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Dodonaea coriacea
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| Dodonaea coriacea | |
|---|---|
| |
| In Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Sapindaceae |
| Genus: | Dodonaea |
| Species: | D. coriacea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Dodonaea coriacea | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Dodonaea peduncularis var. coriacea Ewart & O.B.Davies | |
Dodonaea coriacea is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with simple, sessile, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, flowers arranged in panicles on the ends of branches, and three-winged capsules with membranous wings.
Description
[edit]Dodonaea coriacea is an erect to spreading, andromonoecious or gynomonoecious shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in). Its leaves are simple and sessile, egg-shaped to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 14–30 mm (0.55–1.18 in) long and 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles on the ends of branches, each flower on a pedicel 6.5–11.5 mm (0.26–0.45 in) long. The four or five sepals are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 1.6–2.4 mm (0.063–0.094 in) long and persist until the fruiting stage. Each flower has four or five stamens and the ovary has soft hairs. The fruit is a three-winged, elliptic capsule 11.5–18.5 mm (0.45–0.73 in) long and 13.5–18 mm (0.53–0.71 in) wide, with membranous wings 3.5–5.5 mm (0.14–0.22 in) wide.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy and naming
[edit]This species was first formally described in 1917 by Alfred James Ewart and Olive Blanche Davies who gave it the name ''Dodonaea peduncularis var. coriacea in the Flora of the Northern Territory from specimens collected by Gerald Freer Hill on the Barclay-McPherson expedition of 1911–1912, 70 mi (110 km) north of "Camp IV" in 1911.[5][6] Ewart had offered to pay five shillings for every new plant species collected on the expedition.[7] In 1975, Donald McGillivray raised the variety to species status as Dodonaea coriacea in the journal Telopea.[8][9] The specific epithet (coriacea) means 'leathery'.[10]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Dodonaea coriacea grows in deep red sand and on quartzite and laterite hills in grassland or open woodland from the Hamersley Range in western Australia, through the central Northern Territory to near the Mount Isa and Quilpie areas of western Queensland.[2][3]
Conservation status
[edit]Dodonaea coriacea is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[3] as of "least concern" in the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act[4] and the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Dodonaea coriacea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ a b West, Judith Gay. Busby, John R. (ed.). "Dodonaea ceratocarpa". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ a b c "Dodonaea coriacea". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ a b "Dodonaea coriacea". Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "Dodonaea peduncularis var. coriacea". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ Ewart, Alfred J.; Davies, Olive B. (1917). The flora of the Northern Territory. Melbourne: McCarron, Bird & Co. p. 175. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "Hill, Gerald Freer". Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ "Dodonaea coriacea". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ McGillivray, Donald (1975). "Taxonomic notes". Telopea. 1 (1): 66–67. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ^ Stearn, William T. (1992). Botanical Latin. Portland Oregon: Timber Press. p. 391.
- ^ "Species profile—Dodonaea coriacea". Queensland Government, Department of Education and Science. Retrieved 5 February 2025.