Buddhism in Israel
Buddhism in Israel
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Buddhism in Israel

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Buddhism in Israel

Buddhism in Israel refers to the Buddhist community living in Israel. Buddhism in Israel constitutes a minority.

Buddhism was introduced to Israel in the mid-20th century, largely through the interest of David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first Prime Minister. In the 1950s, Ben-Gurion began a correspondence with Nyanaponika Thera, a distinguished German-born Buddhist monk, which lasted for six years and had a lasting impact on Ben-Gurion's understanding of Buddhist philosophy. In 1961, Ben-Gurion visited Burma (now Myanmar), where he spent time at a Buddhist retreat, further deepening his personal engagement with Buddhist practices

Following Ben-Gurion's interest, Buddhism began to gain attention in Israel. The 1960s and 1970s saw a growing interest in Eastern philosophies among Israelis, many of whom traveled to countries like India and Nepal, where they encountered Buddhist teachings. Upon returning, some individuals established meditation groups and centers, contributing to the gradual establishment of Buddhist communities within Israel.

The Dalai Lama has visited Israel three times: in 1994, 1999, and 2006.

An additional factor to Buddhism's introduction in Israel is that Jews and Buddhists have no history of communal conflict.

The World Religion Database states that as of 2020, approximately 0.47% of Israel's population identifies as Buddhist.

Another source, NationMaster reported approximately 23,121 Buddhists in Israel in 2013, estimating for about 0.3% of the population at that time. That year, between 20 and 25 Buddhist centers were operating in Tel Aviv.

Practicing Buddhism in Judaism is seen as a violation of the prohibition against idol worship (avodah zarah), and those who convert to Buddhism are considered apostates. One key reason of the acceptance of Buddhism is its non-theistic nature. Buddhism does not involve a belief in God in the way that Judaism does, making it more accessible for Jewish agnostics and atheists. This allows them to embrace Buddhist practices without needing to make a significant change to their theological perspective.

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