Flightplan
View on Wikipedia
| Flightplan | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Robert Schwentke |
| Written by | |
| Produced by | Brian Grazer |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Florian Ballhaus |
| Edited by | Thom Noble |
| Music by | James Horner |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | Buena Vista Pictures Distribution |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 98 minutes[1] |
| Countries |
|
| Languages |
|
| Budget | $55 million[2] |
| Box office | $223 million[3] |
Flightplan is a 2005 mystery psychological thriller film directed by Robert Schwentke from a screenplay written by Peter A. Dowling and Billy Ray. It stars Jodie Foster as Kyle Pratt, a recently widowed American aircraft engineer living in Berlin, who flies back to the U.S. with her daughter and her husband's body. She loses her daughter during the flight and must struggle to find her while proving her sanity at the same time.[N 1] It also features Peter Sarsgaard, Erika Christensen, Kate Beahan, Greta Scacchi, Sean Bean, and Matt Bomer in his film debut.
Distributed by Touchstone Pictures and released theatrically on September 23, 2005, the film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the direction, performances of the cast (particularly Foster's), and the thriller elements of the film but criticized the screenplay. It was also a major commercial success, grossing over $223 million worldwide against a $55 million budget, and received two nominations at the 32nd Saturn Awards; Best Action or Adventure Film, and Best Actress (for Foster).
Plot
[edit]Recently widowed Berlin-based American aviation engineer Kyle Pratt is taking her husband David's body back to the US. Travelling with their 6-year-old daughter Julia, they board a new double-decker aircraft Kyle helped design.
Awakening from a nap, Kyle finds Julia is gone, and no one recalls seeing her. Flight attendant Stephanie tells her there is no record of her daughter boarding the flight, and Julia's boarding pass and backpack are missing.
At a panicked Kyle's insistence, Captain Marcus Rich conducts a search, while sky marshal Gene Carson monitors her. Kyle accuses two Arab passengers of stalking her daughter the night before, resulting in a fight and her being handcuffed.
Kyle reveals that her husband died in an apparent fall from the roof of a building, though she suspects it was not a suicide. Captain Rich receives a message from a Berlin hospital that Julia died with her father, so is convinced that Kyle, unhinged by her husband's and daughter's deaths, imagined bringing her on board. The increasingly erratic Kyle is confined to her seat, where a therapist, Lisa, consoles her. Kyle doubts her own sanity until she notices the heart Julia drew in the condensation on the window next to her seat.
Kyle asks to use the bathroom, where she climbs into the overhead crawl space, sabotaging the aircraft's electronics. In the ensuing chaos, she rides a dumbwaiter to the lower freight deck and unlocks David's casket, suspecting Julia to be inside, but finds only her husband's body. Carson escorts Kyle to her seat in handcuffs, and explains the flight is making an emergency stopover at Goose Bay Airport, in Newfoundland and Labrador, where she will be taken into custody.
Kyle pleads with Carson to search the hold. He sneaks down to the freight deck, removing two explosives and a detonator concealed in David's casket, and planting the explosives in the avionics section. It is revealed that Carson, Stephanie, and the Berlin mortuary director have conspired to hijack the aircraft for a $50 million ransom and frame Kyle; they abducted Julia to coerce Kyle into unlocking the casket. Carson also falsely claims to Rich that Kyle is threatening to bomb the aircraft unless the ransom is wired to a bank account and a G3 aircraft is readied upon landing. He then plans to detonate the explosives, killing Julia, and leave Kyle dead with the detonator in her hand.
Landing in Newfoundland, the airliner is surrounded by FBI agents as the passengers exit the aircraft. Kyle confronts Rich, who angrily declares the ransom has been paid. Realizing that Carson is the perpetrator, she quickly assumes the role of hijacker, commanding Carson to remain aboard and the crew to disembark.
Once the plane's door closes, Kyle knocks Carson out with a fire extinguisher, handcuffs him to a rail, and takes the detonator from his pocket. He quickly regains consciousness, frees himself and pursues Kyle, who locks herself in the cockpit. She manages to draw Carson away by throwing a binder out a hatch door to the upper level as a ruse so she can escape. After an altercation with Kyle, a guilt-ridden Stephanie flees the airliner.
Kyle finds the unconscious Julia but Carson arrives, revealing that he murdered David to smuggle the explosives inside his casket and gagged and dumped Julia into the food bin, believing that neither the passengers nor the crew would even notice. Kyle escapes with Julia into the aircraft's non-combustible hold as Carson shoots at her. She detonates the explosives, killing him and damaging the landing gear, but she and Julia emerge unscathed as everyone realizes she had been telling the truth all along.
The next morning, in the passenger waiting section of the airport, Captain Rich apologizes to a seated Kyle holding Julia in her arms as Stephanie is led away by FBI agents. One agent approaches to inform them that the Berlin mortuary director has also been arrested, adding that they are tracking down another accomplice who erased Julia's record from the flight manifest.
Kyle silently redeems herself by carrying Julia through the crowd of passengers. As one of the Arabs assists Kyle in loading her luggage onto a waiting van, Julia awakens and sleepily asks "Are we there yet?" as they drive away.
Cast
[edit]- Jodie Foster as Kyle Pratt, a recently widowed aircraft engineer
- Marlene Lawston as Julia Pratt, Kyle and David's daughter
- Peter Sarsgaard as Gene Carson, an agent of the Federal Air Marshal Service
- Sean Bean as Captain Marcus Rich, a pilot for Aalto Airlines
- Kate Beahan as Stephanie, a flight attendant for Aalto Airlines
- Matt Bomer as Eric
- Amanda Brooks as Irene
- Jesse Burch as Row 19 Male Passenger
- Erika Christensen as Fiona
- Assaf Cohen as Ahmed
- Shane Edelman as Mr. Loud
- David Farkas as Steward
- Stephanie Faracy as Anna
- Mary Gallagher as Mrs. Loud
- Christopher Gartin as Mike
- Gavin Grazer as FBI Agent
- Lois Hall as Main Deck Grandma
- John Benjamin Hickey as David Pratt, Kyle's deceased husband
- Michael Irby as Obaid
- Jana Kolesarova as Claudia
- Forrest Landis as Rhett Loud
- Tonje Larsgard as Flight Attendant
- Haley Ramm as Brittany Loud
- Greta Scacchi as Dr. Lisa, the therapist
- Judith Scott as Estella
- Brent Sexton as Elias
- Fred Tungulsten as Jordan
- Kirk B. R. Woller as Grunick
Production
[edit]Development
[edit]The film draws heavily on Alfred Hitchcock's The Lady Vanishes, in which one passenger goes missing on board a train and only the main character remembers her, especially in the scene where Kyle discovers the heart drawn by her daughter on the plane window. The similarities have led to Flightplan being called a “remake” of Hitchcock’s film.[4] Peter A. Dowling claims having had the idea for Flightplan in 1999 on a phone conversation with a friend. His original pitch for producer Brian Grazer involved a man who worked on airport security doing a business trip from the United States to Hong Kong, and during the flight his son went missing. A few years later, Billy Ray took over the script, taking out the terrorists from the story and putting more emphasis on the protagonist, who became a female as Grazer thought it would be a good role for Jodie Foster. The story then focused on the main character regaining her psyche, and added the post-September 11 attacks tension and paranoia. There was also an attempt to hide the identity of the villain by showcasing the different characters on the plane. Both Dowling and Ray were allowed to visit the insides of a Boeing 747 at the Los Angeles International Airport to develop the limited space set for the story.[5]
Casting
[edit]Robert Schwentke said that to make Flightplan as realistic as possible, he wanted naturalistic, subdued performances. One example was Peter Sarsgaard, whom he described as an actor "who can all of a sudden become a snake uncoiling". First-time actress Marlene Lawston was cast as Foster's character's daughter Julia. Sean Bean was cast to subvert his typecasting as a villain and mislead audiences into thinking he was part of the villainous plot.[5] The director also picked each of the 300 passengers through auditions.[6]
Filming
[edit]Schwentke described Flightplan as a "slow boiling" thriller, where the opening is different from the faster ending parts. The director added that sound was used to put audiences "off-kilter".[5]
The art direction team had to build all the interiors and the cockpit of the fictional Elgin E-474 from scratch, basing both the interior design and layout on the Airbus A380, with its aircraft's classification number similar to the 747. The amount of dead space within the cabin, cargo and avionic areas of the E-474 did not reflect the actual amount of dead space within any aircraft. BE Aerospace provided various objects to "stage the scene"; "many of the interior sets used real aircraft components such as seats and galleys."[7]
To allow for varied camera angles, the set had many tracks for the camera dolly to move, and both the walls and the ceiling were built on hinges so they could easily be swung open for shooting. The design and colors tried to invoke the mood for each scene. For instance, a white room for "eerie, clinical, cold" moments, lower ceilings for claustrophobia, and wide open spaces to give no clues to the audience.[6] Most exterior scenes of the E-474 involve a model one-tenth of the aircraft's actual size, with the images being subsequently enhanced through computer-generated imagery. The explosion in the nose involved both life sized and scaled pieces of scenery. A one-half scale set of the avionics area was constructed to make the explosion and fireball look bigger.[5]
Music
[edit]The score for Flightplan was released September 20, 2005, on Hollywood Records. The music was composed and conducted by James Horner and performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony, and the disc contains eight tracks. Horner stated that film's score tried to mix the sound effects with "the emotion and drive of the music", and the instruments were picked to match the "feelings of panic" Kyle goes through. These included Gamelan instruments, prepared piano, and string arrangements. No brass instruments are used in the soundtrack.[5]
Reception
[edit]Box office
[edit]Flightplan opened at #1 in US and Canada, grossing $24.6 million in its opening weekend. It grossed $89,707,299 at the domestic box office and $133,680,000 overseas for a worldwide total of $223,387,299.[3] It also grossed $79,270,000 on DVD rentals.[citation needed]
Critical response
[edit]On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 37% based on 175 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The site's critics consensus states: "The actors are all on key here, but as the movie progresses, tension deflates as the far-fetched plot kicks in."[8] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100 rating, based on 33 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.[9] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade B+ on an A+ to F scale.[10][11]
Film historian Leonard Maltin in Leonard Maltin's 2012 Movie Guide (2011) described Flightplan as "suspenseful at first, this thriller becomes remote and un-involving; by the climax, it's just plain ridiculous."[12]
Roger Ebert gave it 3 and a half out of 4 stars, praising its "airtight plot" and the acting performances.[13] Other reviewers including The Christian Science Monitor criticised "plotholes the size of an Airbus in the script".[14]
Aviation film historian Simon D. Beck in The Aircraft-Spotter's Film and Television Companion (2016) noted that Flightplan was careful in setting the scene. "The aircraft is a fictional mammoth airliner called the 'E-474', a double-deck jumbo modeled strongly after the Airbus A-380, the large size being suitable for the missing-person plot of the film."[7]
Controversy
[edit]The Association of Professional Flight Attendants called for an official boycott of the film, which they said depicts flight attendants as rude and unsympathetic towards a distressed passenger; the flight attendants and the pilot viewed Foster's character as delusional and barely attempted to help her, in addition to one flight attendant revealed to be an accomplice to terrorists (as part of a strategy to extort a ransom from the airline). As such, the group postulated that the film could spread distrust of their members among airline passengers.[15]
Tommie Hutto-Blake, president of the Association of Professional Flight Attendants, stated, "Should there be another 9/11, it would be critical for the cabin crew to have the support of their passengers, not the distrust that this movie may engender... Our fellow crew members who perished in the line of duty deserve more respect".[15] Two other trade organizations, the Association of Flight Attendants and Transport Workers Union Local 556, also called for a boycott.[15]
See also
[edit]- Red Eye, another 2005 psychological thriller taking place during a flight
- The Forgotten (2004)
Notes
[edit]- ^ The plot's basic premise (albeit with a very different denouement) is similar to a 1955 episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents titled, "Into Thin Air", as well as Hitchcock's 1938 film The Lady Vanishes. It is also reminiscent of the 1950 British film So Long at the Fair.
References
[edit]- ^ "Synposis: 'Flightplan' (12A)." British Board of Film Classification, September 26, 2005. Retrieved: November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Flightplan (2005) - Financial Information".
- ^ a b "Box office: 'Flightplan' (2005)." Box Office Mojo. Retrieved: September 26. 2011.
- ^ "'Flightplan' looks like 'The Lady Vanishes'". Star Beacon. September 19, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "In-Flight Movie: 'The Making of Flightplan'." Flightplan DVD, 2019.
- ^ a b "Cabin Pressure: Designing the Aalto E-474." Flightplan DVD, 2019.
- ^ a b Beck 2016, p. 99.
- ^ "Flightplan (2005)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ "Flightplan". Metacritic. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- ^ Brandon Gray (September 26, 2005). "'Flightplan,' 'Corpse Bride' Give Rise to Lively Weekend". Box Office Mojo.
Flightplan's CinemaScore rating, determined by the pollster's survey of opening night moviegoers, was B+, suggesting turbulent word-of-mouth.
- ^ "FLIGHTPLAN (2005) B+". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018.
- ^ Maltin 2011. p. 472.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (September 22, 2005). "Flightplan movie review & film summary (2005)". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ^ "Plot holes the size of an Airbus". Christian Science Monitor. September 23, 2005.
- ^ a b c "Flight attendants hope to ground 'Flightplan'." Today, September 29, 2005. Retrieved: January 30, 2015.
Bibliography
[edit]- Beck, Simon D. The Aircraft-Spotter's Film and Television Companion. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, 2016. ISBN 978-1-4766-2293-4.
- Maltin, Leonard. Leonard Maltin's 2012 Movie Guide. New York: Plume Books, 2011. ISBN 978-0-452-29735-7.
External links
[edit]Flightplan
View on GrokipediaSynopsis and Cast
Plot Summary
Kyle Pratt (Jodie Foster), grieving the recent death of her husband David in Berlin, boards a non-stop flight to New York City with their six-year-old daughter Julia and David's casket in the cargo hold of an E-474, a fictional double-decker jet airliner. Mid-flight, after Kyle briefly falls asleep, she awakens to discover Julia missing from her seat. Kyle frantically searches the plane and alerts the crew, but the flight attendants, passengers, and manifests show no record of Julia ever boarding, leading the crew to question Kyle's sanity amid her grief. Air marshal Gene Carson (Peter Sarsgaard) and flight attendant Stephanie (Kate Beahan) are secretly involved in a conspiracy. Carson murdered David by pushing him from the roof to enable smuggling explosives hidden in the casket, which is not X-rayed because it contains human remains. They drugged Julia and hid her—initially in a food service cart, then in the avionics compartment in the plane's belly. A third accomplice, the director of the Berlin mortuary, falsified death records and assisted with the casket. The conspirators' plan is to frame Kyle as an unstable terrorist, extort $50 million in ransom from the airline by threatening to detonate the explosives, allow passengers and the money to deplane during an emergency landing, then destroy the plane to eliminate evidence—including Julia—and cover their tracks. The plane is diverted to an airport in Newfoundland for the emergency landing. As passengers deplane, Kyle realizes the full setup and pretends to cooperate. Using her engineering knowledge of the aircraft, she locates and rescues the unconscious Julia from the avionics compartment. Carson confronts Kyle and reveals the plot. Kyle escapes with Julia to the cargo hold, which is designed to contain explosions, lures Carson inside, locks the door, and triggers the explosives. The detonation kills Carson in a fireball and damages the landing gear, but Kyle and Julia survive in the protected hold. With the truth exposed, the crew and passengers realize Kyle was telling the truth all along. Captain Rich apologizes to her. Upon arrival, FBI agents arrest Stephanie, inform Kyle that the Berlin mortuary director has been arrested, and mention they are pursuing additional accomplices who tampered with the flight manifest. The next morning in the terminal, Kyle cradles a sleeping Julia as respectful passengers pass by. An Arab passenger assists with her luggage. Julia awakens and asks, "Are we there yet?"Principal Cast and Roles
Jodie Foster stars as Kyle Pratt, a widowed aeronautical engineer who boards an international flight from Berlin to New York with her six-year-old daughter, grappling with grief over her husband's recent death.[7][8] Peter Sarsgaard portrays Gene Carson, the federal air marshal assigned to the flight, whose interactions with Pratt raise suspicions amid the unfolding crisis.[7][9] Sean Bean plays Captain Marcus Rich, the experienced pilot of the aircraft, who becomes involved in addressing Pratt's desperate claims.[7][10] Supporting principal roles include Marlene Lawston as Julia Pratt, Kyle's daughter whose disappearance drives the central tension;[10][9] Kate Beahan as Stephanie, a flight attendant assisting with passenger needs;[7] and Erika Christensen as Fiona, another crew member navigating the escalating onboard situation.[8][9]| Actor | Role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Jodie Foster | Kyle Pratt | Protagonist and engineer mother.[7] |
| Peter Sarsgaard | Gene Carson | Air marshal.[7] |
| Sean Bean | Captain Rich | Flight captain.[7] |
| Marlene Lawston | Julia Pratt | Kyle's daughter.[10] |
| Kate Beahan | Stephanie | Flight attendant.[7] |
| Erika Christensen | Fiona | Flight attendant.[9] |
Production
Development and Script
The screenplay for Flightplan originated from an idea conceived by Peter A. Dowling in 1999 during a phone conversation with a friend, initially pitched to producer Brian Grazer as involving a male airport security expert whose son vanishes mid-flight.[11] [12] Dowling sold the pitch that year to Walt Disney Pictures, which developed it under its Touchstone Pictures label, and he subsequently wrote the initial screenplay depicting a father on a business trip to Hong Kong whose child disappears aboard the aircraft.[13] [14] Subsequent revisions were made by screenwriters Larry Cohen and Terry Hayes before Billy Ray undertook major rewrites, culminating in a first polish dated April 30, 2004.[15] Ray's version shifted the narrative away from an original third-act resolution centered on terrorists smuggling biological weapons onto the plane—where the missing child was discovered relatively early, around page 80—to instead focus on psychological tension and the protagonist's isolation, transforming the lead character into a female aviation engineer to suit Jodie Foster's starring role.[16] [17] This alteration removed explicit terrorist elements, reflecting heightened sensitivities in Hollywood following the September 11, 2001 attacks, while emphasizing the mother's grief and determination amid crew skepticism.[16] Both Dowling and Ray conducted research by touring the interior of a Boeing 747 to ensure technical accuracy in depicting the aircraft's confined spaces.[12] The final credited screenplay, blending Dowling's foundational concept with Ray's revisions, maintained a Hitchcockian locked-room structure set at 30,000 feet, prioritizing suspense over overt action while incorporating post-9/11 aviation anxieties without direct invocation of terrorism.[18]Casting Process
Director Robert Schwentke prioritized naturalistic and subdued performances during casting to enhance the film's realism, avoiding exaggerated thriller tropes. Peter Sarsgaard was selected for the role of air marshal Gene Carson as an exemplar of this approach, delivering a restrained portrayal that aligned with Schwentke's vision for credible character work.[12] Sean Bean was cast as Captain Marcus Rich to exploit his established screen image as a frequent antagonist in films such as GoldenEye (1995) and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), intentionally misleading audiences into suspecting his involvement in the conspiracy despite the character's innocence. Filmmakers confirmed this strategy post-release, leveraging Bean's typecasting to heighten suspense.[19] Marlene Lawston, a first-time actress born in 1998, was chosen to portray Julia Pratt, the protagonist's daughter, marking her feature film debut. Schwentke personally auditioned and selected the approximately 300 background passengers to ensure authentic crowd dynamics within the confined airplane set.[14]Filming and Technical Aspects
Principal photography for Flightplan began on September 20, 2004, and primarily utilized custom-built sets at 20th Century Fox Studios in Century City, Los Angeles, where production designers constructed a full-scale interior replica of the fictional Aalto Airlines E-474 aircraft, a double-decker wide-body jet visually inspired by the Airbus A380 design. This extensive set, spanning multiple soundstages, facilitated intricate scene blocking, practical lighting simulations of cabin conditions, and seamless integration of action sequences within confined spaces. Exterior establishing shots and airport sequences were filmed on location at Leipzig/Halle Airport in Schkeuditz, Germany; Mojave Airport in California for aerial and tarmac scenes; Berlin, Germany, including subway stations for urban transitions; and the Van Nuys Armory in Los Angeles for supplementary interiors.[20][21] The film was lensed by cinematographer Florian Ballhaus using Arricam LT and Arricam ST 35mm cameras, capturing footage in a 2.39:1 anamorphic aspect ratio to emphasize the isolation and scale of the airborne environment. Negative material was processed through a 2K digital intermediate workflow for editing, color correction, and compositing, with final prints output on 35mm film stock. Sound design incorporated DTS, Dolby Digital, and SDDS mixes to deliver immersive cabin ambiance and tension-building effects. Visual effects supervision included computer-generated enhancements for the emergency landing sequence and aircraft exteriors, with contributions from CIS Hollywood for CG elements and effects technical direction.[22][23]Music and Post-Production
The musical score for Flightplan was composed, orchestrated, and conducted by James Horner.[24] Recording sessions occurred in July 2005 at the Todd-AO Scoring Stage in Santa Monica, California, utilizing a 95-piece orchestra to blend emotional cues with rhythmic elements evoking the aircraft's mechanical environment.[24] Horner selected instruments to mirror the film's aviation sounds, integrating score motifs with ambient effects for heightened suspense, such as in cues depicting the protagonist's descent into paranoia.[25] The original soundtrack album, released by Hollywood Records on September 27, 2005, features eight tracks totaling approximately 51 minutes, including extended pieces like "Leaving Berlin" (8:24) and "The Search" (9:41).[26] Post-production editing was handled by Thom Noble, who assembled the 98-minute film from footage shot primarily on soundstages replicating the A380 aircraft interior.[23] Visual effects work, essential for simulating the plane's confined spaces, emergency landing sequences, and subtle digital enhancements to exteriors, was contributed by CIS Hollywood (for compositing and effects), Pacific Title and Art Studio, Lola Visual Effects, and Peerless Camera Company.[27] Sound design, supervised by editors including Kerry Ann Carmean and Dan Hegeman, prioritized restrained layering of cabin ambiance, mechanical hums, and diegetic noises to underscore psychological tension without overwhelming the mix, resulting in a Dolby Digital 5.1 and DTS 5.1 audio presentation noted for its clarity and immersion.[28][29]Release and Financial Performance
Theatrical Release
Flightplan premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on September 19, 2005, with cast members including Peter Sarsgaard in attendance.[30] The film was released theatrically in the United States on September 23, 2005, by Buena Vista Pictures, a division of The Walt Disney Company, opening on 3,424 screens nationwide.[31] Distributed under the Touchstone Pictures banner, it targeted audiences interested in psychological thrillers, leveraging Jodie Foster's star power from prior suspense hits like Panic Room.[32] Internationally, releases commenced shortly before or concurrent with the U.S. debut in markets such as Canada, Israel, and select European countries on September 22–23, 2005, expanding to wider territories including Germany on October 20.[33] The rollout emphasized the film's high-altitude tension and Foster's portrayal of maternal desperation, with promotional materials highlighting the enclosed airplane setting to evoke post-9/11 aviation anxieties without direct political framing.[1] No significant release delays or alterations were reported, though marketing avoided airline partnerships amid sensitivities to the plot's depiction of onboard security lapses.[34]Box Office Results
_Flightplan, released theatrically in the United States on September 23, 2005, opened at number one at the North American box office, earning $24.6 million from 3,424 theaters during its debut weekend.[34][35] The film's domestic run totaled $89.7 million, reflecting steady performance over 20 weeks despite competition from titles like Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit.[35][36] Internationally, Flightplan generated $133.7 million across 66 markets, with strong results in Europe and Asia contributing to its global appeal as a thriller.[35] The worldwide gross reached $223.4 million, produced on a budget of $55 million excluding marketing costs.[36][34] This outcome positioned the film as a financial success for Touchstone Pictures, yielding a return exceeding four times the production investment before ancillary revenues.[35]| Territory | Gross (USD) |
|---|---|
| Domestic | $89.7 million [35] |
| International | $133.7 million [35] |
| Worldwide | $223.4 million [36] |