Galileo's remains were moved to a prominent tomb in the Basilica di Santa Croce, next to Michelangelo's tomb, reflecting a gradual shift in public opinion and a growing appreciation for his achievements.

The Catholic Church officially lifted the ban on books advocating heliocentrism, recognizing the scientific validity of the Copernican model. This marked a significant step toward acknowledging Galileo's vindication.

During the 20th century, Galileo's reputation as a scientific genius and a champion of free thought grew significantly. Historians and scientists emphasized his role in the scientific revolution and his contributions to physics, astronomy, and the scientific method.

Pope John Paul II formally apologized for the injustice done to Galileo by the Catholic Church. He acknowledged that the Church's condemnation of Galileo was based on a misunderstanding of Scripture and that Galileo's scientific insights were ultimately correct.

Galileo Galilei is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of science. His contributions continue to inspire scientists, philosophers, and thinkers today. His name is synonymous with scientific innovation, critical thinking, and the courage to challenge established dogma.