Gilaman Wazir

Gilaman was born in the village of Asadkhel, located in the Razmak Tehsil of North Waziristan.^[5] This region has long been a site of significant conflict and unrest, which deeply influenced his perspectives and activism. Growing up in an environment marked by political and social turmoil, Gilaman developed a strong sense of identity and purpose, leading him to become a vocal advocate for Pashtun rights.^[6][7][8]

Gilaman's journey as an activist was marked by his loud vocal criticism of the Pakistani government and military.^[9][10] He often wore the three-colored Afghan flag, a symbol of his solidarity with the Pashtun cause and his stance against the state. In accordance with his poetic wishes, he was also buried wrapped in this flag.^[11][12] His poetry, known for its progressive and patriotic themes, resonated deeply with the youth and played a crucial role in spreading the message of Pashtuns.^[13]

On 6 February, 2020, Gilaman was arrested by Bahraini security forces, while working as a laborer.^[14] Gilaman was arrested on an Interpol 'Red Notice' issued at Pakistan's request and deported back to Pakistan.^[15] On March 8, Bahraini authorities extradited Gilaman to Pakistan, where he was immediately detained and subjected to severe hard torture.^[16] He reported experiencing sleep deprivation, electro shocks, dog bites, blindfolding, fingernail extraction, and physical beatings.^[17][18]

On July 7, 2024, Gilaman was attacked in Islamabad, allegedly by Azad Dawar and his associates, reportedly acting under orders from the Pakistani government due to the perceived threat he posed to the state of Pakistan.^[19][20][21] He suffered severe head injuries and was admitted to the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS). Despite exhaustive efforts to save his life, the severity of his injuries proved fatal.^{[22][23][24][25]}

Gilaman's death sparked widespread grief and condemnation, resonating deeply both in Afghanistan and Khyber PakhtunKhwa, as well as internationally.^[26][27] His funeral procession, which transported his body from Islamabad to North Waziristan, was attended by tens of thousands of mourners.^[28] Social media played a crucial role in spreading the news and organizing support, with the hashtag #GilamanWazir trending widely despite a media blackout in Pakistan.^[29] Prominent figures, including former Afghan Presidents Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani,^[30] cricket players like Rashid Khan, singers like Javid Amarkhil, politicians like Mahmood Khan Achakzai, and influencers and parties like Pashtoons Social Democratic Party,^[31] publicly expressed their condolences. Protests were held worldwide, including in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Austria.^[32] Afghan singer Naghma started a GoFundMe campaign that raised over $125,000 for the family.^[33]

Gilaman left behind a powerful legacy through his poetry and activism.^[34][35] His work continues to inspire many in the Pashtun community and beyond, highlighting issues of state violence, repression, and human rights struggles.^[36]

Gilaman was married and had five children: three daughters and two sons.^[37]