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Benjamin Franklin - American author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, diplomat, Founding Father (1706–1790)

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Philadelphia and the Printing Business (1723-1748)

This timeline charts Franklin's establishment in Philadelphia, his early business ventures in printing and publishing, and the development of his civic engagement.
Early Days in Philadelphia and London Visit
1723-1724
Franklin finds work as a printer's journeyman in Philadelphia. Encouraged by Governor Keith of Pennsylvania, he travels to London to acquire equipment for a proposed printing business. However, Keith's promises prove empty, and Franklin is left to find work as a printer in London.
Return to Philadelphia
1726
Franklin returns to Philadelphia and resumes work as a printer, initially as a clerk for Thomas Denham.
Founding of Junto
1728
Franklin founds the Junto, a club for mutual improvement and intellectual discussion. It serves as a platform for sharing ideas and promoting civic projects. This eventually leads to the formation of many of Philadelphia's first institutions.
Purchase of Pennsylvania Gazette
1729
Franklin purchases the "Pennsylvania Gazette" newspaper, transforming it into a successful and influential publication.
Begins Publishing Poor Richard's Almanack
1730
Franklin begins publishing "Poor Richard's Almanack", a popular annual publication filled with proverbs, weather predictions, and practical advice. It becomes a major source of income and solidifies his reputation as a wise and witty writer.
Marriage to Deborah Read
1730
Franklin marries Deborah Read, a woman he had known since his first arrival in Philadelphia. She becomes his devoted wife and helps manage the household and business affairs.
Establishment of Library Company of Philadelphia
1731
Franklin establishes the Library Company of Philadelphia, the first subscription library in America, providing access to books and knowledge for a wider audience.
Death of Son Francis Folger Franklin
1736
Franklin's son, Francis Folger Franklin, dies of smallpox at the age of four. Franklin later regrets not having him inoculated.
Appointed Postmaster of Philadelphia
1737
Franklin is appointed Postmaster of Philadelphia, a position that allows him to improve the postal service and expand his network of contacts.
Proposal for the Academy of Philadelphia
1743
Franklin publishes 'Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pensilvania,' outlining his vision for a new type of educational institution. This eventually leads to the founding of the Academy of Philadelphia, later the University of Pennsylvania.
Retirement from Active Printing Business
1748
At the age of 42, Franklin retires from active involvement in the printing business, entrusting it to his business partner, David Hall. This allows him to dedicate more time to scientific pursuits and public service.