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Clarence Davis
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Clarence Eugene Davis (born June 28, 1949) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for eight seasons with the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) from 1971 to 1978. He played college football for the USC Trojans. He won an NFL championship with the Raiders, winning Super Bowl XI.
Key Information
Early life
[edit]Davis was born in Birmingham, Alabama, on June 28, 1949. He attended Washington Preparatory High School in Los Angeles.[1] He then studied at the University of Southern California, where he played for the USC Trojans from 1969 to 1970.[2]
In 1969, his junior year, Davis led the Pac-8 Conference in rushing yards (1,275), rushing attempts (282), rushing touchdowns (9), plays from scrimmage (284), and yards from scrimmage (1,287),[3][2][4] through ten games.[5] Davis also rushed for 76 yards on 15 attempts in the 1970 Rose Bowl game against Michigan, a 10–3 USC victory, in which Davis was the leading rusher.[6] So it has also been reported that Davis had 1,357 yards in 297 rushing attempts in 1969.[7] He was named an All-American in 1969.[8] In 1970, he rushed for 972 yards (second in the Pac-8), led the Pac-8 in rushing touchdowns (9), tied for total touchdowns (11), and tied for the lead in points scored (66).[9] He was selected twice as All-Pac-8.[10]
In 1970, he was part of USC's "all-black" backfield (the first one of its kind in Division I (NCAA) history), that included fullback Sam Cunningham and quarterback Jimmy Jones.[11] Davis was one of the five USC African American starters (along with Sam Cunningham, Jimmy Jones, Charlie Weaver and Tody Smith), that played against an all-white University of Alabama football team, winning 42–21 in Birmingham on September 12, 1970. This game was historically significant, because it played a key role in convincing the University of Alabama and its fan base to accelerate the integration of its football team.[12][13][14][15]
In 2012, he was inducted into the USC Hall of Fame.[16]
Professional career
[edit]Davis was drafted in the fourth round of the 1971 NFL draft by the Oakland Raiders (97th overall).[17] He played his entire career with the Raiders from 1971 to 1978, appearing in only two games in his final season after being placed on injured reserve subsequent to a knee operation.[18]
Davis finished his rookie season with 734 return yards at 27.2 yards per return (4rth best in the league[19]), 321 rushing yards, 97 receiving yards, and two total touchdowns. The most touchdowns he scored in a season was in his next season (1972), where he scored six touchdowns (all rushing) in 71 rushing attempts, gaining 363 yards (5.1 yards per carry).[1] He arguably had his best rushing season in 1973, with 609 yards and a 5.3 yards per carry average and four touchdowns.[1]
In 1972 and 1973, Davis played behind Charlie Smith at running back.[20][21] In 1974, Davis and Smith both started seven games.[22] He suffered a knee injury in the fourth game of the season against the Cleveland Browns, missed three games during the season (games seven, nine and ten), and after coming back had three other games with only two, four and seven rushing attempts.[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] His average yards per carry fell below 5.1 for the first time in his career, to 4.3.[1] Davis had problems with a leg muscle injury before the 1975 season started. He started eight games, but again missed three games altogether, and averaged 4.3 yards per carry.[1][31]
Davis started 12 games in 1976, the second most of his career. He ran for 516 yards, with a 4.5 yards per carry average, and three touchdowns. He also had a career best 27 pass receptions for 191 yards. In his penultimate season (1977), he collected 911 yards from scrimmage (787 rushing, 124 receiving) along with 268 yards on returns. He had 194 rushing attempts, by far the most of any season in his career, and five touchdowns.[1] In his last season (1978), he played in only 2 games, rushing for 4 yards on 14 carries and catching 4 passes for 24 yards, before being lost for the season with a knee injury that required surgery.[1][32] His knee did not pass a pre-season physical in 1979.[33]
Other than his rookie year and abbreviated final season, Davis participated in the playoffs every year of his career (1972-77). His best overall playoff performance came in 1976, a year the Raiders won the Super Bowl. In three playoff games, he rushed for 220 yards at 6.5 yards per attempt.[34]
In Super Bowl XI, played on January 9, 1977, Davis played a key role in the Raiders' 32–14 victory over the Minnesota Vikings. He rushed 16 times for 137 yards, an average of 8.6 yards, and had 118 yards by the end of the third quarter. He also made key blocks for others in the game. The Associated Press named him Player of the Game.[35][36] Davis gained most of his yards running behind left guard Gene Upshaw, left tackle Art Shell, and tight end Dave Caspar, all of whom are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[36][37][38][39] During the Super Bowl, Davis, who had been plagued by a knee injury for three years[citation needed],[40] had runs of 20, 35, 13, 18, and 16 yards,[41][42], as part of a Raiders team that gained 429 yards, a Super Bowl record at the time.[35][43]
In the span of his eight seasons, he had played in 89 games, rushing 804 times for 3,640 yards for 26 touchdowns along with 99 catches for 865 yards for two touchdowns and 2,140 return yards on 79 returns.[1] His 27.1 yards per return ranks as 11th all time.[44] In 12 total playoff games (including the "Sea of Hands" game), he rushed for 506 yards on 128 attempts with two touchdowns, while catching 13 passes for 96 yards with one touchdown.[45]
At the last Raiders home game of 2016, Davis was given the honor of lighting the Al Davis memorial torch.[46]
1974 Sea of Hands Catch
[edit]During the 1974 playoffs, the Raiders met the two-time defending Super Bowl Champion Miami Dolphins in the divisional round, winning the game in extraordinary fashion on a game ending catch by Davis.[47][48]
Clarence Davis' catch in a Sea of Hands ended one of the greatest NFL games of all time, pitting the Oakland Raiders against the Miami Dolphins in the 1974 NFL Playoffs. With 4:54 to play, Kenny Stabler completed a 72-yard touchdown pass to Cliff Branch. Branch went to the ground to make the catch, but being untouched by Dolphin defenders, he popped upright and ran the remaining 27 yards to complete the play. With 4:37 to go, the score was Raiders 21, Dolphins 19. A mere two minutes later, Miami had responded with a touchdown that gave them the lead again by five.
With two minutes left in the game, the Raiders had one last chance. Stabler drove the Raiders to the Miami 8-yard line with 35 seconds left. On 1st and goal, Stabler called a pass play, took the snap, and scrambled to his left. Miami defensive end Vern Den Herder tripped Stabler from behind, but Stabler got off a floating pass toward Davis in the end zone before going down. Davis, Miami defensive back Charlie Babb, and linebacker Mike Kolen all leaped for the ball at the same time and each got their hands on it. Davis, however, out-wrestled Babb and Kolen for the ball and the winning score. This 28–26 victory, with a combined three touchdowns scored by both teams in the final 4:37, made this Raiders comeback one of the most unforgettable in Dolphins-Raiders history.[49][50][51]
The irony of the "Sea of Hands" catch lay in the fact that Davis was nicknamed "hands of wood" by some teammates for his difficulty catching balls out of the backfield.[52] His poor hands as a receiver were widely known.[53]
NFL career statistics
[edit]| Legend | |
|---|---|
| Won the Super Bowl | |
| Bold | Career high |
Regular season
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Rushing | Receiving | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | ||
| 1971 | OAK | 14 | 0 | 54 | 321 | 5.9 | 39 | 2 | 15 | 97 | 6.5 | 18 | 0 |
| 1972 | OAK | 11 | 0 | 71 | 363 | 5.1 | 45 | 6 | 8 | 82 | 10.3 | 26 | 0 |
| 1973 | OAK | 14 | 0 | 116 | 609 | 5.3 | 32 | 4 | 7 | 76 | 10.9 | 19 | 0 |
| 1974 | OAK | 11 | 7 | 129 | 554 | 4.3 | 41 | 2 | 11 | 145 | 13.2 | 45 | 1 |
| 1975 | OAK | 11 | 8 | 112 | 486 | 4.3 | 41 | 4 | 11 | 126 | 11.5 | 31 | 1 |
| 1976 | OAK | 12 | 12 | 114 | 516 | 4.5 | 31 | 3 | 27 | 191 | 7.1 | 17 | 0 |
| 1977 | OAK | 14 | 14 | 194 | 787 | 4.1 | 37 | 5 | 16 | 124 | 7.8 | 38 | 0 |
| 1978 | OAK | 2 | 2 | 14 | 4 | 0.3 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 6.0 | 13 | 0 |
| 89 | 43 | 804 | 3,640 | 4.5 | 45 | 26 | 99 | 865 | 8.7 | 45 | 2 | ||
Playoffs
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Rushing | Receiving | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | ||
| 1972 | OAK | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 3.5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1973 | OAK | 2 | 0 | 16 | 63 | 3.9 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6.0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1974 | OAK | 2 | 2 | 22 | 75 | 3.4 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 6.0 | 10 | 1 |
| 1975 | OAK | 2 | 2 | 29 | 92 | 3.2 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 6.3 | 10 | 0 |
| 1976 | OAK | 3 | 3 | 34 | 220 | 6.5 | 35 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 4.0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1977 | OAK | 2 | 2 | 25 | 49 | 2.0 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 17.5 | 21 | 0 |
| 12 | 9 | 128 | 506 | 4.0 | 35 | 2 | 13 | 96 | 7.4 | 21 | 1 | ||
Personal life
[edit]Davis has a son named Tyler Davis, who played college football at Missouri Valley College. Tyler was signed by the Miami Dolphins on January 4, 2016, becoming the first player to be signed from the German Football League straight to the NFL.[54]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h "Clarence Davis Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ a b "Clarence Davis College Stats". Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ "1969 Pacific-8 Conference Leaders". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ "1969 College Football Leaders". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ "1969 USC Trojans Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Times, Bill Becker Special to The New York (January 2, 1970). "Southern California Tops Michigan, 10‐3, in Rose Bowl". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ "1969 USC Trojans Roster". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ "USC Football All-Americans". USC Athletics. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ "1970 Pacific-8 Conference Year Summary". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Moore, Jordan. "2012 Hall of Fame: Clarence Davis". USC Athletics. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (September 9, 2021). "Sam Cunningham Dies at 71; Fostered Integration on the Football Field". New York Times.
- ^ Borden, Sam (September 16, 2020). "Amid a racial reckoning, a 50-year-old USC-Alabama football game carries new meaning". ESPN.com. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ USC Legends: Sam Cunningham
- ^ Rose Bowl Legends: Sam Cunningham Archived January 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (September 9, 2021). "Sam Cunningham Dies at 71; Fostered Integration on the Football Field". New York Times.
- ^ Katz, Greg (May 6, 2012). "Davis worthy member of USC Hall of Fame". ESPN.com. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ "1971 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ Underwood, John (November 20, 1978). "IT'S NOT JUST A RUN OF LUCK". Sports Illustrated Vault | SI.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "1971 NFL Leaders and Leaderboards". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "1972 Oakland Raiders Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "1973 Oakland Raiders Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "1974 Oakland Raiders Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Medical Report Due on Davis". The Times (San Mateo, California). October 8, 1974. p. 20.
- ^ "1974 Oakland Raiders Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Oakland Raiders at San Francisco 49ers - October 27th, 1974". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Detroit Lions at Oakland Raiders - November 10th, 1974". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "San Diego Chargers at Oakland Raiders - November 17th, 1974". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Denver Broncos at Oakland Raiders - November 24th, 1974". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Oakland Raiders at Kansas City Chiefs - December 8th, 1974". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Dallas Cowboys at Oakland Raiders - December 14th, 1974". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ Chapin, Dwight (September 11, 1975). "Raiders Most Talented? Rams Might Dispute It". The Los Angeles Times. pp. Part III, 1, 10.
- ^ "Raiders lose Davis". The Cleveland Press (United Press International). September 15, 1978. p. 18.
- ^ Cooney, Frank (August 31, 1979). "Never Say Raiders in Shambles". The Kansas City Star. p. 30.
- ^ "Clarence Davis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ a b "Super Bowl XI - Oakland Raiders vs. Minnesota Vikings - January 9th, 1977". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ a b Berger, Dan (January 10, 1977). "Davis Named Player Of The Game". The Ironton Tribune (Ironton, Ohio) (Associated Press). p. 5.
- ^ "Gene Upshaw | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Art Shell | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Dave Casper | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "USC NFL Draft History: Clarence Davis". Trojans Wire. April 19, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "Super Bowl XI - Oakland Raiders vs. Minnesota Vikings - January 9th, 1977". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "Raiders Capture First Super Bowl, 32-14, over Vikings". Las Vegas Raiders. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ Dubow, Josh (February 2, 2022). "1977 Super Bowl delivered long-awaited title to Raiders". AP News. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "NFL Career Kickoff Return Average Leaders | The Football Database". FootballDB.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "Clarence Davis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "Former Raiders Running Back Clarence Davis Lights Al Davis Memorial Torch". Las Vegas Raiders. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "Divisional Round - Miami Dolphins at Oakland Raiders - December 21st, 1974". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "Miami Dolphins Team Records, Leaders, and League Ranks". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "NFL 100, AFC Divisional Playoff: "The Sea Of Hands"". NFL.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ Wallace, William N. (December 22, 1974). "Dolphins' Reign Ends on Late Catch, 28‐26". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "The Sea of Hands Game". Las Vegas Raiders. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ Cockerham, Carl (December 4, 2014). "Top 10 Running Backs in Oakland Raiders History - Page 6". Justblogbaby.com. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
- ^ "'Sea of Hands' Revisited: 50 Years Later". Las Vegas Raiders. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "Breaking News: German Football League MVP Tyler Davis has signed a deal with the Miami Dolphins". Nfldraftdiamonds.com. June 4, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Clarence Davis
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Birth and Upbringing in Birmingham
Clarence Eugene Davis was born on June 28, 1949, in Birmingham, Alabama, a steel-industry center and epicenter of Southern racial segregation during the mid-20th century.[1][7] As a Birmingham native, Davis grew up amid the city's entrenched Jim Crow laws and the 1963 civil rights confrontations, including police use of fire hoses and dogs against protesters, which underscored barriers for African American youth in education and sports.[8] These constraints limited local football pipelines for black athletes to integrated programs outside the Deep South, influencing Davis's path; Alabama's public universities, including the University of Alabama, did not field black players until 1971.[8] Specific records of his family background or pre-teen activities remain sparse, but his early exposure to these conditions prompted a relocation to Los Angeles during adolescence to access superior athletic development at Washington Preparatory High School.[9]High School Athletic Development
Clarence Davis attended George Washington Preparatory High School in Los Angeles, California, where he played football as a running back.[1] Born in Birmingham, Alabama, Davis had relocated to the Los Angeles area by the time he entered high school, participating in the sport under coaches including Joe D'Alessandro during the 1965 season.[10] In addition to his athletic pursuits, Davis maintained strong academic standing as an honor roll student.[11] His time at Washington Prep marked the initial phase of his competitive football development, building foundational skills in running, agility, and game awareness that positioned him for junior college recruitment. The school's program, known for producing professional talent, provided Davis exposure in a competitive urban league environment.[12] Specific performance statistics from his prep years remain undocumented in major archives, though his progression to East Los Angeles College underscores early recognition of his potential as a versatile back.[13]College Career
Recruitment and USC Trojans Tenure
Davis attended Washington Preparatory High School in Los Angeles, California, where he played football before enrolling at East Los Angeles College.[1] At East Los Angeles Junior College, he emerged as a standout running back, breaking all of O.J. Simpson's national junior college rushing records during the 1968 season.[14] Following Simpson's graduation from USC after the 1968 season, the Trojans recruited Davis as a junior college transfer to fill the tailback role, leveraging his local ties and proven production to maintain offensive continuity under coach John McKay.[15][16] Davis joined the USC Trojans for the 1969 season, immediately becoming the primary tailback. In his debut year, he led the Pacific-8 Conference in rushing attempts (282), yards (1,275), and touchdowns (9), while ranking third nationally in attempts and sixth in yards; he averaged 4.5 yards per carry across 10 games.[2] The following season in 1970, Davis rushed for 972 yards on 214 attempts (also 4.5 yards per carry) and 9 touchdowns over 11 games, adding 11 receptions for 203 yards and 2 receiving touchdowns; he led the Pac-8 in total touchdowns (11) and points scored (66), finishing second in conference rushing yards.[2] Over his two-year tenure, Davis accumulated 2,247 rushing yards and was selected as a 1969 All-American and two-time All-Pac-8 honoree, contributing to USC's back-to-back Pac-8 titles despite competing in an era dominated by other Trojan tailback stars.[17]Key College Achievements and Statistics
Clarence Davis established himself as a premier running back for the USC Trojans during the 1969 and 1970 seasons under coach John McKay, earning consensus All-American honors in 1969 and selection as the Pac-8 Conference MVP that year after leading the league in rushing attempts (282), yards (1,275), and rushing touchdowns (9).[2][18][17] He was also a two-time All-Pac-8 honoree, contributing to USC's fourth consecutive conference title in 1969 with a perfect 6-0 league record.[17][18] In 1970, Davis led the Pac-8 in total touchdowns (11) and scoring (66 points), while serving as the team's primary rusher en route to another Rose Bowl appearance.[2] His performance in the 1970 Rose Bowl victory over Michigan (10-3) included 76 rushing yards on 15 carries, making him USC's leading rusher in the game.[2] Over his two-year USC career spanning 21 games, Davis recorded 2,247 rushing yards on 496 carries (4.5 yards per attempt) and 18 rushing touchdowns, plus 215 receiving yards and 2 receiving touchdowns for 2,462 total scrimmage yards and 20 total touchdowns; these totals placed him among USC's all-time leaders in rushing yardage at the time of his induction into the school's Athletic Hall of Fame in 2012.[2][17]| Season | Games | Rush Att | Rush Yds | Yds/Att | Rush TD | Rec | Rec Yds | Rec TD | Total Yds | Total TD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | 10 | 282 | 1,275 | 4.5 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 1,287 | 9 |
| 1970 | 11 | 214 | 972 | 4.5 | 9 | 11 | 203 | 2 | 1,175 | 11 |
| Career | 21 | 496 | 2,247 | 4.5 | 18 | 13 | 215 | 2 | 2,462 | 20 |
Professional Career
1971 NFL Draft and Initial Raiders Integration
The Oakland Raiders selected running back Clarence Davis from the University of Southern California in the fourth round, 97th overall, of the 1971 NFL Draft on January 28, 1971.[1][19] This pick addressed offensive depth needs, with Raiders management viewing Davis as a dynamic complement to their established backfield led by Marv Hubbard.[19][20] In his rookie season of 1971, Davis integrated into the Raiders' offense under head coach John Madden as a backup running back and situational contributor, appearing in all 14 games without starting. He amassed 54 rushing attempts for 321 yards and 2 touchdowns, averaging 5.9 yards per carry, while adding 15 receptions for 97 yards from the backfield.[1] Davis also provided special teams value with 27 kickoff returns for 734 yards, averaging 27.2 yards per return.[1] These contributions supported a Raiders rushing attack that ranked among the league's more productive units, though Hubbard handled the primary workload with 1,203 yards on 254 carries.[1] Davis's early role emphasized versatility in a run-heavy scheme, including blocking and short-yardage plays, helping the 8-4-2 Raiders finish second in the AFC West despite missing the playoffs by one game.[21] By 1972, he continued in a complementary capacity, rushing for 410 yards and 5 touchdowns on 77 carries across 14 games, further solidifying the Hubbard-Davis tandem as a reliable one-two punch that bolstered Oakland's ground game ahead of their 1973 playoff resurgence.[1][20] This integration phase highlighted Davis's durability and multi-faceted utility, setting the stage for expanded usage in subsequent seasons amid Hubbard's eventual departure.[3]Mid-Career Highlights and Super Bowl XI Victory
In the 1973 season, Davis achieved his career-high rushing total of 609 yards on 116 carries, averaging 5.3 yards per attempt with four touchdowns, solidifying his role as a versatile backfield option behind primary rusher Marv Hubbard.[1] His performance helped the Raiders reach the playoffs, where he added 63 rushing yards in their divisional round loss to the Miami Dolphins.[22] Following Hubbard's departure after 1973, Davis maintained steady production in 1974 with 554 yards on 129 carries and two touchdowns at 4.3 yards per carry, while also contributing as a receiver and in key moments like high-scrimmage-yardage games against the Cleveland Browns.[1][23] In 1975, despite a preseason leg injury, he rushed for 486 yards on 112 carries with four touchdowns at 4.3 yards per carry, including a career-best single-game mark of 120 yards against the Browns on November 16.[1][24] These efforts complemented emerging lead back Mark van Eeghen, supporting Oakland's 11-3 record and AFC West title, though the Raiders fell to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional playoffs.[25] Davis's 1976 regular season featured 516 rushing yards on 114 carries, three touchdowns, and 4.5 yards per attempt, again backing van Eeghen's league-leading output for the Raiders' balanced ground attack that propelled them to a 13-1 record and AFC Championship.[1][26] In the playoffs, he amassed 220 rushing yards on 34 carries across three games with one touchdown and 6.5 yards per carry, showcasing his effectiveness in high-stakes scenarios.[1] Culminating in Super Bowl XI on January 9, 1977, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, Davis played a pivotal role in the Raiders' 32-14 victory over the Minnesota Vikings, their first Super Bowl title.[27] He led all rushers with 137 yards on 16 carries, averaging 8.6 yards per attempt, including a 35-yard burst that highlighted Oakland's dominant ground game totaling a then-Super Bowl record 226 rushing yards.[3][27] This performance underscored Davis's mid-career reliability as a change-of-pace runner capable of exploiting defenses in championship contexts.[28]Later Seasons and Retirement
Following the Raiders' Super Bowl XI victory after the 1976 season, Davis continued as a rotational running back in 1977, sharing carries with Mark van Eeghen and contributing to an offense that advanced to the AFC Championship Game, where they lost 37-21 to the Denver Broncos. That year, he rushed for 787 yards on 194 attempts, averaging 4.1 yards per carry, with five rushing touchdowns and a longest run of 37 yards; he also caught 16 passes for 127 yards.[29][1] His performance included solid contributions in the regular season but limited playoff involvement after the divisional round win over the Baltimore Colts. In 1978, Davis's role diminished further amid increased competition and his accumulating wear from eight professional seasons, as the Raiders relied more heavily on van Eeghen and rookie Arthur Whittington. He recorded 390 rushing yards on 112 carries for three touchdowns, with an average of 3.5 yards per attempt, alongside 10 receptions for 79 yards, in a season where Oakland finished 9-7 and missed the playoffs.[1][3] These figures reflected a decline from his peak production, consistent with the physical demands of the position and his age of 29. Davis retired from the NFL after the 1978 season, concluding an eight-year career with the Raiders that included 3,640 rushing yards on 804 carries, 26 rushing touchdowns, 99 receptions for 865 yards, and two receiving scores across 89 games.[1] No public statements from Davis or the team specified the precise reasons for his departure, though it aligned with typical career trajectories for running backs facing reduced snaps and emerging younger talent on the roster.[3] Post-retirement, he maintained low public visibility, occasionally appearing at Raiders events, such as lighting the Al Davis Memorial Torch in 2016.[30]Iconic Moments
The 1974 Sea of Hands Catch
In the 1974 AFC Divisional Playoff game on December 21, 1974, at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum, the Oakland Raiders trailed the Miami Dolphins 26-21 with 2 minutes and 38 seconds remaining.[31] The Dolphins, two-time defending Super Bowl champions, had just taken the lead on a 23-yard touchdown run by Benny Malone.[31] The Raiders, coached by John Madden, mounted a drive that positioned them at the Miami 8-yard line facing fourth-and-10 with 26 seconds left, after earlier incompletions and a sack had erased potential scoring opportunities from first-and-goal.[5] [6] Quarterback Ken Stabler, under heavy pressure from Dolphins pass rusher Vern Den Herder, dropped back from the 8-yard line and, as he was being sacked, flipped a desperation pass high toward the end zone.[5] The ball was tipped upward by Den Herder and fellow defender Charlie Babb, creating a chaotic scrum in the air amid a cluster of players often described as a "sea of hands."[5] [6] Raiders running back Clarence Davis, not the intended primary receiver but reacting instinctively, leaped into the fray surrounded by three Dolphins defenders—including safety Tim Foley—and wrestled the ball away upon its descent, securing it for a touchdown before his knee hit the ground.[5] [6] Officials reviewed the play briefly but upheld the catch, giving Oakland a 28-26 victory and eliminating Miami from the playoffs.[32] [33] The catch exemplified Davis's opportunistic playmaking as a backup running back, who finished the game with modest rushing stats but capitalized on the improvised heave amid defensive chaos.[6] Stabler later credited the play's success to Davis's determination, noting the pass was a low-percentage gamble that "probably should have been intercepted" but succeeded due to superior effort in contested airspace. Unlike the controversial 1978 "Holy Roller" play—where Raiders players batted a fumbled ball forward for a touchdown ruled legal under then-rules—the Sea of Hands involved no such lateral motion debate, as it was an airborne reception confirmed by instant replay precursors of the era.[32] The moment propelled the Raiders to the AFC Championship Game, where they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers, but it remains etched in NFL lore for ending Miami's dynasty and showcasing physicality in a pre-pass-interference-heavy era.[31] [6]Other Memorable Plays
In 1977, Davis delivered one of his most dominant rushing performances, gaining 194 yards on 25 carries against the Denver Broncos, showcasing his vision and elusiveness in a high-stakes AFC West matchup.[1] This outburst included a 37-yard scamper that highlighted his ability to break long gains behind the Raiders' offensive line.[1] Davis also proved effective as a receiver out of the backfield, scoring both of his regular-season receiving touchdowns in consecutive years: one in 1974 and another in 1975 during a 38-17 rout of the Cleveland Browns, where he hauled in a score amid Oakland's ground-and-pound attack.[23][3] These plays underscored his versatility, though receiving remained secondary to his rushing role. Several of Davis's long runs stood out for their impact, including a career-long 45-yard burst in 1972, followed by 41-yard dashes in both 1974 and 1975, which often ignited Raider drives and demonstrated his burst after contact.[1] In the 1976 playoffs, he contributed a rushing touchdown during the AFC Divisional victory over the New England Patriots, part of a 220-yard postseason rushing total that included another 35-yard gain.[1] These efforts exemplified his gritty, chain-moving style in critical situations.Career Statistics
Regular Season Performance
Clarence Davis compiled 3,640 rushing yards on 804 carries with 26 rushing touchdowns over 89 regular season games with the Oakland Raiders from 1971 to 1978, averaging 4.5 yards per carry.[1] He supplemented his ground game with 99 receptions for 865 yards and 2 receiving touchdowns, contributing to 28 total touchdowns.[1] Davis typically operated as a rotational or backup running back behind players like Marv Hubbard and Mark van Eeghen, with his usage peaking in 1977 when he handled a career-high 194 carries for 787 yards and 5 touchdowns.[1] Early in his career, Davis showed rushing efficiency, exceeding 5 yards per carry in each of his first three seasons (1971–1973), during which he amassed 1,293 yards and 12 touchdowns on 241 carries.[1] His production dipped slightly in yardage per carry from 1974 onward amid increased competition in the Raiders' backfield, though he maintained consistency in volume through 1977.[1] In 1978, limited to minimal action, he managed just 4 rushing yards on 14 carries before his season effectively ended early.[1]| Year | Rushing Att | Rushing Yds | Rush TD | Yds/Carry | Receptions | Rec Yds | Rec TD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 54 | 321 | 2 | 5.9 | 15 | 97 | 0 |
| 1972 | 71 | 363 | 6 | 5.1 | 8 | 82 | 0 |
| 1973 | 116 | 609 | 4 | 5.3 | 7 | 76 | 0 |
| 1974 | 129 | 554 | 2 | 4.3 | 11 | 145 | 1 |
| 1975 | 112 | 486 | 4 | 4.3 | 11 | 126 | 1 |
| 1976 | 114 | 516 | 3 | 4.5 | 27 | 191 | 0 |
| 1977 | 194 | 787 | 5 | 4.1 | 16 | 124 | 0 |
| 1978 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0.3 | 4 | 24 | 0 |
| Career | 804 | 3,640 | 26 | 4.5 | 99 | 865 | 2 |
Playoff Contributions
Davis appeared in 12 playoff games during his tenure with the Oakland Raiders from 1971 to 1978, accumulating 506 rushing yards on 128 carries with 3 rushing touchdowns, alongside 13 receptions for 96 yards and 1 receiving touchdown.[1] His playoff rushing average of 4.0 yards per carry provided consistent support to the Raiders' ground attack, particularly in high-stakes matchups where the team relied on a balanced offensive approach led by quarterback Ken Stabler.[1] In the 1976 postseason, which culminated in Super Bowl XI, Davis rushed for 220 yards on 34 carries and 1 touchdown across three games, showcasing his effectiveness against playoff defenses.[1] His standout performance came in Super Bowl XI on January 9, 1977, against the Minnesota Vikings, where he led all rushers with 137 yards on 16 carries, including a 35-yard touchdown run that helped secure the Raiders' 32-14 victory and their first Super Bowl title.[3][1] This output was instrumental in the Raiders' franchise-record 226 rushing yards in the game, overwhelming the Vikings' defense and affirming Davis's role as a reliable complementary back to primary rusher Mark van Eeghen.[27] Earlier playoff appearances, such as the 1974 AFC Divisional win over the Miami Dolphins on December 22, 1974, saw Davis contribute 59 rushing yards on 12 carries while adding a crucial receiving touchdown, aiding the Raiders' comeback victory.[1] Across his playoff career, Davis's 4 total touchdowns underscored his versatility in short-yardage and goal-line situations, though he also fumbled 6 times, reflecting the physical demands of his role behind a dominant offensive line featuring Hall of Famers like Art Shell and Gene Upshaw.[1] His contributions helped the Raiders reach three AFC Championship games and one Super Bowl, bolstering their reputation as a postseason contender in the 1970s.[3]Legacy and Impact
Role in Raiders' Success and NFL History
Clarence Davis served as a versatile change-of-pace running back for the Oakland Raiders from 1971 to 1978, complementing power runners like Marv Hubbard in John Madden's high-octane offenses that emphasized ball control and explosive plays.[3] Over eight seasons, he amassed 3,640 rushing yards on 804 carries with 26 touchdowns, alongside 99 receptions for 865 yards and two scores, providing speed and receiving threat that kept defenses off-balance and contributed to the team's consistent playoff contention in the mid-1970s.[28] His role exemplified the Raiders' "just win, baby" ethos under owner Al Davis, where complementary skill players enabled a balanced attack that propelled Oakland to three consecutive AFC West titles from 1973 to 1975 and an AFC Championship in 1976.[3] In Super Bowl XI on January 9, 1977, Davis delivered a standout performance with 137 rushing yards on 16 carries—setting a then-Super Bowl record for rushing yards by a Raider—helping secure a 32-14 victory over the Minnesota Vikings and the franchise's first NFL title.[3] His ground gains, including key first-down conversions in the first half, wore down the Vikings' defense and opened opportunities for the passing game, underscoring his causal impact on the game's outcome amid Oakland's dominant 429 total yards.[28] This win validated the Raiders' aggressive personnel strategy, with Davis's speed (sub-4.5-second 40-yard dash capability from his USC days) proving essential against physical fronts, and it marked a pinnacle of the Madden era's success before free agency and rule changes altered team continuity.[3] Davis's indelible mark on NFL history stems primarily from his "Sea of Hands" touchdown reception on December 21, 1974, against the Miami Dolphins in the AFC Divisional playoffs, where he wrestled a deflected pass from three defenders for a 19-yard score, clinching a 28-26 comeback victory and advancing Oakland toward their first Super Bowl appearance.[28] This play, often ranked among the league's most dramatic playoff moments, highlighted the Raiders' resilience and flair for late-game heroics, influencing perceptions of Oakland as a franchise defined by clutch execution rather than mere talent accumulation.[28] While not a statistical outlier in the broader RB pantheon—his career 4.5 yards per carry reflected era norms for situational backs—Davis's contributions reinforced the value of multi-dimensional runners in pre-pass-heavy offenses, aiding the Raiders' transition from perennial contenders to champions without relying on a singular workhorse back.[1]Analytical Assessment of Career Effectiveness
Clarence Davis's career rushing efficiency stands out relative to his era, with a 4.5 yards per carry average over 804 attempts, placing him among NFL leaders for players with at least 400 carries from 1971 to 1978.[35] This metric reflects strong burst and vision as a smaller back (5'9", 195 pounds) in a run-oriented Raiders offense, where he complemented lead back Mark van Eeghen by handling change-of-pace duties and third-down situations.[1] His success rate in converting short-yardage carries into positive gains contributed to Oakland's ground-and-pound identity under coach John Madden, though advanced metrics like adjusted line yards were not tracked contemporaneously to quantify blocking support.[3] Volume-wise, Davis's 3,640 rushing yards across eight seasons (1971–1978) indicate a rotational role rather than stardom, averaging about 455 yards per year with 31 starts in 88 games, often splitting carries in a committee backfield that prioritized durability over individual dominance.[1] Peak production came in 1973 (609 yards on 116 carries) and 1974 (554 yards on 129 carries), aligning with the Raiders' 17–7–1 record and playoff runs, but dips in 1975–1976 (486 and 516 yards) coincided with van Eeghen's emergence as the 1,000-yard workhorse.[36][37][38] His 26 rushing touchdowns underscore red-zone effectiveness, yet absence of Pro Bowl nods or league-leading totals suggests limitations in size and injury resilience, as he missed games in multiple seasons without ever posting a 1,000-yard campaign.[1][3] Playoff contributions elevate his effectiveness assessment, with 347 rushing yards in seven games (4.7 YPC), including 137 yards on 16 carries in Super Bowl XI—outgaining Minnesota's entire rushing attack and earning game MVP consideration despite the official award going to quarterback Ken Stabler.[1][3] This performance, against a Vikings defense allowing just 3.8 YPC league-wide, highlights clutch reliability in high-stakes scenarios, causal to the Raiders' 32–14 championship win and their 1976 AFC dominance (13–1 regular season).[1] Receiving output (99 catches, 865 yards) added versatility, though fumbles (exact career total unquantified in primary records) and lack of elite speed capped broader impact compared to peers like O.J. Simpson (4.7 YPC but far higher volume).[39] Overall, Davis embodied efficient complementary production in a team-first system, driving Raider success through playoff heroics and per-carry value rather than raw accumulation; his metrics compare favorably to non-star backs of the 1970s (era average ~3.9 YPC), but contextual factors like backfield sharing and physical constraints prevented Hall of Fame-tier dominance.[35][1] Post-career analyses note his underappreciation due to overshadowed stats, yet empirical evidence affirms a positive value-over-replacement contribution to one Super Bowl and multiple deep playoff runs.[28]Personal Life
Family and Relationships
Clarence Davis has kept details of his personal relationships largely private, with limited public information available about his marital history or partners.[3] He is the father of Tyler Davis, a former professional football player who competed as a wide receiver and running back. Tyler played college football at Missouri Valley College and briefly signed with the Miami Dolphins in 2016 before pursuing opportunities in the Canadian Football League with the BC Lions.[40][41] No verified records indicate additional children or significant public relationships for Davis beyond his paternal role.[3]Post-Retirement Activities and Health
After retiring from professional football following the 1978 NFL season, Clarence Davis maintained a low public profile with limited involvement in team-related events. On December 27, 2016, he lit the Al Davis Memorial Torch prior to the Raiders' home game against the Indianapolis Colts, honoring the franchise's late owner.[30] On October 6, 2022, the Las Vegas Raiders erroneously published an obituary stating that Davis had died at age 73, prompting widespread media coverage; the team retracted the announcement hours later upon verifying that Davis was alive.[42][43] No verified reports detail ongoing health challenges or additional post-retirement pursuits for Davis, who has avoided extensive media engagement since his playing days.References
- https://www.[espn.com](/page/ESPN.com)/blog/afcwest/post/_/id/67000/raiders-top-plays-the-sea-of-hands
