Balignicourt (French pronunciation: [baliɲikuʁ]) is a commune in the Aube department in the Grand Est region of north-central France.

Balignicourt is located some 18 km north-west of Brienne-le-Château and 25 km south by south-west of Vitry-le-François. The northern border of the commune is the departmental boundary between Aube and Marne. Access to the commune is by the D56 from Jasseines in the west which passes through the south of the commune and the village before continuing east to Chavanges. The D156 goes north-east from the village to Margerie-Hancourt, changing to the D355 at the departmental border. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Les Ormées, Vendeuil and Les Vieilles-Vignes. The commune is entirely farmland except for a belt of forest along the river.

The Meldançon river flows through the commune from east to west and continues west to join the Aube near Morembert.

List of Successive Mayors

In 2017 the commune had 61 inhabitants.

The commune has two religious buildings that are registered as historical monuments: