Camajuaní
Camajuaní
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Camajuaní

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Camajuaní

Camajuaní is a municipality and town in the Villa Clara Province of Cuba.

In 1819 was decided the construction of a new port in near Caibarién to replace an old one located in Tesisco. From that moment, settlers established in the surroundings creating a new village. In 1832 blueprints for the new town of Caibarien were presented, and finally in 1841 this city was founded. Consequently, in 1864 an extension of the railway was planned in order to bring the sugar from the Camajuani valley to Caibarien and a new settlement began near the train station. This is the starting point and birth of Camajuaní village.

January 1, 1871 Camajuani was declared a municipality and on August 1, 1879 the city hall was established. The first mayor of the villa was Hipólito Escobar Martelo.

In the 1907 census Zulueta, which was a barrio at the time was switched from being a part of the municipality of Camajuaní to Remedios. In 1909 Camajuaní was split into the barrios of Egido (main city of Camajuaní), Santa Fe, Sabana, Santa Clarita (including Falcón), Guadalupe, and Salamanca (including José María Pérez).

In 1976, the former municipal territories of San Antonio de las Vueltas was given to the municipality of Camajuaní.

Camajuaní is located in a valley, surrounded by an old range. Predominantly the city lies in a flat terrain. With the same name, the Camajuani river passes near the city, and Sagua la Chica river also passes through the region, playing both an important role in the fertility of the municipality.

The municipality is divided into 9 consejos populares (i.e. "popular councils"): the main town of Camajuaní (municipal seat, divided in C. I and C. II), and the villages of Aguada de Moya, José María Pérez, Luis Arcos Bergnes (or Carmita), San Antonio de las Vueltas (or Vueltas), Taguayabón, Vega Alta, and Batalla de Santa Clara.

In 2004, the municipality of Camajuaní had a population of 63,544. With a total area of 614 km2 (237 sq mi), it has a population density of 103.5/km2 (268/sq mi).

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