Hubbry Logo
search
search button
Sign in
Historyarrow-down
starMorearrow-down
Hubbry Logo
search
search button
Sign in
Cardamine
Community hub for the Wikipedia article
logoWikipedian hub
Welcome to the community hub built on top of the Cardamine Wikipedia article. Here, you can discuss, collect, and organize anything related to Cardamine. The purpose of the hub is to connect people, foster deeper knowledge, and help improve the root Wikipedia article.
Add your contribution
Inside this hub
Cardamine

Cardamine
Cardamine oligosperma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Tribe: Cardamineae
Genus: Cardamine
L.
Species

See list of Cardamine species

Synonyms[1]
  • Dentaria Tourn. ex L.
  • Dracamine Nieuwl.
  • Ghinia Bubani
  • Heterocarpus Phil.
  • Iti Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson
  • Loxostemon Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Sphaerotorrhiza (O.E.Schulz) A.P.Khokhr.

Cardamine is a large genus of flowering plants in the mustard family, Brassicaceae, known as bittercresses and toothworts. It contains more than 200 species of annuals and perennials.[1] Species in this genus can be found in diverse habitats worldwide, except the Antarctic.[1] The name Cardamine is derived from the Greek kardaminē, water cress, from kardamon, pepper grass.[2]

Description

[edit]

The leaves can have different forms, from minute to medium in size. They can be simple, pinnate or bipinnate. They are basal and cauline (growing on the upper part of the stem), with narrow tips. They are rosulate (forming a rosette). The blade margins can be entire, serrate or dentate. The stem internodes lack firmness.[clarification needed]

The radially symmetrical flowers grow in a racemose many-flowered inflorescence or in corymbs. The white, pink or purple flowers are minute to medium-sized. The petals are longer than the sepals. The fertile flowers are hermaphroditic.[citation needed]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genus Cardamine was first formally named in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus in his Species Plantarum.[3] As of August 2024, there are 264 accepted species in Kew's Plants of the World Online database.[1]

The genus name Dentaria is a commonly used synonym for some species of Cardamine.

Species

[edit]

Select species include:[1]

Ecology

[edit]
Cardamine pratensis from Thomé: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885

Certain members of the genus, particularly Cardamine diphylla and Cardamine angustata, and to a lesser extent Cardamine concatenata, are also used as one of the main food sources for the butterfly Pieris oleracea.[5][page needed]

Uses

[edit]

The roots of most species are edible raw.[6]

Some species were reputed to have medicinal qualities (treatment of heart or stomach ailments).

References

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Add your contribution
Related Hubs