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Benjamin Franklin - American author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, diplomat, Founding Father (1706–1790)

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Early Life and Apprenticeship (1706-1723)

This timeline details Benjamin Franklin's formative years, encompassing his family background, formal education, and early ventures into the printing trade.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts
January 17, 1706 (O.S.)
Benjamin Franklin is born in Boston, Massachusetts, the tenth son of Josiah Franklin, a soap and candle maker, and Abiah Folger, his second wife. He is christened at Old South Church.
Grammar School and Writing School
1714-1715
Franklin attends Boston Grammar School and then George Brownell's writing school, showing a strong aptitude for reading and writing. His father initially intended him for the clergy, but the cost was prohibitive.
Work at Father's Soap and Candle Shop
1716-1718
Franklin is put to work in his father's soap and candle-making shop, a profession he dislikes intensely.
Apprenticeship to James Franklin
1718-1723
At age 12, Franklin is apprenticed to his brother James, a printer. He eagerly learns the trade, setting type, operating the press, and distributing newspapers. He develops a love for reading and writing during this period. He secretly writes the 'Silence Dogood' letters and has them submitted to his brother's newspaper, 'The New-England Courant'.
Silence Dogood Letters
1722
Benjamin anonymously submits satirical letters to the "New-England Courant" under the pseudonym 'Silence Dogood.' These letters, offering witty observations on Boston life, become highly popular and generate public discussion. This is all done without his brother's knowledge, to ensure impartial reception.
Escape to Philadelphia
1723
After a disagreement with his brother, Franklin leaves his apprenticeship without permission, violating the terms of his indenture. He travels to Philadelphia, seeking work as a printer.