ units, and a refurbished Abbey Road echo chamber for reverb, avoiding digital processing to retain the 1960s analog sound.[6][17] Mixes were recorded to half-inch stereo tape at 30 inches per second on a Studer A80 machine, with digital backups created earlier by engineer Allan Rouse in 1988 to safeguard the aging analog sources. Minimal overdubs were added to preserve the historical integrity of the material; the instrumental "A Beginning," an orchestral piece originally composed by George Martin as an intro for "Don't Pass Me By" during the White Album sessions, was included as an archival track. One notable exception was the partial work on John Lennon's 1977 demo "Now and Then," intended as a new Beatles track for the album; in 1995, McCartney overdubbed bass guitar, Harrison added slide guitar, and Starr contributed drums under Jeff Lynne's additional production, but the track was shelved due to Harrison's dissatisfaction with the results and not included. No modern effects like Auto-Tune were used, ensuring the final mixes reflected the era's production techniques.[6][17][18] Challenges arose from the variable condition of the tapes, particularly those from 1969 sessions showing signs of degradation such as oxide shedding and signal loss, which required careful handling during transfer to avoid further damage. Emerick and assistant Paul Hicks made decisions on edits, such as splicing takes and adjusting fade-outs, to fit the double-CD format while maintaining narrative flow; the total runtime of approximately 145 minutes to fit the double-CD format while maintaining narrative flow. These choices emphasized conceptual completeness over exhaustive length, with spoken interjections and transitions curated to evoke the band's final creative phase. Final digital remastering from the analog mixes was handled by Peter Mew using Sonic Solutions software, balancing noise reduction with fidelity to the source material.[6][17]Packaging and release
Artwork and design
The cover art for Anthology 3 is a collage-style illustration featuring various images from the band's late period, including references to the Abbey Road cover, designed to convey a somber tone reflective of the band's dissolution. This artwork was conceptualized by Klaus Voormann, the German artist and musician who had previously designed the collage-style cover for the Beatles' 1966 album Revolver, and painted in collaboration with Alfons Kiefer, with additional contributions including handwritten notes and sketches from the band members integrated into the overall collage aesthetic.[19][20][21] The physical packaging utilized a standard double-CD jewel case format, accompanied by a 48-page booklet containing rare session photographs, extensive liner notes authored by Derek Taylor (the Beatles' former press officer and close associate), and reproductions of previously unpublished lyrics from the era.[20][1] Thematically, the design underscores the finality of the Beatles' recording career, drawing on imagery from their 1969–1970 period—such as photographs from the rooftop concert atop Apple Corps headquarters—to evoke closure and reflection on their last collaborative efforts. A limited edition vinyl pressing was issued in a triple-gatefold sleeve, providing expanded space for artwork and notes while maintaining the collage continuity across the Anthology series.[22][2]Release details
Anthology 3, the third and final installment in The Beatles' Anthology series, was released worldwide on October 28, 1996, following Anthology 1 in November 1995 and Anthology 2 in March 1996.[3] In the United Kingdom and Europe, the album was issued by Apple Records in association with EMI, while in the United States, it was distributed by Capitol Records under the Apple Records imprint.[2] The album launched in several physical formats, including a double CD set, a double cassette, and a triple vinyl LP edition, each featuring stereo and mono mixes where applicable.[2] These releases were accompanied by a 48-page booklet containing liner notes, photographs, and session details.[20] In 2025, a remastered edition of Anthology 3 was included in the Anthology Collection (2025 Edition) box set, comprising 8 CDs or 12 LPs across the series plus a new Anthology 4, limited to 8,500 numbered copies.[23] The commercial launch tied into the broader Beatles Anthology project, coinciding closely with the September 1996 home video release of the accompanying television documentary series on VHS, which provided contextual promotion for the compilation.[24] Additional promotion featured interviews and press appearances by the surviving Beatles—Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr—building on the momentum from prior singles such as "Free as a Bird" and "Real Love."[1] Initial U.S. retail pricing for the double CD edition was set at approximately $30.[25]Track listing
Disc one
Disc one of Anthology 3 compiles 24 previously unreleased recordings from the Beatles' 1968 sessions at EMI Studios and home demos, focusing on the creative development of songs for their White Album. Spanning approximately 62 minutes, the disc traces the band's songwriting and recording process from initial acoustic sketches to more polished outtakes, illustrating the experimental and collaborative spirit of the period. These selections emphasize the White Album's diversity, from rockers to ballads, without venturing into 1969 material.[3] The tracks are presented in album order below, including a mix of Esher home demos and studio outtakes recorded between late May and October 1968.| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length | Recording details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "A Beginning" | George Martin | 0:50 | An orchestral prelude composed as an unused introduction to Ringo Starr's "Don't Pass Me By," recorded on 22 July 1968.[3] |
| 2 | "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" | Lennon–McCartney | 2:15 | Acoustic demo with a false start, showcasing John Lennon's evolving multi-part composition, recorded late May 1968 at Esher.[3] |
| 3 | "Helter Skelter" | Lennon–McCartney | 4:38 | Edited take 2 from 18 July, an early raw version of McCartney's proto-metal experiment before the chaotic final overdubs.[3] |
| 4 | "Mean Mr. Mustard" | Lennon–McCartney | 1:58 | Upbeat acoustic sketch of Lennon's character-driven tune, Esher demo from late May 1968.[3] |
| 5 | "Polythene Pam" | Lennon–McCartney | 1:13 | Rough demo of Lennon's gritty rocker, linked thematically to later medley tracks, Esher demo from late May 1968.[3] |
| 6 | "Glass Onion" | Lennon–McCartney | 2:17 | Early take 10 from September sessions, without the later tape loops and orchestral overdubs.[3] |
| 7 | "Junk" | McCartney | 2:25 | Paul McCartney's melancholic demo, originally intended for the White Album but later revised for Wings, Esher demo from late May 1968.[3] |
| 8 | "Piggies" | Harrison | 0:59 | Harrison's satirical acoustic version, predating the harpsichord and tape effects added in studio, Esher demo from late May 1968.[3] |
| 9 | "Honey Pie" | Lennon–McCartney | 1:17 | Vaudeville-style demo highlighting McCartney's nostalgic 1920s homage, Esher demo from late May 1968.[3] |
| 10 | "Don't Pass Me By" | Starkey | 2:43 | Take 7 from 5–6 June, Ringo Starr's country-tinged composition with fiddle overdubs.[3] |
| 11 | "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" | Lennon–McCartney | 3:08 | Take 2 from 3–5 July, an upbeat ska-influenced track predating the multiple restarts in official sessions.[3] |
| 12 | "Good Night" | Lennon–McCartney | 2:44 | Take 10 with intro from 28 June and 22 July, a lullaby-like rehearsal featuring orchestral elements.[3] |
| 13 | "Cry Baby Cry" | Lennon–McCartney | 2:28 | Alternate version from 16 July, a folk-inspired nursery rhyme tune without the later seagull effects.[3] |
| 14 | "Blackbird" | McCartney | 2:19 | Solo acoustic take 4 from 11 June, McCartney's fingerpicked ballad inspired by the civil rights movement.[3] |
| 15 | "Sexy Sadie" | Lennon–McCartney | 3:26 | Take 3 from 19 July, Lennon's biting critique delivered in a driving rhythm.[3] |
| 16 | "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" | Harrison | 3:16 | Acoustic demo from 25 July at Harrison's home, a stripped-down precursor to the full band's electric arrangement with Eric Clapton.[3] |
| 17 | "Hey Jude" | Lennon–McCartney | 7:35 | Take 1 from 29 July, the complete early version of McCartney's epic ballad, ending abruptly before the fade-out.[3] |
| 18 | "Not Guilty" | Harrison | 3:22 | Take from 8–12 August, Harrison's frustrated rocker ultimately omitted from the White Album.[3] |
| 19 | "Mother Nature's Son" | McCartney | 3:17 | Take 15 from 9 August, a folksy acoustic piece with trumpet overdubs.[3] |
| 20 | "Rocky Raccoon" | Lennon–McCartney | 4:13 | Take from 15 August, McCartney's Western narrative with harmonica and backing vocals.[3] |
| 21 | "What's the New Mary Jane" | Lennon | 6:12 | Experimental take from 14 August and 26 November, featuring layered vocals and sound effects.[3] |
| 22 | "Step Inside Love" / "Los Paranoias" | McCartney / Lennon–McCartney–Harrison–Starkey | 4:07 | Medley from 16 September, an improv jam blending McCartney's song for Ringo's TV special with a spontaneous instrumental.[3] |
| 23 | "I'm So Tired" | Lennon–McCartney | 3:00 | Take from 8 October, Lennon's weary rant amid India-inspired sessions.[3] |
| 24 | "I Will" | Lennon–McCartney | 1:46 | Take from 16 September, a gentle a cappella experiment with percussive body sounds.[3] |
Disc two
Disc two of Anthology 3 compiles 23 tracks from the Beatles' final collaborative recording period, spanning the Get Back/Let It Be project sessions at Apple Studios in Savile Row (January 1969) and early work on Abbey Road at EMI Studios (April–August 1969). These selections highlight unreleased rehearsals, rooftop concert performances, and demos that capture the band's evolving dynamics amid internal tensions, totaling approximately 63 minutes of material. The disc emphasizes raw, live-in-the-studio energy over polished studio versions, providing insight into songs that would appear on Let It Be and Abbey Road.[2] The tracks are presented in approximate chronological order of recording, beginning with improvisational jams and evolving to more structured compositions. Key examples include the energetic rooftop rendition of "Dig a Pony," recorded on January 30, 1969, during the band's impromptu lunchtime concert atop their Apple headquarters, which marked their final public performance.[1] Similarly, "Get Back" features a loose rehearsal version from the same rooftop session, stripped of the orchestral elements added to the official release.[1]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length | Recording details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I've Got a Feeling | Lennon–McCartney | 2:49 | Rehearsal/outtake recorded January 22, 1969, at Apple Studios, featuring Billy Preston on electric piano; an early version of the Let It Be track performed during the rooftop concert.[1] |
| 2 | She Came in Through the Bathroom Window | Lennon–McCartney | 3:36 | Rehearsal recorded January 21, 1969, at Apple Studios; a raw, extended take without overdubs, originating from the Get Back sessions.[1] |
| 3 | Dig a Pony | Lennon–McCartney | 4:18 | Rooftop concert performance recorded January 30, 1969, at Apple Studios; previously unreleased live version with ad-libbed lyrics by John Lennon.[1] |
| 4 | Two of Us | Lennon–McCartney | 3:27 | Rehearsal recorded January 24, 1969, at Apple Studios; acoustic demo with feedback and banter, reflecting Paul McCartney's vision for a road-trip-inspired song.[1] |
| 5 | For You Blue | Harrison | 2:22 | Take 1 recorded January 25, 1969, at Apple Studios; George Harrison's bluesy instrumental, played on a Höfner acoustic with slide, joined by John Lennon on guitar.[1] |
| 6 | Teddy Boy | McCartney | 3:18 | Rehearsal combining takes from January 24 and 28, 1969, at Apple Studios; an early Paul McCartney composition about a troubled family, later recorded by Wings.[1] |
| 7 | Medley: Rip It Up / Shake, Rattle and Roll / Blue Suede Shoes | Blackwell–Marascalco / R. Calhoun / Perkins | 3:10 | Rehearsal recorded January 26, 1969, at Apple Studios; spontaneous rock 'n' roll covers from the Get Back sessions, showcasing the band's playful side.[1] |
| 8 | The Long and Winding Road | Lennon–McCartney | 3:40 | Rehearsal recorded January 26, 1969, at Apple Studios; piano-and-vocals demo without the Phil Spector orchestration added to the Let It Be release.[1] |
| 9 | Oh! Darling | Lennon–McCartney | 4:08 | Take 4 (with jam) recorded April 20, 1969, at EMI Studios; Paul McCartney's vocal showcase, capturing a New Orleans-style blues feel before full production.[1] |
| 10 | All Things Must Pass | Harrison | 3:05 | Demo recorded May 8, 1969, at EMI Studios; George Harrison's solo acoustic performance of a song later included on his 1970 solo album.[1] |
| 11 | Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues | Roberts–Katz–Clayton | 1:55 | Rehearsal recorded January 29, 1969, at Apple Studios; a Buddy Holly-influenced jam from the Get Back sessions, highlighting group improvisation.[1] |
| 12 | Get Back | Lennon–McCartney | 3:08 | Rooftop concert rehearsal recorded January 28, 1969, at Apple Studios; an alternate take leading into the famous live version.[1] |
| 13 | Old Brown Shoe | Harrison | 3:02 | Rehearsal/demo recorded April 4, 1969, at EMI Studios; George Harrison's composition with organ and guitar, developed during a brief band hiatus.[1] |
| 14 | Octopus's Garden | Starkey | 2:49 | Takes 2 and 8 recorded April 26, 1969, at EMI Studios; Ringo Starr's whimsical song in early form, with acoustic guitar and minimal arrangement.[1] |
| 15 | Maxwell's Silver Hammer | Lennon–McCartney | 3:49 | Take 5 recorded July 31, 1969, at EMI Studios; Paul McCartney's novelty track without later overdubs, from the Abbey Road sessions.[1] |
| 16 | Something | Harrison | 3:18 | Demo recorded May 9, 1969, at EMI Studios; early acoustic version of Harrison's classic ballad.[3] |
| 17 | Come Together | Lennon–McCartney | 3:40 | Take 1 recorded July 21, 1969, at EMI Studios; raw rehearsal of Lennon's swampy rocker before overdubs.[3] |
| 18 | Come and Get It | McCartney | 2:29 | Rehearsal recorded July 24, 1969, at EMI Studios; McCartney's demo for Badfinger, with simple arrangement.[3] |
| 19 | Ain't She Sweet | Axton–Feather | 2:08 | Jam recorded July 24, 1969, at EMI Studios; cover of the 1927 standard with playful vocals.[3] |
| 20 | Because | Lennon–McCartney | 2:23 | Rehearsal recorded August 4, 1969, at EMI Studios; a cappella harmony take without harpsichord.[3] |
| 21 | Let It Be | Lennon–McCartney | 4:05 | Rehearsal recorded January 25, 1969, at Apple Studios; piano-led version with group vocals, predating the single.[1] |
| 22 | I Me Mine | Harrison | 1:47 | Take 1 recorded January 3, 1970, at EMI Studios; Harrison's waltz-time composition with minimal backing.[3] |
| 23 | The End | Lennon–McCartney | 2:22 | Take from the medley ending, recorded July 23, 1969, at EMI Studios; includes the famous solo trade-offs.[3] |
Commercial performance
Chart performance
Anthology 3 debuted at number 4 on the UK Albums Chart in the week ending 9 November 1996, spending a total of 13 weeks on the chart and one week in the top 10.[4] In the United States, the album entered the Billboard 200 at number 1 on 16 November 1996, marking The Beatles' 18th chart-topping album there; it held the top position for one week and remained on the chart for 24 weeks overall.[26][27] Internationally, Anthology 3 achieved strong results, reaching the top 10 in several countries, including Australia, Sweden, Canada, Germany (number 9 on the Media Control chart), and Japan (on the Oricon Albums chart).[3][28] The album's chart success was bolstered by the momentum from the concurrent Beatles Anthology television series release.[26]| Country | Peak Position | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Top 10 | [3] |
| Canada | Top 10 | [29] |
| Germany | 9 | [28] |
| Japan | Top 10 | [3] |
| Sweden | Top 10 | [3] |
| UK | 4 | [4] |
| US | 1 | [27] |
Sales certifications
Anthology 3 was commercially successful, contributing to the Anthology series' total worldwide sales of over 16 million copies across its three volumes.[30] In the United States, the album shipped 3 million units, earning a 3× Platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on February 21, 1997.[31] This marked the third consecutive Beatles double album to achieve number one status on the Billboard 200, equaling a record previously set by the group.[3] The album also received certifications in several international markets, as detailed below:| Region | Certification | Certified Units | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000 | December 1996 |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 200,000 | 1997 |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000 | November 1996 |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000 | April 1, 1997 |
