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Gambling in Texas

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Gambling in Texas

Legal forms of gambling in the U.S. state of Texas include the Texas Lottery; parimutuel wagering on horse and greyhound racing; charitable bingo and raffles; and three Native American casinos. Other forms of gambling are illegal in Texas.

Texas law states that a person commits the offense of illegal gambling, which is a Class C misdemeanor, if they make a bet on the results of a game, contest, or political nomination, or if they place bets with money or thing of value in any game played with cards, dice, balls, or other gambling device. There are exceptions to this if the gambling is done in a private place, nobody receives anything other than personal winnings, and, except for skill or luck, the chances of winning or losing are the same for all participants.

Sports wagering continues to be illegal in Texas, whether via "bricks and mortar" or online, but joint resolutions have been proposed during the 89th Legislative Session in both the Texas House and Senate to legalize sports betting. Legalized sports betting has not received favorable attention by members of legislation in the past, with the last presented bill during the 88th Legislative Session failing to pass the House vote.

On February 2, 2025, State Senator Carol Alvarado introduced Senate Joint Resolution 16, a proposal to allow up to seven destination resort casinos in Texas and authorize retail sports betting at those locations. The resolution also includes provisions to establish a Texas Gaming Commission to oversee the new gaming industry. To be enacted, the resolution must receive two-thirds approval in both legislative chambers and then be approved by Texas voters in a statewide referendum.

The Texas Lottery, begun in 1992, offers scratch-off and drawing games, including the multi-jurisdiction Mega Millions and Powerball games.

Non-profit organizations and other community groups may operate bingo games and sell pull-tabs (referred to as "Instant Bingo"), with a license from the Charitable Bingo Operations Division of the Texas Lottery Commission. Bingo sessions are limited to three per week, with a maximum prize value of $750 for a single game. Local referendums, required to allow bingo, have passed in 226 of the state's 254 counties. As of 2011, there were 1,227 organizations authorized to conduct bingo, and they awarded $533 million in prizes.

Qualified organizations can hold up to two raffles per year with non-cash prizes. Prize value may not exceed $50,000 (or $250,000 if the prize is a house), unless the prize is donated to the organization.

The Legislature in 1971 exempted charities from the state's anti-lottery statute, but the act was struck down in 1973 by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which ruled that it violated the state constitution's requirement for a ban on lotteries. Voters approved a constitutional amendment allowing raffles in 1989, and enabling legislation went into effect at the beginning of 1990.

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