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Ervenik
View on WikipediaErvenik (Serbian Cyrillic: Ервеник)[1] is a village and municipality in Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia. There were 826 inhabitants (municipality) in 2021, and 97.19% of the population were Serbs, making Ervenik the municipality with the highest percentage of Serbs in Croatia. Population of the village was 243.[5]
Key Information
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History
[edit]In 1636 the village was settled by Roman Catholics (Croats), who after the Cretan War (1645–1669) would be reduced to 7 families by 1697, steadily replaced by Serb Orthodox population.[6] In 1928 and 1947 lived 79 and 47 Roman Catholic families respectively, but by 1987 were again reduced to only 7 families.[6]
Culture and monuments
[edit]There are two churches in the village:
- Catholic Church of St. Michael the Archangel outside the village (first mentioned in 1402).[7]
- Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas in the center of the village, according to Nikodim Milaš was built between 1669 and 1682, but by architectural characteristics is evidently that the Orthodox church was founded by renovation of a medieval Gothic Roman Catholic church.[7][8]
Also, in the vicinity of Mokro Polje (and Ervenik), there are remains of the aristocratic Keglević fort (Kegaljgrad), which was first mentioned in documents in 1433.
Demographics
[edit]In 2021, the municipality had 789 residents in the following 5 settlements:[3]
- Ervenik, population 227
- Mokro Polje, population 163
- Oton, population 102
- Pađene, population 101
- Radučić, population 196
Ervenik Municipality
[edit]| Population by census[9] | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
| 4,874 | 5,222 | 5,224 | 5,835 | 6,511 | 7,059 | 6,518 | 7,331 | 6,848 | 6,945 | 6,694 | 5,710 | 4,836 | 4,115 | 988 | 1,105 | 826 |
| population | 4874 | 5222 | 5224 | 5835 | 6511 | 7059 | 6518 | 7331 | 6848 | 6945 | 6694 | 5710 | 4836 | 4115 | 988 | 1105 | 789 |
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
Ervenik (village)
[edit]| Population by census[9] | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
| 2,080 | 2,129 | 2,123 | 2,337 | 2,466 | 2,788 | 2,467 | 2,829 | 2,318 | 2,331 | 2,397 | 2,056 | 1,827 | 1,570 | 227 | 287 | 243 |
Note: From 1857 until 1961 the village of Ervenik was listed as two separate inhabited places, Donji Ervenik and Gornji Ervenik. The population from those years is the sum of the two villages.
Language
[edit]Serbian and Croatian are co-official at the municipal level in Ervenik.[10]: 2 As of 2023, most of the legal requirements for the fulfillment of bilingual standards have not been carried out. Official buildings do have Cyrillic signage, but not street signs, traffic signs or seals. Cyrillic is not used on any official documents, nor are there public legal and administrative employees proficient in the script.[10]: 133, 134 Preserving traditional Serbian place names and assigning street names to Serbian historical figures is legally mandated and carried out.[10]: 135
Notable people
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Government of Croatia (October 2013). "Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima" (PDF) (in Croatian). Council of Europe. p. 36. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ a b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ List of Croatian settlements and delivery post offices. Wikidata Q125763583.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: County of Šibenik-Knin". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ a b Bačić, Stanko (1998). Osvrt na knjigu "Pravoslavna Dalmacija" E. Nikodima Milaša [Critics of points of view of Nikodim Milaš in his book "Orthodox Dalmatia"] (in Croatian). Zadar: Matica hrvatska. pp. 290–292. ISBN 953-6419-19-X.
- ^ a b Škiljan, Filip (2008). "Problem srednjovjekovnih crkava koje su predane pravoslavnima" (PDF). Međunarodni znanstveni skup Srpsko-hrvatski odnosi u 20. veku: zbornik radova (in Croatian). Novi Sad: Centar za istoriju, demokratiju i pomirenje, Udruga za povijest, suradnju i pomirenje. p. 91–102. ISBN 978-86-86601-05-6. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
- ^ Škiljan, Filip (2008). "Problem srednjovjekovnih crkava koje su predane pravoslavnima" (PDF). Međunarodni znanstveni skup Srpsko-hrvatski odnosi u 20. veku: zbornik radova (in Croatian). Novi Sad: Centar za istoriju, demokratiju i pomirenje, Udruga za povijest, suradnju i pomirenje. p. 91–102. ISBN 978-86-86601-05-6. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
- ^ a b - Republika Hrvatska - Državni zavod za statistiku: Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857.-2001.
- ^ a b c "Izvješće o provođenju Ustavnog zakona o pravima nacionalnih manjina i o utrošku sredstava osiguranih u Državnom proračunu Republike Hrvatske za 2023. godinu za potrebe nacionalnih manjina". Vlada Republike Hrvatske (in Croatian) (published 2024-11-28). November 2023. Archived from the original on 2025-04-30.
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