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HLA-DR52

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HLA-DR52

HLA-DR52 is an HLA-DR serotype that recognizes gene products of HLA-DRB3 locus. Three allele groups can produce 35 isoforms.

DRB3, DRB4, and DRB5 are minor DR beta-encoding loci, and they have been recognized as having distinct evolution, having diverged from DRB1 around 4 million years ago.

The DRB3 locus is only apparent in a small subset of DR haplotypes, and most individuals lack DRB3.

DR52 serotype is positively associated with systemic sclerosis, inflammatory myopathies, inclusion body myositis,

DRB3*01 is positively associated with sarcoidosis, Grave's Disease, pulmonary sarcoidosis,

DRB3*01:01:DRB1*03:01 is linked to Lofgren's syndrome

DRB3*02:02 is also linked to Grave's disease, serum IgG antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae with essential hypertension, acute necrotizing encephalopathy

DRB3*03:01 is weakly associated with anticardiolipin antibodies in SLE

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