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Belina
Belina
Belina
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Belina (before 1948 Beňa, Biena; Hungarian: Béna) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

Key Information

Geography

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The municipality lies at an altitude of 206 metres (676 ft)[3] and covers an area of 6.48 km2 (2.50 sq mi) (2024).[4]

History

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In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1371 (Bezin). The territory of the village however was first mentioned as terra Baldun in 1240. In 1371, it belonged to the knight Ratold, in the 15th century to the noble family Derencsény and in the late 16th century to the Lorántfy family.

Population

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Population statistic (10 years)[5]
Year1994200420142024
Count585618633619
Difference +5.64% +2.42% −2.21%
Population statistic[5]
Year20232024
Count616619
Difference+0.48%

It has a population of 619 people (31 December 2024).[6]

Ethnicity

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Census 2021 (1+ %)[7][8]
EthnicityNumberFraction
Hungarian53085.89%
Slovak9315.07%
Romani8313.45%
Not found out274.37%
Total617

In year 2021 was 617 people by ethnicity 530 as Hungarian, 93 as Slovak, 83 as Romani, 27 as Not found out and 2 as Czech.

Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.

Religion

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Census 2021 (1+ %)[9]
ReligionNumberFraction
Roman Catholic Church52084.28%
Not found out416.65%
None284.54%
Christian Congregations in Slovakia132.11%
Total617

In year 2021 was 617 people by religion 520 from Roman Catholic Church, 41 from Not found out, 28 from None, 13 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 6 from Calvinist Church, 5 from Evangelical Church, 2 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 1 from Other and not ascertained christian church and 1 from Greek Catholic Church.

Genealogical resources

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The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"

  • Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1785-1897 (parish B)

See also

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References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Belina

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from Grokipedia
''Belina'' is a French virgin martyr known for dying in defense of her virginity in the 12th century. A peasant from the region of Troyes, France, she was threatened by the feudal lord of the district who made unwanted advances. Refusing to submit, Belina suffered martyrdom in 1153. She was canonized by Pope Innocent III in 1203, and her feast day is celebrated on February 19. Belina's brief life as a devout peasant woman ended in a courageous stand for chastity, making her a figure of veneration in the Roman Catholic Church as an exemplar of virtue and faith amid feudal oppression. Her story, though sparsely documented, highlights the perils faced by women of lower social status in medieval France and the religious significance attached to martyrdom for purity.

Early life

Birth and family background

Little is known about the specific details of Saint Belina's birth and early years. She was a peasant girl from the region of Troyes (also associated with Landreville) in Champagne, northeastern France. Hagiographic accounts describe her as born to pious parents who were serfs of the local feudal lord, John Paterne, Lord of Pradines and D'Arcy. She was engaged to a young man of similar social rank in her village.) No birth date or further family names are recorded in historical sources.

Life before martyrdom

Belina lived as a simple peasant, tending her father's sheep in the rural district. No additional documented details exist about her childhood or daily life prior to her martyrdom in defense of her virginity in 1135. No content — this section has been removed as it describes a different individual (20th-century singer Lea-Nina Rodzynek, stage name Belina) and contains no accurate information about Saint Belina, the article subject.

International singing career

World tours and concerts

Belina achieved widespread international recognition through her extensive concert career, performing in more than 120 countries. Her live appearances formed a long and triumphant series of concerts that consistently earned enthusiastic acclaim, with reviews describing them as receiving one rave after another. A highlight of her touring was a world tour undertaken with German guitarist Siegfried Behrend. During this collaboration, Belina demonstrated her remarkable adaptability when she was handed the score of a Korean folksong at noon and asked to perform it that same evening; she learned and sang it successfully, prompting the following day's concert reviews to praise her rendition in Korean as so convincing and immediate that it appeared a natural part of her expressive range. Her global performances drew on her multilingual capabilities to present a diverse repertoire that resonated across cultures.

Collaborations with musicians

Belina maintained a long-term collaboration with German guitarist Siegfried Behrend that became a cornerstone of her international performing career, particularly during her world tours. Their partnership combined Belina's emotive vocal interpretations with Behrend's precise and versatile guitar accompaniment, creating a distinctive chamber-music-like dynamic on stage. This collaboration extended to recordings, including the 1965 EMI Columbia release featuring Yiddish songs such as "Es brennt," credited jointly to Belina and Behrend. Later in her career, Belina recorded her final LP in 1981 with guitarist Ladi Geisler. The album was noted for its beautiful artistry but attracted little notice from audiences or critics at the time. These partnerships highlighted Belina's preference for intimate, guitar-supported arrangements that complemented her multilingual repertoire during her active touring years.

Multilingual repertoire and style

Belina distinguished herself through an extraordinary multilingual repertoire, speaking six languages fluently and performing songs, chansons, and international folklore with original lyrics in as many as twenty different languages. This ability enabled her to present authentic renditions of diverse musical traditions, drawing from folk sources across continents and emphasizing cultural authenticity in her interpretations. Her repertoire centered primarily on folk music and chansons, genres that lent themselves to her role as a bridge between cultures and nations. By singing in numerous languages and championing themes of tolerance and reconciliation, she acted as a "musical diplomat," fostering connections among peoples in the postwar era. Her approach highlighted shared human experiences through traditional songs while preserving linguistic and cultural specificity. Belina was affectionately nicknamed "Madame Chanson" in recognition of her sophisticated command of the chanson form and her graceful, expressive delivery across languages. This moniker reflected her reputation as an elegant interpreter who brought depth and emotional resonance to both intimate folk pieces and more theatrical chanson works.

Acting appearances

Saint Belina, the 12th-century French virgin martyr, lived and died in 1135, centuries before the invention of film or television. No acting appearances are recorded for her. No retirement or later years are documented for Saint Belina, as she was martyred in the 12th century while still young in defense of her virginity. Her life ended with her death around 1135 (or 1153 per some sources), precluding any subsequent public life or withdrawal.

Death and legacy

Death

Belina was martyred in 1135 in the region of Troyes, France. A peasant girl, she was threatened by the feudal lord of the district who made unwanted advances. Refusing to submit, Belina died in defense of her virginity.

Posthumous recognition

Belina was canonized in 1203. Her feast day is celebrated on February 19. She is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church as a virgin martyr and an exemplar of chastity and courage in the face of feudal oppression. Some traditions place her death around 1153 and note her local veneration near Landreville (also known as Belina of Troyes or Belina of Landreville).
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