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Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality
Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality
from Wikipedia

Dawid Kruiper Municipality (Afrikaans: Dawid Kruiper Munisipaliteit) is a local municipality within the ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It was established after the August 2016 local elections by merging the Mier and //Khara Hais local municipalities.[2] The municipality is named after the San politician Dawid Kruiper.

Key Information

Demographics

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According to the 2022 census, the municipality had a population of 125,744 people, representing an increase from 100,498 in 2011. Of these, 70.7% identified as "Coloured," 19.7% as "Black African," and 8.5% as "White."[3]

Politics

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The municipal council consists of thirty-three members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Seventeen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in seven wards, while the remaining sixteen are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of eighteen seats on the council.[4][5][6]

The following table shows the results of the election.

Dawid Kruiper local election, 1 November 2021
Party Votes Seats
Ward List Total % Ward List Total
African National Congress 17,470 17,262 34,732 55.1% 14 4 18
Democratic Alliance 10,991 11,169 22,160 35.2% 3 9 12
Khoisan Revolution 927 1,017 1,944 3.1% 0 1 1
Freedom Front Plus 786 771 1,557 2.5% 0 1 1
Economic Freedom Fighters 523 556 1,079 1.7% 0 1 1
Congress of the People 305 365 670 1.1% 0 0 0
Independent South African National Civic Organisation 166 168 334 0.5% 0 0 0
African Christian Democratic Party 147 123 270 0.4% 0 0 0
Africa Restoration Alliance 72 68 140 0.2% 0 0 0
Patriotic Alliance 63 63 0.1% 0 0
African Transformation Movement 15 28 43 0.1% 0 0 0
Total 31,465 31,527 62,992 17 16 33
Valid votes 31,465 31,527 62,992 98.4%
Spoilt votes 490 555 1,045 1.6%
Total votes cast 31,955 32,082 64,037
Voter turnout 32,259
Registered voters 59,509
Turnout percentage 54.2%

References

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from Grokipedia
Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality is a Category B municipality located within the of South Africa's , encompassing an expansive area of 44,231 km² that makes it one of the largest municipalities by geography in the country. It was established in August 2016 through the amalgamation of the former and //Khara Hais local municipalities, with its administrative headquarters in the town of Upington. The municipality serves as a key regional hub for commercial, agricultural, educational, medical, transport, and tourism activities, spanning vast distances that include remote settlements and challenging terrain stretching up to 275 km between its farthest points like Upington and Rietfontein. Governed under South Africa's local government framework, it focuses on delivering essential services to its communities while addressing the logistical demands of its large, sparsely populated expanse.

Geography

Location and extent

Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality is situated in the of South Africa's province. It encompasses a vast area of 44,231 square kilometres, making it the largest local municipality within the district. The municipality's boundaries extend to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in the north, Botswana in the north-east, and Namibia in the west, with the Rietfontein border post facilitating cross-border access to Namibia. Topographically, it lies within the semi-arid Kalahari region, with the Orange River forming a significant natural feature that traverses parts of the area, providing a contrast to the surrounding desert landscape.

Main settlements

Upington functions as the administrative seat and primary urban center of Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, serving as the hub for regional administration and connectivity along the Orange River. Other significant settlements include and Rietfontein, which contribute to the municipality's dispersed network of towns. Rietfontein, located approximately 280 km northwest of Upington, operates as a key border post, enhancing cross-border linkages and service access in remote areas. These towns collectively support the municipality's role in facilitating internal and external connectivity across its vast expanse.

History

Establishment

The Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality was formed on 6 August 2016 through the disestablishment and merger of the former and //Khara Hais local municipalities, following determinations by South Africa's Municipal Demarcation Board. This amalgamation took effect after the 2016 local government elections, consolidating administrative responsibilities over a vast area in the 's . The merger aligned with national efforts to restructure municipalities for greater viability, as part of ongoing demarcation processes that reduced the total number of local authorities from over 1,200 in 1994 to 257 by 2016, emphasizing financial sustainability and service delivery efficiency. Prior to the merger, public consultations, including ward meetings in April and May 2016, informed the transition, including naming deliberations. Initial post-merger adjustments involved integrating administrative systems, staff, and development strategies from the predecessor entities, with early integrated development plans noting pending approvals for unified operational frameworks. These steps addressed challenges in aligning governance across diverse rural and semi-urban areas to ensure cohesive service provision.

Name origin

The Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality derives its name from Dawid Kruiper, a traditional leader and healer of the Khomani San community in the Kalahari, who served as an advocate for indigenous rights and cultural continuity following apartheid-era displacements. This choice reflects an effort to recognize the enduring presence and contributions of the , whose ancestral lands encompass much of the municipality's vast territory, thereby embedding indigenous heritage into local governance identity. The name succeeded those of the predecessor entities, and //Khara Hais municipalities, with the latter's designation originating from a Khoi term signifying "big tree," attributed to early nomadic leaders like Captain Lukas of the Korana tribes.

Government and administration

Municipal council

The municipal council of Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality comprises 33 councillors elected under South Africa's mixed-member proportional representation system for local government. This system allocates 17 seats to ward councillors elected through first-past-the-post voting in each of the municipality's 17 wards, ensuring direct representation from local communities, while the remaining 16 seats are filled from party lists to achieve overall proportionality based on vote shares. The divides the municipality's large territory into manageable electoral districts, allowing councillors to address localized issues such as infrastructure maintenance and community services within their boundaries. In the 2021 municipal elections, the African National Congress secured a majority of seats in the council. As the primary decision-making body, the council exercises the legislative and executive powers devolved to local government under Schedules 4 and 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, including approving budgets, by-laws, and integrated development plans to promote sustainable service delivery and economic development.

Key officials

The Executive Mayor of Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality is Cllr. Dawid Kazi, who was inaugurated in December 2024 and represents the African National Congress (ANC). The Speaker of the Council is Cllr. Melanie Dodds, also of the ANC. The Municipal Manager is Dr. Elias Ntoba, responsible for the administrative operations of the municipality. The ANC secured 18 seats in the 2021 local government elections, maintaining control of the council and guiding policy priorities such as service delivery and infrastructure development.

Demographics

The population of Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality grew from 100,498 in the 2011 census to 125,744 in the 2022 census. This increase reflects an average annual growth rate of approximately 2.0% from 2011 to 2022, driven primarily by natural population increase in the region. The age structure in 2022 showed 28.6% of residents under 15 years, 65.3% aged 15 to 64, and approximately 6.1% over 65, underscoring a relatively young population with moderate dependency pressures. These trends indicate sustained demographic expansion amid rural economic constraints, with limited evidence of significant net migration inflows.

Ethnic and language composition

The racial composition of the Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, according to census data, is shown in the following table (2011 figures approximated by summing data from predecessor municipalities //Khara Hais and Mier):
Population group2011 (%)2022 (%)
Black African21.819.7
Coloured67.070.7
White9.58.5
Indian/Asian0.70.7
Other1.20.4
The 2022 census data indicates that the Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality's population is predominantly at 70.7%, followed by Black African at 19.7% and White at 8.5%, with smaller proportions of Asian and other groups. Afrikaans is the most dominant language spoken in the municipality, reflecting the historical and cultural influences in the region, while Setswana is also prevalent among certain communities. Access to basic household services, such as flush toilets, stands at 73.3% of households, highlighting ongoing efforts to improve sanitation infrastructure amid the area's rural and semi-urban characteristics.

Economy and infrastructure

Economic sectors

The primary economic sectors in Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality are agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, aligning with the dominant industries across the . Agriculture thrives along the Orange River, where irrigation enables the cultivation of export-oriented crops such as grapes, citrus, and dried fruits like raisins. Mining activities in the district focus on minerals including iron ore and manganese, supporting regional economic output. Manufacturing has experienced employment expansion, rising from approximately 1,888 jobs in 2013 to 2,538 in 2022 within ZF Mgcawu. Upington facilitates trade and agro-processing, capitalizing on the area's agricultural produce for value-added exports and logistics into Africa.

Infrastructure challenges

The Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality faces chronic water shortages, particularly in Upington, exacerbated by aging infrastructure, inadequate maintenance, and mismanagement of supply systems. These issues have persisted for years, leading to intermittent supply disruptions despite temporary interventions like pump installations. The 2023 Blue Drop Report highlights ongoing shortcomings in the municipality's water management practices, contributing to unreliable service delivery. Electricity provision is hampered by widespread theft of infrastructure, including cables valued at thousands of rands, which has depleted assets over several years and prompted calls for internal investigations. Efforts to curb electricity losses have shown limited progress despite political pressure, affecting distribution reliability across the region. Road infrastructure requires urgent rehabilitation, with many routes in poor condition due to deferred maintenance, impacting connectivity in this expansive rural area. Border facilities, such as the Rietfontein post with Namibia, serve as critical transport nodes but face logistical strains from broader district-level inefficiencies in roads and stormwater management. Sanitation and waste services are constrained by insufficient budgets, resulting in inconsistent collection and landfill management for residents and businesses.

References

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