Hal Goldman

Hal Goldman is an American television writer known for his long and influential career in comedy and variety programming, most notably his extensive contributions to The Jack Benny Program over more than a decade. ^[1] Born on December 5, 1919, in St. Paul, Minnesota, Goldman established himself as a prominent writer in the early days of television comedy, beginning his major work in the 1950s. ^[1] He was a staff writer on The Jack Benny Program from 1954 to 1965, contributing to hundreds of episodes during the show's television run, and later wrote for influential variety series including The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1967–1968) and multiple specials featuring George Burns from the late 1970s through the 1980s. ^[1] His credits also include work on The Carol Burnett Show, Tony Orlando and Dawn, That's My Mama, and The Billy Crystal Comedy Hour, as well as the screenplay for the 1980 feature film Oh, God! Book II. ^[1] Goldman's work earned him significant recognition from the Television Academy, with nine Emmy nominations across comedy and variety categories spanning the 1950s to the early 1970s, including several for The Jack Benny Program, and two Primetime Emmy Awards: in 1969 for Outstanding Writing Achievement In Comedy, Variety Or Music for The Carol Burnett Show and in 1971 for the same category for Timex Presents Jack Benny's 20th Anniversary Special. ^[2] He frequently collaborated with writing partner Al Gordon and occasionally took on producing or story editing roles. ^[1] Goldman died on June 27, 2001, in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 81. ^[1]

Early life

Birth and background

Hal Goldman was born Harold Goldman on December 5, 1919, in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.^[1][3][4] He attended the University of Minnesota.^[4] He served in the U.S. Army during World War II before relocating to Hollywood after the war to pursue opportunities in entertainment.^[4]

Entry into comedy writing

Hal Goldman began writing comedy material during World War II while serving in the U.S. Army. He wrote for actor Robert Young on the Armed Forces Radio Service and for USO shows.^[4] After the war, he moved to Hollywood and began writing radio scripts for Eddie Cantor.^[4] He subsequently contributed material for other comedians such as Jimmy Durante.^[4] His early radio credits established the foundation for a career that spanned decades in comedy writing.^[5] He later transitioned to writing for Jack Benny's program.^[6]

Radio career

Writing for Eddie Cantor

Hal Goldman began writing comedy material during World War II while serving in the U.S. Army, contributing to the Armed Forces Radio Service (including for actor Robert Young) and USO shows.^[4] After the war, he relocated to Hollywood and began writing radio scripts for Eddie Cantor.^[4][7] This early work established him as a contributor to the radio programs of one of the era's leading comedians.^[4] Goldman soon formed a long-term writing partnership with Al Gordon.^[4] This early experience contributed to his development as a comedy writer and led to his transition to work with Jack Benny.^[4]

Transition to Jack Benny

Hal Goldman and Al Gordon joined the writing staff of Jack Benny's radio program in 1950, after submitting material together (including a sketch for the Rochester character), marking their transition to one of the most prominent comedy shows of the era.^[3][8][6][9] They were hired together as partners during a key period when the show was transitioning to television.^[4] Jack Benny himself referred to Goldman and Gordon as "the new writers," highlighting their arrival as a fresh addition to the team.^[10][1] Their collaboration began with the radio format and continued into the television version of The Jack Benny Program.^[5]

Television career

The Jack Benny Program

Hal Goldman was a principal writer for The Jack Benny Program television series, joining the staff in 1950 alongside his longtime partner Al Gordon at the time of the show's transition from radio to television.^[9] They were integrated into Jack Benny's core writing team of four, which also included veterans George Balzer and Sam Perrin, after impressing Benny with a quick sketch for the character Rochester.^[4] Goldman and Gordon contributed scripts and gags throughout the program's run, helping adapt the established radio comedy format—centered on Benny's persona of vanity, stinginess, and perpetual 39-year-old age—into a successful half-hour television series that aired on CBS and NBC.^[4] Goldman described himself as the "urbane and well-read half" of the partnership, responsible for typing, polishing material, and exercising judgment, while Gordon focused on generating one-liners.^[4] Their collaborative work supported the program's consistent humor and character-driven sketches over more than a decade of regular episodes. Goldman received credit as a writer on the series through its conclusion in 1965. The writers were nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards for writing in multiple years during the 1950s and 1960s, and the team won for Best Writing of a Single Program of a Comedy Series in 1959 for the episode "Ernie Kovacs," alongside the program winning Best Comedy Series in 1959.^[7][4] Benny's respect for his writers as peers was notable to Goldman, fostering a collaborative environment that sustained the show's creative output during television's golden age.^[4]

Partnership with Al Gordon

Hal Goldman formed a successful long-term comedy writing partnership with Al Gordon in 1950 when both writers joined the staff of The Jack Benny Program together. ^[11] The duo became key members of Benny's writing team, collaborating closely on scripts and jokes for the series. ^[6] Their partnership lasted more than 24 years, with Gordon and Goldman co-writing material for The Jack Benny Program through its television run and into Benny's later specials. ^[6] They worked as a team on various comedy projects, contributing to the distinctive humor that defined Benny's shows. ^[9] The collaboration earned them a shared Primetime Emmy Award for Best Writing of a Single Program of a Comedy Series for The Jack Benny Program in 1959 (for the "Ernie Kovacs" episode), recognizing their contributions alongside other team members. ^[12] These recognitions highlighted the impact of their joint writing on one of television's most enduring comedy series. ^[13]

Other credits and specials

Hal Goldman continued his prolific career as a comedy writer beyond his long association with The Jack Benny Program, often collaborating with his longtime partner Al Gordon on various television projects and specials. One of their most notable achievements came with the 1966 special An Evening with Carol Channing, for which Goldman, Gordon, and Sheldon Keller shared the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Variety. ^{[14] [15]} In 1967, Goldman and Gordon contributed writing to The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, adding to the show's irreverent sketch comedy during its influential run on CBS. ^[1] Goldman earned additional writing credits on several other television series, including Get Smart, The Odd Couple, and F Troop. He also co-wrote the screenplay for the feature film Oh, God! Book II (1980), which reunited him professionally with George Burns in the starring role. ^[16] Beyond writing, Goldman took on roles as a television director and producer on select projects. Throughout his later career, he supplied gags and material for George Burns and other prominent comedians, maintaining his influence in comedy even as his on-screen credits evolved. ^{[4] [1]}

Awards and recognition

Emmy wins

Hal Goldman won three Primetime Emmy Awards for his television writing. His first two victories came for his contributions to The Jack Benny Show in the 1950s, where he shared the awards with writing partners Al Gordon and others on the staff for outstanding comedy writing. ^{[17] [3]} In 1959 specifically, the award was for Best Writing of a Single Program of a Comedy Series for an episode of The Jack Benny Show, credited to George Balzer, Hal Goldman, Al Gordon, and Sam Perrin. ^[18] Goldman's third Emmy win occurred in 1966 for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Variety for the CBS special An Evening with Carol Channing, shared with Al Gordon. ^[3] These wins highlighted his long partnership with Gordon and their success in comedy-variety programming. ^[19]

Nominations

Hal Goldman received multiple nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series, primarily for his contributions to The Jack Benny Program in collaboration with Al Gordon. Between 1956 and 1963, he earned six nominations for his work on that series. Some of these nominations resulted in awards, as detailed in the Emmy wins section. Throughout his career, Goldman accumulated a total of seven to nine Emmy nominations across various variety and comedy writing categories. These nominations underscore his consistent recognition by the television academy during the medium's formative years in the 1950s and 1960s.

Personal life and death

Later years

In his later years, Hal Goldman resided in Bel-Air, Los Angeles, California.^[4]

Death

Hal Goldman died of cancer on June 27, 2001, at his home in Bel-Air, Los Angeles, California, at the age of 81.^[3][4] He was survived by his wife, Betty; daughters Barbara Garry and Louise Ackerman; brother Hilton Goldman; and two grandchildren.^[4] Obituaries described him as a prolific Emmy-winning comedy writer whose career spanned decades of work with Jack Benny, George Burns, and other major performers.^[3][7]