Danube Park

Danube Park or Dunavski Park (Serbian: Дунавски парк) is an urban park in the downtown of Novi Sad, the capital of the Vojvodina Province, Serbia. Formed in 1895, it is protected as the natural monument and is one of the symbols of the city.

The park is located in the city's central neighborhood of Stari Grad. It is bounded by the streets of Dunavska on the north, Ive Lole Ribara on the east, Bulevar Mihajla Pupina on the south, Pionirska on the southwest and Ignjata Pavlasa on the west. Being close to the Danube river, after passing next to the park, Bulevar Mihajla Pupina extends into the Varadin Bridge, which connects Novi Sad to Petrovaradin. Notable buildings in the vicinity include Museum of Vojvodina, Youth Theatre, Vojvodina's Museum of the contemporary arts, Museum of Novi Sad and Archive of Vojvodina.^{[citation needed]}

The name of the park, Dunavski park, means the Danube park. However, though near the river, the park was named after the Dunavska ulica [sr] ("Danube Street"), which encircles it on the north.

In the 19th century, the area of modern park was an arm of the Danube, or liman. Neighborhood south of the park, and former municipality of Novi Sad, is called Liman today. The area was a proper, large bog, known for the abundance of reeds, willows, mosquitos and frogs. Additionally, the entire locality was lower than the surrounding land, as the earth was dug and used for the construction of the embankment on the Danube's left bank (Mostobran), across the Petrovaradin Fortress. Some paintings from the period show boats navigating through the bog.

In 1895 it was decided that a park will be formed instead of a bog. The filling of the marsh began that same year, in the extension of the Dunavska Street. The street itself is today differently positioned as a result, and first a walkway was formed, which became the most popular one in Novi Sad, known simply as Promenada. The muddy and sandy watery depression was covered with earth, leaving a small body of water which was bricked and turned into a lake. A small island remained in the lake. It was named Eržebet, after the Empress Elisabeth of Austria, empress consort of Austria-Hungary. When she was assassinated in 1898, a weeping willow was planted in her honor on the island. The lake was formed on an altitude of 76 m (249 ft). The lake and the island are today simply called Jezero and Ostrvce, meaning "lake" and "islet".

Photographs from 1900 show people skating on the lake. The thorough arrangement of the park began in the early 1900s. The kafana Kod engleske kraljice ("Chez Queen of England") was demolished and a building of the court was built, which today hosts the Museum of Vojvodina. The grass was planted, so as new trees and the earth pathways were placed throughout the park. First sculpture, the Nymph (officially, The girl with a cornucopia, work of Đorđe Jovanović), was erected in 1912. The park was further arranged in the 1920s and 1930s.

The park was also originally named Promenada. In the mid-1930s the filling of the swamp was finally completed, so as the completion of the pathways and the park was renamed to Danube Park. The park was refurbished from 1958 to 1962, on the project of Ratibor Đorđević, when it was shaped in the form in which it exists today. All the sick and dried trees were removed and flower arrangements were introduced. Another major reconstruction occurred in 1978. When the Marshall Tito Boulevard was constructed in 1963 (modern Liberation Boulevard), the old Armenian Church was demolished as it was blocking the route. The façade fragments were used for paving some of the pathways in the park.

Due to the seasonal skating rink which has been placed during the winter since the late 2010s, the officials used a moniker Frozen Forest for the park, for marketing purposes. By the early 2020s, there were 640 trees in the park. A massive, over €1 million reconstruction was announced for spring-autumn 2022.