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Houston Comets
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The Houston Comets were a Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) team based in Houston. Formed in 1997, the team was one of the original eight WNBA teams and won the first four championships of the league's existence. They are one of two teams in the WNBA that are undefeated in the WNBA Finals; the Seattle Storm are the other. The Comets were the first dynasty of the WNBA and are tied with the Minnesota Lynx and Seattle Storm for the most championships of any WNBA franchise. Despite all of their success, the team was folded and disbanded by the league in 2008 during the height of the Great Recession because new ownership could not be found.[1][2][3][4]
Key Information
The Comets were known for courting great women's basketball stars. The team had among its members Cynthia Cooper (the WNBA's first MVP); college and national team standout Sheryl Swoopes; Kim Perrot, who succumbed to cancer in 1999; and college stars Michelle Snow and Tina Thompson.
History
[edit]Building the first dynasty of the WNBA (1997–2000)
[edit]The Comets were one of the founding teams in the WNBA. Their first four seasons were marked by dominant success in the league, as they became the WNBA's first dynasty.[5] They capped off the league's inaugural season in 1997 with a win over the New York Liberty in the WNBA championship game to win the WNBA's first championship.
When the league expanded the next season, the Comets were moved from the Eastern Conference to the Western Conference. In 1998, they finished 27–3 – a .900 winning percentage, a WNBA record that still stands. They went on to repeat as champions, defeating the Phoenix Mercury in the first-ever WNBA Finals, which had become a three-game championship series.
In 1999, led by what was already known as the Big Three, (Cynthia Cooper, Sheryl Swoopes and Tina Thompson), the Comets survived a stunning last-second, half-court, buzzer beater by the Liberty's Teresa Weatherspoon in Game 2 -- as it appeared the Comets were set to win the title -- to beat the Liberty in three games and win their third straight title, this one after the death of teammate Kim Perrot, who died of cancer.
In 2000, behind league MVP Sheryl Swoopes and eventual WNBA Finals MVP Cynthia Cooper, the Comets beat the Liberty again, this time in two games, to win their fourth straight title cementing themselves as the greatest WNBA team ever assembled. This was the Comets' last championship and last Finals appearance in franchise history.
The years of change and rebuilding (2001–2006)
[edit]The Comets suffered two blows before the 2001 season--Cooper retired and Swoopes tore her ACL. Despite playing without the two biggest stars from their title runs, Houston made the playoffs with a 19–13 record before falling in the first round to the eventual champion Los Angeles Sparks. In 2002, Swoopes won her second MVP and the Comets finished 24–8, but lost to the Utah Starzz in 3 games.
In 2003, they qualified to the playoffs for the 7th straight year, but they lost in the first round to the Sacramento Monarchs in 3 games. They missed the playoffs for the first time in franchise history with a record of 13–21 in 2004, but returned in 2005 with a 19–15 record, finishing 3rd. In the first round, the Comets knocked out the 2004 defending champion Seattle Storm in 3 games, but lost in the conference finals to the Sacramento Monarchs in a sweep, which Sacramento later became WNBA Champions in 2005. Houston would return to the playoffs with an 18–16 record, but lost to the 2005 defending champion Sacramento Monarchs in another sweep. 2006 was the last playoff appearance for the Houston Comets.
After the Comets' season ended in 2006, the team went through a major front-office changes during the off-season. In October 2006, team owner Leslie Alexander – who also owned the Houston Rockets -- announced he was selling the Comets, and longtime head coach Van Chancellor resigned in January 2007.
New ownership and a new home (2007)
[edit]On January 31, 2007, the WNBA Board of Governors approved the sale of the team to Hilton Koch, a Houston-based mattress and furniture businessman. Two weeks later, Comets assistant coach Karleen Thompson was named to become the team's new head coach and general manager for the 2007 season.
For the 2007 season, they would miss the playoffs for the second time in franchise history after starting the season 0–10, resulting in a 13–21 record.
On December 12, 2007, team owner Hilton Koch announced that the Comets would be moving from the Toyota Center to Reliant Arena for the 2008 WNBA season.[6] This resulted in a loss of fans. The Toyota Center drew 13,000 fans, but the Reliant Arena could only house 7,200. In 2008, the Comets' final year, they only drew an average 6,000 fans per game and sold out four games.[7]
End of the era (2008)
[edit]In 2008, Koch put the team up for sale, with an asking price of $10 million, however no investors stepped up. The WNBA took over management of the Comets and disbanded the team in December 2008.[8] They stated that they would only be suspending operations in 2009, which some people saw as a sign that the franchise could be revived if an investor came in. Comets players were sent off to other teams in a dispersal draft.[9]
League president Donna Orender said that the collapse of the Comets was not a sign that the WNBA was in trouble. Cynthia Cooper said that the loss of the Comets was "disturbing news" and that the Comets were integral to the WNBA.[7]
The Comets played their final home game on September 15, 2008 at the Strahan Coliseum on the campus of Texas State due to Hurricane Ike. They defeated the Sacramento Monarchs 90–81. They finished the season 17–17 and missed the playoffs for the third time in their history.[7]
Potential revival
[edit]In April 2024, the Houston Rockets, now owned by Tilman Fertitta, submitted to the WNBA to revive the Comets franchise and intends to retain the team's branding if successfully landing an expansion bid.[10]
Season-by-season records
[edit]| Season | Team | Conference | Regular season | Playoff Results | Head coach | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | L | PCT | ||||||
| Houston Comets | ||||||||
| 1997 | 1997 | East | 1st | 18 | 10 | .643 | Won WNBA Semifinal (Charlotte, 70–54) Won WNBA Championship (New York, 65–51) |
Van Chancellor |
| 1998 | 1998 | West | 1st | 27 | 3 | .900 | Won WNBA Semifinals (Charlotte, 2–0) Won WNBA Finals (Phoenix, 2–1) |
Van Chancellor |
| 1999 | 1999 | West | 1st | 26 | 6 | .813 | Won Conference Finals (Los Angeles, 2–1) Won WNBA Finals (New York, 2–1) |
Van Chancellor |
| 2000 | 2000 | West | 2nd | 27 | 5 | .844 | Won Conference Semifinals (Sacramento, 2–0) Won Conference Finals (Los Angeles, 2–0) Won WNBA Finals (New York, 2–0) |
Van Chancellor |
| 2001 | 2001 | West | 4th | 19 | 13 | .594 | Lost Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles, 0–2) | Van Chancellor |
| 2002 | 2002 | West | 2nd | 24 | 8 | .750 | Lost Conference Semifinals (Utah, 1–2) | Van Chancellor |
| 2003 | 2003 | West | 2nd | 20 | 14 | .588 | Lost Conference Semifinals (Sacramento, 1–2) | Van Chancellor |
| 2004 | 2004 | West | 6th | 13 | 21 | .382 | Van Chancellor | |
| 2005 | 2005 | West | 3rd | 19 | 15 | .559 | Won Conference Semifinals (Seattle, 2–1) Lost Conference Finals (Sacramento, 0–2) |
Van Chancellor |
| 2006 | 2006 | West | 3rd | 18 | 16 | .529 | Lost Conference Semifinals (Sacramento, 0–2) | Van Chancellor |
| 2007 | 2007 | West | 5th | 13 | 21 | .382 | Karleen Thompson | |
| 2008 | 2008 | West | 5th | 17 | 17 | .500 | Karleen Thompson | |
| Regular Season | 241 | 149 | .618 | 4 Conference Championships | ||||
| Playoffs | 20 | 14 | .588 | 4 WNBA Championships | ||||
Team owners
[edit]- Leslie Alexander (1997–2006)
- Hilton Koch (2007–2008)
- WNBA (2008)
Players of note
[edit]Final roster
[edit]| 2008 Houston Comets roster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Players | Coaches | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
WNBA roster page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retired numbers
[edit]| Houston Comets retired numbers | |||
| No. | Player | Position | Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Kim Perrot | G | 1997–98 |
| 14 | Cynthia Cooper | G | 1997–2000, 2003 |
Former Comets
[edit]- Tiffani Johnson
- Matee Ajavon
- Janeth Arcain
- Octavia Blue
- Latasha Byears
- Dominique Canty
- Cynthia Cooper, now the head coach of the Texas Southern Tigers Women's Basketball Team
- Tamecka Dixon
- Ukari Figgs
- Nekeshia Henderson
- Sonja Henning
- Tammy Jackson
- Shannon Johnson
- Amanda Lassiter
- Edwige Lawson
- Tynesha Lewis
- Rebecca Lobo
- Sancho Lyttle
- Mwadi Mabika
- Hamchétou Maïga
- Kim Perrot
- Jennifer Rizzotti, now the head coach of the George Washington Colonials Women's Basketball Team
- Michelle Snow
- Dawn Staley, now the head coach of the South Carolina Gamecocks Women's Basketball Team
- Sheryl Swoopes, now assistant coach of Texas Tech Red Raiders Women's Basketball Team
- Lindsay Taylor
- Tina Thompson, formerly the head coach of Virginia Cavaliers Women's Basketball Team
- Amaya Valdemoro
- Coquese Washington, now assistant head coach of Notre Dame Fighting Irish Women's Basketball Team
- Kara Wolters
FIBA Hall of Fame
[edit]| Houston Comets Hall of Famers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Players | ||||
| No. | Player | Position | Tenure | Inducted |
| 9 | Janeth Arcain | G | 1997–2003, 2005 | 2019 |
Coaches and others
[edit]Head coaches:
- Van Chancellor (1997–2007) (served as the women's head basketball coach at Louisiana State University from 2007 to 2011)
- Karleen Thompson (2007–2008)
General managers
- Carroll Dawson (1997–2007)
- Karleen Thompson (2007–08)
References
[edit]- ^ Holmes, Baxter (December 30, 2009). "This time around, sports aren't recession-proof". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (December 3, 2008). "W.N.B.A. Folds Its Houston Team Over Finances". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard; Belson, Ken (March 21, 2009). "In Economic Downturn, Corporate Ties Put Bind on Sports". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
- ^ Riper, Tom Van. "How The Economy Is Squeezing Sports". Forbes. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
- ^ Walker, Rhiannon (October 18, 2016). "Houston's Comets, the rise and fall of the WNBA's first dynasty". Andscape. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ Comets moving to Reliant from Houston Chronicle
- ^ a b c Dial, Jenny. The Houston Chronicle. "WNBA TO SHUT DOWN COMETS :DISPERSAL DRAFT PLANNED FOR NEXT WEEK." Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2 Dec. 2008, E.2.
- ^ Altavilla, John. "LEAGUE LOOKS AHEAD AFTER COMETS' DEMISE :WNBA." Hartford Courant [Hartford, Conn.] 5 Dec. 2008, B.3.
- ^ Tim Lemke, THE WASHINGTON TIMES. "Comets just flamed out :Economic troubles cause WNBA team to close shop." Washington Times [Washington, D.C.] 3 Dec. 2008, C.2
- ^ Binkley, Lachard (September 19, 2024). "Rockets Owner Reportedly in Talks To Bring WNBA Team Back to Houston". SI.com. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
External links
[edit]Houston Comets
View on GrokipediaOverview
Founding and league entry
The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) was established in 1996 by the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a professional league for women, launching its inaugural season in 1997 with eight original franchises to serve as a counterpart to the men's league.[4] The Houston Comets were among these founding teams, formed as part of the expansion to create a balanced league structure divided into Eastern and Western Conferences, with the Comets initially placed in the Eastern Conference.[5] This setup aimed to foster competitive play and leverage existing NBA infrastructure, including shared ownership models.[6] The Comets were backed by the ownership of the Houston Rockets, led by Leslie Alexander, who extended his NBA franchise's resources to support the new WNBA team and promote women's basketball in the city.[6] The team name "Comets" was selected to align with Houston's prominent space industry heritage, particularly its connection to NASA and the Johnson Space Center, complementing the Rockets' thematic branding and evoking themes of speed and exploration.[7] In preparation for the 1997 season, the Comets assembled key personnel, appointing Van Chancellor as head coach; he transitioned from college basketball to lead the franchise, bringing extensive experience from programs at the University of Mississippi and Louisiana State University.[8] Pre-season efforts included the 1997 WNBA Elite Draft (also known as the Allocation Draft), where the Comets secured foundational players such as guard Cynthia Cooper, a veteran international star, and forward Sheryl Swoopes, the reigning NCAA champion from Texas Tech who joined after maternity leave.[9] These selections, along with rookie Tina Thompson as the No. 1 overall pick in the collegiate draft, positioned the Comets for a strong debut by blending experience with emerging talent.[10]Key achievements and legacy
The Houston Comets established themselves as the WNBA's inaugural dynasty by winning the league's first four championships from 1997 to 2000, a feat unmatched by any other franchise in consecutive titles. This run included a league-record .900 winning percentage in the 1998 regular season, where they secured 27 victories in 30 games, setting a benchmark for dominance during the league's formative years. Their overall regular-season record stood at 241-149 (.618 winning percentage) across 12 seasons, with playoff appearances in 9 of those years, underscoring their sustained excellence.[3][1][11] The Comets played a pivotal role in the growth of women's professional basketball, drawing the highest average attendance in the WNBA's early years and averaging over 9,000 fans per game from 1997 to 2002, which helped legitimize the league amid its nascent stage. Their success boosted visibility and fan engagement in Houston, reinforcing the city's "Clutch City" moniker—originally popularized by the NBA's Rockets but extended through the Comets' clutch performances in high-stakes games. Additionally, the team pioneered roster diversity by integrating international talent, such as Brazilian forward Janeth Arcain, who joined in 1999 and contributed to their championship pursuits, reflecting the league's emerging global appeal.[12][13][14] The Comets' legacy endures through their influence on Houston's sports culture and the WNBA's foundational identity, with core members of their 1997–2000 championship teams earning induction into prestigious halls of fame. Stars like Cynthia Cooper (Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, 2010) and Sheryl Swoopes (Naismith, 2016), both multi-time league MVPs during the dynasty era, alongside Tina Thompson (Naismith, 2018; Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, 2019), highlight the star power that defined the franchise. Their achievements not only set standards for team success but also inspired subsequent generations of players and elevated women's basketball as a viable professional sport.[15][16]History
Inaugural season and early success (1997)
The Houston Comets assembled a formidable roster for the WNBA's inaugural season through the league's initial player allocation and draft processes. On January 22, 1997, the Comets were assigned veteran stars Sheryl Swoopes and Cynthia Cooper as part of the WNBA Allocation Draft, which distributed 16 elite players across the league's original eight teams to ensure competitive balance.[17][9] Swoopes, a forward known for her Olympic gold medal and college dominance at Texas Tech, and Cooper, a 34-year-old guard with extensive international experience from Europe and the Olympics, provided immediate leadership and scoring prowess. Later, on April 28, 1997, the Comets selected forward Tina Thompson as the No. 1 overall pick in the inaugural WNBA Draft, adding a versatile rookie from USC who complemented the veterans' skills. This core trio—Swoopes, Cooper, and Thompson—formed the foundation of the team's offensive and defensive identity under head coach Van Chancellor.[18] The regular season began on June 21, 1997, with the Comets hosting their home opener on June 24 at the Compaq Center against the Phoenix Mercury, drawing a record crowd of 16,285 fans and securing a 70-55 victory.[19] Playing all home games at the Compaq Center, the former home of the NBA's Houston Rockets, the Comets finished the 28-game schedule with an 18-10 record, securing first place in the Eastern Conference despite the unconventional geographic alignment that placed the Texas-based team in the East.[20] Cynthia Cooper led the league in scoring at 22.2 points per game, earning MVP honors, while the team's balanced attack and stout defense—allowing just 65.5 points per game—propelled them through a season marked by the novelty of the new league.[5] However, the Comets faced challenges inherent to the WNBA's launch, including intense media scrutiny over the league's viability and financial sustainability compared to the NBA, as well as logistical hurdles from commercial travel on a condensed schedule across distant cities.[21][22] These obstacles tested the team's resilience but highlighted their adaptability in establishing Houston as a early powerhouse. In the playoffs, the Comets dominated en route to the championship, going undefeated at home (3-0) across the postseason. They swept the Cleveland Rockers 2-0 in the Eastern Conference Semifinals, winning Game 1 on the road 69-59 and Game 2 at Compaq Center 88-69.[23] The Eastern Conference Finals was a single-game affair, where Houston dispatched the Charlotte Sting 70-54 at home, limiting them to 28.8% shooting.[24] Advancing to the WNBA Finals against the Western Conference champion New York Liberty, the Comets claimed the inaugural title with a decisive 65-51 victory on August 30 at Compaq Center before 14,835 fans, capping a perfect 4-0 playoff run.[25] Cooper, who averaged 24.8 points per game in the postseason, earned Finals MVP honors with 25 points, 4 rebounds, and 4 assists in the championship game, underscoring her pivotal role in the franchise's immediate success.[26] This triumph not only validated the WNBA's potential but set a benchmark for the Comets' early dominance.Dynasty building (1998–2000)
The Houston Comets solidified their status as the WNBA's premier franchise during the 1998–2000 seasons, achieving an unprecedented three-peat of championships that showcased roster stability and tactical excellence. Building on their inaugural title, the team maintained a core group led by Cynthia Cooper, Sheryl Swoopes, and Tina Thompson, whose combined scoring, rebounding, and playmaking formed the backbone of their success. Under head coach Van Chancellor, the Comets emphasized a balanced approach that integrated offensive firepower with stifling defense, resulting in a combined regular-season record of 80-14 across these years.[27][28][29] In 1998, the Comets posted a league-best 27-3 regular-season record, dominating the Western Conference with the top scoring offense and the stingiest defense, allowing just 63.6 points per game. They advanced through the playoffs by sweeping the Charlotte Sting in the conference semifinals before defeating the Phoenix Mercury 2-1 in the WNBA Finals, with Cynthia Cooper earning her second consecutive league MVP and Finals MVP awards for her postseason average of 25.8 points per game. The following year, 1999, brought challenges including the tragic loss of guard Kim Perrot to cancer, yet the team honored her memory by finishing 26-6 and clinching their third title with a 2-1 Finals victory over the New York Liberty, highlighted by Cooper's 24 points in the decisive Game 3 (59-47 win). To bolster their depth, the Comets incorporated international talent such as Brazilian guard Janeth Arcain, whose perimeter shooting and experience from overseas leagues added versatility to the rotation.[27][30][31][28][3] The dynasty peaked in 2000 with a 27-5 record, securing the second seed in the West before sweeping the Sacramento Monarchs and Portland Fire in the playoffs en route to a 2-0 Finals sweep of the Liberty. Chancellor's coaching philosophy centered on disciplined defensive schemes, including full-court pressure and help-side rotations that forced turnovers and limited opponents' second-chance opportunities, complementing the offensive synergy of the Swoopes-Cooper-Thompson trio, who together averaged over 50 points per game during the championship runs.[29][32] Off the court, the Comets' success drove surging attendance, averaging over 11,000 fans per home game by 2000 and peaking at more than 12,000 during playoff matchups, which helped position the team—and the WNBA—as pioneers in elevating women's professional sports visibility and marketability. Their four straight titles not only set a benchmark for excellence but also inspired broader interest in the league, with sold-out crowds at the Compaq Center reflecting Houston's embrace of the franchise as a symbol of athletic empowerment.[2][33]Transition and challenges (2001–2006)
The Houston Comets entered a period of transition following their four consecutive WNBA championships from 1997 to 2000, marked by significant roster changes and competitive hurdles. In 2001, star forward Sheryl Swoopes suffered a season-ending torn ACL in preseason on April 24, sidelining the league's reigning MVP and leading scorer for the entire year. Compounding the loss, guard Cynthia Cooper, a four-time Finals MVP, retired after the 2000 season, ending the core dynasty lineup's dominance. Despite these setbacks, the Comets finished the 2001 regular season with a 19-13 record, third in the Western Conference, but were swept 2-0 by the Los Angeles Sparks in the Western Conference Semifinals. Swoopes returned in 2002, earning her second MVP award and helping the team achieve a 24-8 record, second in the West; however, they fell 2-1 to the Utah Starzz in the Western Conference Semifinals.[34][35][33][36] The 2003 and 2004 seasons highlighted ongoing challenges, including roster adjustments amid league-wide talent dilution from expansion to 16 teams in 2000, which spread top players thinner across the conference. The Comets posted a 20-14 record in 2003, second in the West, but lost 2-1 to the Sacramento Monarchs in the Western Conference Semifinals. Performance dipped in 2004 with a 13-21 mark, sixth in the West, resulting in the franchise's first playoff miss; factors included injuries and the departure of key veterans like Tina Thompson's reduced production. Head coach Van Chancellor, who had led the dynasty era, earned USA Basketball Coach of the Year honors in 2004 for guiding the U.S. Olympic team to gold, though the Comets' struggles foreshadowed his eventual 2007 resignation.[37][38][33][39] A brief resurgence occurred in 2005, bolstered by a midseason trade acquiring veteran point guard Dawn Staley from the Charlotte Sting in exchange for forwards Kristen Rasmussen and Adrienne Goodson plus a 2006 first-round pick, adding leadership and stability. The Comets finished 19-15, third in the West, upset the defending champion Seattle Storm 2-1 in the first round—Swoopes recording the first playoff triple-double in WNBA history in Game 3—and advanced to the Western Conference Finals, where they lost 2-1 to the Monarchs. However, ownership instability loomed as longtime owner Leslie Alexander announced the sale of the team in October 2006, which was approved by the WNBA Board of Governors in January 2007 to businessman Hilton Koch for $10 million, the league's fifth independent franchise at the time, amid reports of financial pressures. In 2006, under the pending ownership transition, the Comets went 18-16, third in the West, but were swept 2-0 by the Monarchs in the Western Conference Semifinals.[40][41][18][42][43] Throughout this era, the Comets grappled with declining attendance, averaging under 6,000 fans per game by 2005—down from over 9,500 during the championship years—exacerbated by the talent dilution from league expansion and broader economic factors in women's professional basketball. Internal management tensions, including debates over roster rebuilding and facility sharing with the NBA's Houston Rockets, contributed to the franchise's mid-tier status, preventing a return to dynasty form despite the enduring presence of Swoopes and Thompson. These challenges set the stage for further instability under new ownership.[44][33][2]Final years and folding (2007–2008)
The Houston Comets played their 2007 season at Toyota Center under new head coach and general manager Karleen Thompson, who was hired in February after serving as an assistant. The team struggled with a 13–21 record, finishing fifth in the Western Conference and missing the playoffs for the second time in franchise history. This marked a continued decline following several challenging years, exacerbated by roster changes and injuries. In December 2007, owner Hilton Koch, who had purchased the team for approximately $10 million in January 2007 from Houston Rockets owner Leslie Alexander, announced a relocation to the smaller Reliant Arena for the 2008 season to reduce operating costs. The move reflected growing financial pressures, as attendance and revenue had been waning amid the team's poor performance. Koch's acquisition had been approved by the WNBA Board of Governors in January 2007, making the Comets one of the league's few independently owned franchises at the time. The 2008 campaign at Reliant Arena yielded a 17–17 record under Thompson, again placing fifth in the Western Conference and out of the playoffs. The season was marred by instability, including mid-season roster adjustments such as the signing of veteran Shannon Johnson in March to bolster the backcourt. Despite contributions from core players like Tina Thompson, who reached 5,000 career points in June, the Comets could not regain competitive footing. By August 2008, Koch placed the franchise up for sale, citing unsustainable finances amid low attendance and broader economic challenges amid the onset of the Great Recession (2007-2009). The WNBA assumed control of operations late in the season after Koch failed to secure a buyer. On December 2, 2008, the league announced the suspension of the Comets' operations for 2009, effectively folding the franchise due to the inability to find new ownership by the November deadline. This decision impacted 18 front-office staff and marked the first team contraction in WNBA history. A dispersal draft was held on December 8, 2008, distributing eligible Comets players—excluding unrestricted free agents like Tina Thompson, Michelle Snow, Mwadi Mabika, Hamchetou Maïga-Ba, and Latasha Byears—to the league's 13 remaining teams in reverse order of their 2008 records. Notable selections included forward Sancho Lyttle by the Atlanta Dream and rookie guard Matee Ajavon by the Washington Mystics. The folding eliminated Houston's WNBA presence, contributing to a period of league contraction during the Great Recession and underscoring the vulnerabilities of independent ownership models.Seasons and records
Season-by-season results
The Houston Comets competed in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) for 12 seasons from 1997 to 2008, compiling an overall regular-season record of 241 wins and 149 losses. Over this period, the team qualified for the playoffs in nine seasons, secured four WNBA championships, and made four appearances in the WNBA Finals, all of which resulted in victories.[1] The following table summarizes the Comets' performance each season, including regular-season win-loss records, conference finishes (Eastern in 1997; Western thereafter; divisions introduced in 2002), and playoff outcomes.| Year | Regular Season (W-L) | Conference Finish | Playoff Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 18–10 | 1st (East) | Won WNBA Finals (2–0 vs. New York Liberty) |
| 1998 | 27–3 | 1st (West) | Won WNBA Finals (2–0 vs. Phoenix Mercury) |
| 1999 | 26–6 | 1st (West) | Won WNBA Finals (2–1 vs. New York Liberty) |
| 2000 | 27–5 | 2nd (West) | Won WNBA Finals (2–0 vs. New York Liberty) |
| 2001 | 19–13 | 3rd (West) | Lost Western Conference Semifinals (0–2 vs. Los Angeles Sparks) |
| 2002 | 24–8 | 2nd (West) | Lost Western Conference Semifinals (1–2 vs. Utah Starzz) |
| 2003 | 20–14 | 2nd (West) | Lost Western Conference Semifinals (0–2 vs. Los Angeles Sparks) |
| 2004 | 13–21 | 6th (West) | Did not qualify |
| 2005 | 19–15 | 3rd (West) | Lost Western Conference Finals (1–2 vs. Sacramento Monarchs) |
| 2006 | 18–16 | 3rd (West) | Lost Western Conference Semifinals (0–2 vs. Sacramento Monarchs) |
| 2007 | 13–21 | 5th (West) | Did not qualify |
| 2008 | 17–17 | 5th (West) | Did not qualify |
Ownership timeline
The Houston Comets were established in 1997 as one of the Women's National Basketball Association's (WNBA) original eight franchises, with ownership held by Leslie Alexander, the principal owner of the NBA's Houston Rockets. Alexander provided stable financial backing during the team's early years, enabling operational investments such as arena usage at the Compaq Center and sponsorship integrations that supported revenue streams. The franchise benefited from shared sponsorship deals, including Compaq Computer's $900,000 annual naming rights for the Compaq Center from 1998 to 2003, which covered both the Comets and Rockets.[45] In October 2006, Alexander announced his intention to sell the Comets amid a broader trend of WNBA teams seeking independent ownership to reduce ties to NBA affiliates. The sale was finalized on January 31, 2007, when the WNBA Board of Governors approved the transfer to Hilton Koch, a Houston-based furniture retailer and president of Hilton Furniture and Mattress, through his entity Hilton Acquisitions, LLC, for approximately $10 million. This made the Comets the league's fifth independently owned team, severing direct operational links to the Rockets organization. Under Koch, key business decisions included maintaining the arena lease at the Toyota Center—following the Comets' relocation there in 2004 after the Compaq Center naming rights expired—and managing player contracts within WNBA salary parameters, though attendance and revenue began to decline post-dynasty era.[46][47][48] Koch's tenure faced escalating financial pressures, exacerbated by the 2008 economic downturn, leading to a default on league financial obligations by mid-2008. The WNBA assumed control of the franchise that summer to stabilize operations and search for buyers, but no viable purchasers emerged despite an asking price of $10 million. On December 2, 2008, the league officially disbanded the Comets, citing unsustainable finances.[49][50]| Period | Owner | Key Financial/Business Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1997–2006 | Leslie Alexander | Original ownership tied to Houston Rockets; stable funding supported arena leases at Compaq Center and sponsorship revenues.[46][45] |
| 2007–2008 | Hilton Koch (Hilton Acquisitions, LLC) | Acquired for ~$10 million; independent operation with Toyota Center lease; default on obligations led to league intervention.[47][48][49] |
Personnel
Notable players
The Houston Comets' success was built around a core group of players who formed one of the most dominant trios in professional basketball history, often referred to as the "Big Three": Sheryl Swoopes, Cynthia Cooper, and Tina Thompson. These athletes not only led the team to four consecutive WNBA championships from 1997 to 2000 but also set benchmarks for individual excellence and team chemistry that defined the franchise's dynasty era. Their complementary skills—Swoopes' perimeter defense and scoring versatility, Cooper's prolific shooting and playmaking, and Thompson's interior presence and rebounding—created an unbreakable unit that overwhelmed opponents with balanced offense and tenacious defense.[15][52][53] Sheryl Swoopes, selected first overall in the 1997 Elite Draft, emerged as a foundational leader for the Comets, earning three WNBA Most Valuable Player awards in 2000, 2002, and 2005 while anchoring the team's perimeter game. As the league's first player to be allocated to a team before the inaugural season, Swoopes averaged 16.0 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 3.3 assists per game across her 11 seasons with Houston (1997–2007), showcasing her defensive prowess with three Defensive Player of the Year honors (2000, 2002, 2003).[54] She was selected to six All-Star teams during her Comets tenure (1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006) and was instrumental in the dynasty's chemistry, often crediting her teammates for enabling her transition from college star to professional icon. Swoopes' impact extended beyond stats, as she became a trailblazer for women's basketball, influencing player development through her work ethic and versatility.[15] Cynthia Cooper, who joined the Comets at age 34 in the 1997 allocation draft after a stellar overseas career, quickly became the league's premier scorer and clutch performer, averaging 21.0 points, 3.3 rebounds, and 4.9 assists per game in 124 regular-season appearances from 1997 to 2000 (with a brief 2003 return). She captured two WNBA MVP awards (1997, 1998) and four consecutive Finals MVP honors (1997–2000), leading all players in scoring three times during the dynasty years and amassing over 2,500 points in those four seasons alone. Cooper's mid-range mastery and leadership fostered the team's unselfish play, as evidenced by her role in Houston's 102-38 regular-season record from 1997 to 2000, where she epitomized the Comets' offensive efficiency. Her contributions helped establish the franchise as a model of professional excellence.[55][56][52] Tina Thompson, the No. 1 overall pick in the 1997 Draft out of USC, provided the dynasty's rebounding and post presence, averaging 16.3 points and 6.7 rebounds per game over her 11 seasons with the Comets (1997–2008). As a three-time All-WNBA First Team selection (1997, 1998, 2004) and seven-time All-Star with Houston (1999–2003, 2006–2007), Thompson's longevity and consistency were vital, particularly in the paint where she ranked among the league's top rebounders during the championship runs. Her double-double capabilities and defensive anchoring complemented the guards' scoring, contributing to the team's 76.4% win rate in the late 1990s and solidifying the Comets' identity as a balanced powerhouse. Thompson's career totals with Houston—over 5,400 points and 2,200 rebounds—underscore her enduring impact on the franchise.[57][53] Beyond the core trio, other players left significant marks on the Comets' history, particularly in bridging the dynasty to later years. Janeth Arcain, a Brazilian international pioneer drafted 13th overall in 1997, played eight seasons with Houston (1997–2005), contributing to all four championships with her sharpshooting and versatility, averaging 10.4 points per game career-wide. In 2001, she earned All-WNBA Second Team honors and Most Improved Player recognition after posting 18.5 points per game, highlighting her role in maintaining competitiveness during the post-dynasty transition and promoting global diversity in the league. Michelle Snow, selected 10th overall in 2002, emerged as a post-dynasty standout, anchoring the frontcourt with 8.4 points and 6.2 rebounds per game across seven seasons (2002–2008) and earning two All-Star nods (2005, 2007). Snow's rebounding and shot-blocking helped stabilize the team amid roster changes, exemplifying the Comets' emphasis on developing young talent into reliable contributors.[58][59][60]Retired numbers and honors
The Houston Comets have retired two jersey numbers in franchise history, both honoring key figures from their inaugural dynasty era. The No. 10 jersey of point guard Kim Perrot was retired on July 29, 2000, during a home game at the Compaq Center, marking the first such honor in WNBA history. Perrot, who played for the Comets in 1997 and 1998, was a tenacious defender and leader who helped secure the team's first two championships before her tragic death from cancer on August 19, 1999, at age 32; she was posthumously awarded a third championship ring after the 1999 title win. The emotional ceremony featured Perrot's family, teammates including Cynthia Cooper, and a video tribute highlighting her competitive spirit and community impact, with Cooper holding up the jersey during the raising to the rafters.[61] The No. 14 jersey of guard Cynthia Cooper was retired on July 15, 2004, at halftime of a game against the Detroit Shock at Toyota Center, shortly after her playing retirement announcement. Cooper, a cornerstone of the Comets' four consecutive championships from 1997 to 2000, earned Finals MVP honors each year and was a two-time league MVP; she returned briefly in 2003 before stepping away. The ceremony included speeches from Cooper, who reflected on her late-career surge in the WNBA at age 34, and tributes from coach Van Chancellor emphasizing her scoring prowess and leadership; family, former teammates, and fans attended, with the banner joined by Perrot's in the arena.[62][63] In addition to the retired jerseys, the Comets' four WNBA championship banners—representing titles in 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000—were prominently displayed at the Compaq Center during their active years and transferred to Toyota Center after the 2003 move, where they remain as enduring symbols of the franchise's dominance. These banners, raised in celebratory ceremonies following each Finals victory, underscore the team's role in establishing the league's early legitimacy. No formal Comets Wall of Fame exists, though individual player legacies are preserved through league-wide recognitions like the Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award, established in 2000 to honor her character.[64][65] Following the franchise's folding in 2008, the Comets received several tributes during the WNBA's 2020s milestones, reflecting their foundational impact. In 2023, as part of Women's History Month, the league's official series spotlighted the Comets' dynasty as a defining era, featuring archival footage and interviews with alumni like Cooper and Sheryl Swoopes. The 25th anniversary celebrations in 2021 included retrospectives on the team's four-peat, with players like Swoopes commemorating the achievements through social media and events. Ongoing revival discussions in Houston, amplified by 2025 expansion talks, have prompted further honors, such as podcasts and exhibits at local venues like the Texas Sports Hall of Fame, emphasizing the Comets' pioneering role without a current team.[3][66][13]Head coaches
The Houston Comets' head coaching history is marked by the long tenure of Van Chancellor, who established the franchise as a dominant force in the WNBA's early years. Chancellor served as head coach from 1997 to 2006, compiling a regular-season record of 211 wins and 111 losses over 322 games, for a .655 winning percentage. Including playoffs, his overall mark was 231 wins and 125 losses, highlighted by four consecutive league championships from 1997 to 2000—the only such dynasty in WNBA history.[67] His teams reached the playoffs in each of his first seven seasons, advancing to the conference finals five times, though they struggled later with three consecutive first-round exits from 2004 to 2006. Chancellor's defensive-oriented approach, emphasizing structured schemes and player fundamentals honed from his college coaching background, was instrumental in the Comets' success, allowing them to control game tempo and limit opponents' scoring efficiency.[68][69] He was named WNBA Coach of the Year in the league's inaugural three seasons (1997, 1998, and 1999), recognizing his role in building the Comets into perennial contenders.[70] Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2007, Chancellor resigned after the 2006 season, citing a desire to step away from the demands of professional coaching.[68] Following Chancellor's departure, the Comets transitioned to new leadership amid organizational uncertainty. Karleen Thompson, who had joined the staff as an assistant in 2005, was promoted to head coach and general manager in February 2007. Over two seasons (2007–2008), Thompson posted a regular-season record of 30 wins and 38 losses across 68 games, with a .441 winning percentage; her teams failed to qualify for the playoffs in either year.[67] In 2007, the Comets finished 13–21, hampered by injuries and roster turnover, while 2008 saw a slight improvement to 17–17 but still short of postseason contention. Thompson's tenure shifted toward more offensive versatility, incorporating faster-paced plays to adapt to a changing league landscape and younger talent, though the results reflected the franchise's declining competitiveness.[71] She departed after the 2008 season when the Comets folded, later pursuing other coaching roles in the WNBA and college basketball.[72]| Coach | Tenure | Regular Season Record | Playoff Record | Championships | Notable Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Van Chancellor | 1997–2006 | 211–111 (.655) | 20–14 | 4 (1997–2000) | WNBA COY (1997–1999); Hall of Fame (2007) |
| Karleen Thompson | 2007–2008 | 30–38 (.441) | 0–0 | 0 | None |

