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History of the Boston Bruins

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History of the Boston Bruins

The history of the Boston Bruins professional ice hockey team dates back to 1924, making them the third-oldest active team in the National Hockey League (NHL), and the oldest surviving professional hockey franchise in the United States.

The Bruins are one of the Original Six NHL teams, along with the Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Blackhawks, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. They have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth-most of any team with the Blackhawks (trailing the Canadiens, Maple Leafs, and Red Wings, with 24, 13, and 11, respectively), and tied for second-most for an NHL team based in the United States. The Bruins have also won four Presidents' Trophies, their win in 2023 featuring the Bruins with 135 points—the most in one season in NHL history.

The first facility to host the Bruins was the Boston Arena (now known as Matthews Arena), the world's oldest (built 1909–10) indoor ice hockey facility still in use for the sport at any level of competition. Following the Bruins' departure from Boston Arena, the team played its home games at the Boston Garden for 67 seasons, beginning in 1928 and concluding in 1995, when they moved to the TD Garden, their current home.

In 1924, as a result of the convincing of Boston grocery magnate Charles Adams, the NHL decided to expand to the United States. Adams had come to greatly enjoy ice hockey while watching the 1924 Stanley Cup Finals between the NHL champion Montreal Canadiens and the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Calgary Tigers. The previous year in 1923, sports promoter Thomas Duggan received options on three NHL franchises for the United States, and sold one of the options to Adams (Duggan would go on to found the New York Americans with another of the franchises), who in turn, persuaded the NHL to grant him a franchise for the city of Boston for $15,000, which occurred on October 13, 1924. With the Montreal Maroons, the team was one of the NHL's first expansion teams, and the first to be based in the United States. Adams' first act was to hire Art Ross, a former star player and innovator, as general manager. Ross was the face of the franchise for the next thirty years, including four separate stints as coach.

Adams directed Ross to come up with a nickname that would portray an untamed animal displaying speed, agility and cunning. Ross came up with "Bruins", a name for brown bears used in classic folk tales. The nickname also went along with the team's original uniform colors of brown and yellow, which were taken from Adams' grocery chain, First National Stores.

On December 1, 1924, the Bruins played their first NHL game, and the first NHL game played in the United States, against their expansion cousins the Maroons, at Boston Arena, with forward Smokey Harris scoring the first-ever Bruins goal, spurring the Bruins to a 2–1 win. This would be one of the few high points of the season, as the Bruins proved to be no match for the established NHL teams. The Bruins only managed a 6–24–0 record (to this day, their worst points percentage – .200 – in franchise history) and finished in last place. Within this timeframe, only one week later on December 8, 1924, what would become one of the NHL's all-time fiercest rivalries was initiated, as the Montreal Canadiens were the visiting team at the Boston Arena that night, defeating the hometown Bruins by a 4–3 score. The Bruins played three more seasons at the Arena, after which they became the main tenant of the newly-built Boston Garden, while the old Boston Arena facility – the world's oldest existing indoor ice hockey venue still used for the sport at any level of competition, and the only surviving rink where an Original Six NHL team began their career in the league – was eventually taken over by Northeastern University, and renamed Matthews Arena when the university renovated it in 1979.

The Bruins managed to improve in their second season to a winning 17–15–4 record, but missed out on the third and final playoff berth by one point to the expansion Pittsburgh Pirates. The improvement to a winning record which originally held the record for the biggest single-season improvement in NHL history, and is now third.

In their third season, 1926–27, Ross took advantage of the collapse of the Western Hockey League to purchase several western stars, including the team's first great star, defenseman Eddie Shore. With the Bruins, he would go on to become one of the greatest players in NHL history. The Bruins' moves were largely counterbalanced by WHL player acquisitions by other NHL teams, and the team's record was actually slightly worse than the previous season, but Boston nevertheless qualified for the then-expanded playoffs by a comfortable margin. In their first-ever playoff run, the Bruins reached the Stanley Cup Finals where they lost to the Ottawa Senators in the first Cup Finals to be exclusively between NHL teams. The cup-winning game for the Senators would see Bruin Billy Coutu attack the referee, earning him a ban from the NHL for life, the only in league history.

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