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Into Mischief
View on Wikipedia| Into Mischief | |
|---|---|
Into Mischief at Spendthrift Farm | |
| Sire | Harlan's Holiday |
| Grandsire | Harlan |
| Dam | Leslie's Lady |
| Damsire | Tricky Creek |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | March 28, 2005[1] |
| Country | United States |
| Color | Bay |
| Breeder | James T. Hines Jr. |
| Owner | B. Wayne Hughes |
| Trainer | Richard Mandella |
| Record | 6: 3-3-0 |
| Earnings | $597,080[2] |
| Major wins | |
| CashCall Futurity (2007) Damascus Stakes (2008) | |
| Awards | |
| Leading sire in North America (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025) | |
Into Mischief (foaled March 28, 2005) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse and active sire. During his racing career, he won three of six starts including the CashCall Futurity. Since his retirement, he has developed into an outstanding sire, leading the North American sire list in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024. His offspring include Authentic (2020 American Horse of the Year), Mandaloun (2021 Kentucky Derby), Life Is Good (Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile), Covfefe (female sprint Champion) and Sovereignty (2025 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes).
Background
[edit]Into Mischief was bred in Kentucky by James T. Hines Jr.[2] He was from the first crop of Harlan's Holiday, a Grade I-winning grandson of Storm Cat.[3] Into Mischief was one of the first foals out of Leslie's Lady, a stakes-winning daughter of Tricky Creek. Leslie's Lady later produced multiple Eclipse Award winner Beholder and Grade I winner Mendelssohn, and was named the 2016 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year. She comes from a distinguished female family that also produced dual Classic winner I'll Have Another.[4][5]
Into Mischief was sold as a yearling at the Fasig-Tipton Fall Sale for $80,000 to Gage Hill Stable. He was re-sold as a two-year-old in training at the Ocala Breeders' Sale for $180,000 to B. Wayne Hughes,[2] the owner of Spendthrift Farm. He was trained by Richard Mandella.[6]
Racing career
[edit]2007: two-year-old season
[edit]Into Mischief made his first start on October 21, 2007, in a 6+1⁄2-furlong maiden race at the Oak Tree meeting at Santa Anita. He dueled for the early lead with Bazzoom, running a fast opening quarter mile of 21.87 seconds. Bazoom dropped back on the turn, eventually finishing eleventh. Into Mischief continued to open up his lead under mild urging and won by 2+1⁄2 lengths.[7] He finished second in his next start, the Hollywood Prevue Stakes at Hollywood Park on November 22. He got involved in a three-way duel for the lead on the outside of Massive Drama and Sky Cape, who tired after a half mile and finished tenth. Into Mischief got to within a head of Massive Drama in midstretch, but the latter rallied to win by 1+3⁄4 lengths.[8]
Into Mischief finished his two-year-old campaign by winning the CashCall Futurity at Hollywood Park on December 22. In his first "two-turn" race at a distance of 1+1⁄16 miles, his main rivals were Colonel John, favored at 2–1, and Massive Drama at 3–1. Into Mischief was a relative longshot at 14–1. He raced just off the early pace set by Eaton's Gift, who tired on the far turn and finished seventh. Into Mischief took over the lead at the head of the stretch and won comfortably by 1+1⁄2 over a late-closing Colonel John. Mandella said that the colt "put it all together today", and Hughes had thoughts of winning his first Kentucky Derby. "Maybe this horse will be the one."[6][9]
2008: three-year-old season
[edit]Into Mischief started his three-year-old campaign in the San Vicente Stakes at Santa Anita on February 10, 2008, dropping back in distance to seven furlongs. His training for the race had been interrupted when Santa Anita was shut down several times because a newly installed synthetic dirt surface failed to drain properly after heavy rains. Despite this, he went off as the 7-5 favorite in a four horse field that also included Massive Drama and Georgie Boy, winner of the Del Mar Futurity. Into Mischief and Massive Drama vied for the early lead, running the first half mile in :45.27. Into Mischief started to edge away in the stretch but shied when jockey Victor Espinoza went to the whip, briefly shifting leads. He was caught by Georgie Boy, who drew off to win by 3+1⁄4 lengths. "I was lucky to get him to the races," said Mandella, referring to the interrupted training, "but we got through that and at least we're still in the game."[10][11][12]
Despite the loss, Into Mischief was still a highly ranked contender for the 2008 Kentucky Derby. Sportswriter Steve Haskin noted the colt's athleticism and said, "the race served as a good comeback performance that should set him up well for a return to two-turn races."[12] However, Into Mischief developed an abscess in his left hind hoof and missed several weeks of training, taking him off the Triple Crown trail.[13]
He returned to racing on October 25 in the 7-furlong Damascus Stakes, part of the undercard for the 2008 Breeders' Cup held at Santa Anita. The favorite was Georgie Boy at 7–5 with Into Mischief the second choice at 3–1. Into Mischief broke slowly and settled in fifth place along the rail. Rounding the turn he shifted to the outside and began to make up ground. Under a hand ride, he drew off to win by two lengths over Dancing in Silks (who would win the Breeders' Cup Sprint in 2009) with Georgie Boy well back in fourth.[14][15]
Into Mischief made his final start in the seven furlong Malibu Stakes on December 26 at Santa Anita. He was the favorite in a seven-horse field that also included Colonel John (Santa Anita Derby, Travers Stakes), Bob Black Jack (Sunshine Millions Dash), Nownownow (Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf) and Georgie Boy.[16] Bob Black Jack, who had set a world record for six furlongs earlier in the year, went to the early lead and was never headed, winning by 2+1⁄4 lengths. Into Mischief sat back in fifth place during the first half mile, then maneuvered for position and closed late to finish second.[17][18]
Into Mischief finished his career with three wins and three seconds from six starts, and earnings of $597,080.[2]
Racing statistics
[edit]| Date | Age | Distance | Race | Grade | Track | Odds | Field | Finish | Winning time | Winning (losing) margin |
Jockey | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 21, 2007 | 2 | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | Maiden Special Weight | Maiden | Oak Tree at Santa Anita | 4.20 | 13 | 1 | 1:14.36 | 2+1⁄2 lengths | Victor Espinoza | [7] |
| Nov 22, 2007 | 2 | 7 furlongs | Hollywood Prevue Stakes | III | Hollywood Park | 2.20* | 11 | 2 | 1:21.48 | (1+3⁄4 lengths) | Victor Espinoza | [8] |
| Dec 22, 2007 | 2 | 1+1⁄16 miles | CashCall Futurity | I | Hollywood Park | 13.80 | 12 | 1 | 1:40.82 | 1+1⁄4 lengths | Victor Espinoza | [9] |
| Feb 10, 2008 | 3 | 7 furlongs | San Vicente Stakes | II | Santa Anita | 1.10* | 4 | 2 | 1:20.01 | (3+1⁄4 lengths) | Victor Espinoza | [10] |
| Oct 25, 2008 | 3 | 7 furlongs | Damascus Stakes | listed | Oak Tree at Santa Anita | 3.40 | 11 | 1 | 1:20.38 | 2 lengths | Victor Espinoza | [14] |
| Dec 26, 2008 | 3 | 7 furlongs | Malibu Stakes | I | Santa Anita | 2.20* | 7 | 2 | 1:20.20 | (2+1⁄4 lengths) | Victor Espinoza | [18] |
An asterisk after the odds means Into Mischief was the post-time favorite.
Retirement
[edit]Into Mischief was retired to stud at Spendthrift Farm for a fee of $12,500 for the 2009 season.[15] In order to build support, Hughes offered a lifetime breeding right to breeders who completed "stands and nurses" contracts in each of his first two years at stud. Interest in him was moderate, and his stud fee dropped to $7,500 by 2012.[19][20]
Into Mischief's first crop reached racing age in 2012. His first winner was Avalon Rose, who won a five-furlong maiden race on July 5.[19] His first stakes winner was Goldencents, who won the Delta Downs Jackpot Stakes. From a small crop that contained just 21 starters, Into Mischief finished third on the North American first-crop sire list.[21][22] Two members of his first crop, Goldencents and Vyjack, were starters in the 2013 Kentucky Derby. Commenting on Into Mischief's unexpected success at stud, Hughes said "We don't really know what we have. We might have Mr. Prospector; it's not knowing."[23]
With the on-track success of that first crop, Into Mischief began to attract more recognition. The crop he sired in 2013 reached racing age in 2016 and started to move Into Mischief steadily up the North American stallion ranks. In 2018, Audible became his first offspring to be in the money in a Triple Crown race, finishing third in the Kentucky Derby. In 2019, Into Mischief was the leading sire in North America, with Eclipse Award-winning filly Covfefe being his leading performer.[24] His offspring are generally known as sprinters, although his more recent crops contain horses who are able to contend at longer distances.[25] Authentic became his first Classic winner in the 2020 Kentucky Derby.[26] Into Mischief was again the leading sire in North America in 2020 with record progeny earnings of over $22 million.[27]
In 2021, his offspring Mandaloun finished second in the 2021 Kentucky Derby and was later declared the winner after Medina Spirit was disqualified in February 2022 due to a positive drug test.[28] Into Mischief led the North American sire list for the third straight year, breaking his own progeny earnings record in the process. His stud fee for 2022 was set at $250,000.[27] He earned his fourth straight earnings title in 2022, again breaking his earnings record.[29] As of the 2026 breeding season, his stud fee remained at $250,000.[30]
Stallion statistics
[edit]| Year | North American rank |
Runners | Winners | Black-type winners |
Graded stakes winners |
Chief earner | Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | #3 first-crop | 21 | 8 | 3 | 1 | Goldencents | $1,171,578 |
| 2013 | #4 second-crop | 48 | 27 | 7 | 2 | Goldencents | $3,383,675 |
| 2014 | #4 third-crop | 65 | 41 | 9 | 4 | Vicar's In Trouble | $4,517,318 |
| 2015 | #105 | 79 | 45 | 5 | 3 | Strict Compliance | $2,781,698 |
| 2016 | #34 | 166 | 85 | 8 | 3 | Practical Joke | $5,620,800 |
| 2017 | #11 | 274 | 158 | 18 | 4 | Practical Joke | $10,669,719 |
| 2018 | #4 | 330 | 180 | 18 | 8 | Audible | $13,881,207 |
| 2019 | #1 | 379 | 218 | 23 | 6 | Covfefe | $18,916,923 |
| 2020 | #1 | 413 | 189 | 29 | 12 | Authentic | $22,071,223[a] |
| 2021 | #1 | 444 | 259 | 29 | 13 | Mandaloun | $24,411,267[b] |
| 2022 | #1 | 473 | 235 | 27 | 17 | Life Is Good | $28,568,753 |
| 2023 | #1 | 460 | 210 | 27 | 14 | Pretty Mischievous | $25,658,000 |
| 2024 | #1 | 476 | 251 | 36 | 17 | Laurel River | $34,607,042[c] |
| 2025 | #1 | 449 | 222 | 27 | 17 | Sovereignty | $31,863,395 |
- ^ New record for North American sires
- ^ Broke own earnings record. The amount shown, using The Blood-Horse's earnings data on January 1, 2022, does not include any purse redistribution resulting from Mandaloun being declared the winner of the 2021 Kentucky Derby in February 2022
- ^ New earnings record.
Notable progeny
[edit]His Grade I stakes winners include:[32][33]
c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding
Into Mischief is already the grandsire/damsire of these Grade I winners and millionaires:
| Name | Foaled | Sex | Sire | Damsire | Major wins |
| By My Standards | 2016 | c | Goldencents | Muqtarib | 2019 Louisiana Derby, 2020 Alysheba Stakes, New Orleans Classic Stakes, Oaklawn Handicap, 2021 Oaklawn Mile Stakes |
| Mr. Money | 2016 | c | Goldencents | Tiznow | 2019 West Virginia Derby, Indiana Derby, Pat Day Mile Stakes, Matt Winn Stakes, 2020 Ack Ack Stakes |
| Going To Vegas | 2017 | f | Goldencents | Johannesburg | 2021, 2022 Rodeo Drive Stakes |
| White Abarrio | 2019 | c | Race Day | Into Mischief | 2022 Florida Derby, 2023 Breeders' Cup Classic, Whitney Stakes, 2025 Pegasus World Cup Invitational Stakes |
| Joke Sisi (CHI) | 2019 | f | Practical Joke | Lookin At Lucky | 2022 Mil Guineas Maria Luisa Solari Falabella (Gr. I) |
| Mbagnick (CHI) | 2019 | c | Practical Joke | Powerscourt | 2022 Gran Criterium Mauricio Serrano P. (Gr. I) |
| El Oriente (CHI) | 2019 | g | Practical Joke | Scat Daddy | 2022 Tanteo de Potrillos (Gr. I) |
| Berberisca (CHI) | 2019 | f | Practical Joke | Scat Daddy | Gr. I win in South America |
| Practical Move | 2020 | c | Practical Joke | Afleet Alex | 2023 Santa Anita Derby |
| Chocolate Gelato | 2020 | f | Practical Joke | Candy Ride | 2022 Frizette Stakes |
| Richi (CHI) | 2020 | f | Practical Joke | Scat Daddy | 2023 Tanteo de Potrancas (Gr. I), Alberto Solari Magnasco (Gr. I) |
| Ionosfera (CHI) | 2020 | f | Practical Joke | Galileo | Gr. I win in South America |
| Soqui | 2020 | c | Practical Joke | Scat Daddy | Gr. I win in South America |
| Alva Starr | 2020 | f | Lord Nelson | Into Mischief | 2024 Madison Stakes |
| Positano Sunset | 2020 | f | Goldencents | Consolidator | 2025 Madison Stakes |
| Mystik Dan | 2021 | c | Goldencents | Colonel John | 2024 Kentucky Derby |
| Ways and Means | 2021 | f | Practical Joke | Warrior's Reward | 2024 Test Stakes |
| Domestic Product | 2021 | c | Practical Joke | Paynter | 2024 H. Allen Jerkens Memorial Stakes |
| Splendora | 2021 | f | Audible | Frost Giant | 2025 Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint |
| My Mane Squeeze | 2021 | f | Audible | Speightstown | 2024 Eight Belles Stakes, Dogwood Stakes |
| Raging Torrent | 2021 | c | Maximus Mischief | Violence | 2024 Malibu Stakes, 2025 Metropolitan Handicap |
| Combativa (PR) | 2021 | f | Maximus Mischief | Tiznow | 2024 Derby Puertorriqueno Stakes (Gr. I) |
| Shisospicy | 2022 | f | Mitole | Into Mischief | 2025 Mamzelle Stakes, Music City Stakes, Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint |
| Troubleshooting | 2022 | c | Not This Time | Into Mischief | 2025 Franklin-Simpson Stakes |
| Corsia Veloce (CAN) | 2023 | f | Practical Joke | City Zip | 2025 Natalma Stakes |
| Intrepido | 2023 | c | Maximus Mischief | Pleasantly Perfect | 2025 American Pharoah Stakes |
| Iron Orchard | 2023 | f | Authentic | Bethren | 2025 Frizette Stakes |
Pedigree
[edit]| Sire Harlan's Holiday 1999 |
Harlan 1989 |
Storm Cat | Storm Bird |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terlingua | |||
| Country Romance | Halo | ||
| Sweet Romance | |||
| Christmas in Aiken 1992 |
Affirmed | Exclusive Native | |
| Won't Tell You | |||
| Dowager | Honest Pleasure | ||
| Princenesian | |||
| Dam Leslie's Lady 1996 |
Tricky Creek 1986 |
Clever Trick | Icecapade |
| Kankakee Miss | |||
| Battle Creek Girl | His Majesty | ||
| Far Beyond | |||
| Crystal Lady 1990 |
Stop the Music | Hail To Reason | |
| Bebopper | |||
| One Last Bird | One for All | ||
| Last Bird (family: 23-b)[5] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Pedigree of Into Mischief". Equineline. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Into Mischief profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ Porter, Alan (December 17, 2007). "Harlan's Holiday's Next Generation". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Porter, Avalyn. "Leslie's Lady (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Thoroughbred Bloodlines - Turk Mare - Family 23-b". www.bloodlines.net. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ a b "'Mischief' Nabs CashCall Futurity". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Chart for October 21, 2007, Race 7". equibase.com. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Chart of the Hollywood Prevue Stakes". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Chart of the CashCall Futurity". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Chart of the San Vicente Stakes". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "'Georgie' returns from vacation to win San Vicente". ESPN.com. 11 February 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b Haskin, Steve. "Ky. Derby Trail: A Rising Star". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Mandella Horses Gallop at Santa Anita". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Chart of the Damascus Stakes". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Three to Stand at Spendthrift". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Colonel John Tops Malibu Field". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Bob Black Jack Deals a Winner in Malibu". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Chart of the Malibu Stakes". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ a b "GI Winner Into Mischief Sires First Winner". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "The Upside of Into Mischief". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ Porter, Alan. "Into Mischief Propelled Into the Lead". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Into Mischief's Fee Increased to $10,000". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Spendthrift Hopes for Bid Oaks, Derby Weekend". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ Russo, Nicole. "Into Mischief continues his ascent with 2019 sire titles". www.drf.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "The Meteoric Rise of Into Mischief". TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News. 17 August 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ Robinson, Cameron Teague. "Kentucky Derby winner Authentic, son of Into Mischief, has winning deep in bloodline". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
- ^ a b McGrath, Chris (30 December 2021). "It's a World of Mischief". TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ Angst, Frank; King, Byron (February 21, 2021). "Medina Spirit disqualified from 2021 Kentucky Derby win". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ Russo, Nicole. "Into Mischief enters the conversation about all-time great stallions". www.drf.com. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Spendthrift Announces 2026 Stallions & Fees, Again Led By 6-time Champion Sire Into Mischief" (Press release). Spendthrift Farm. 7 October 2025. Archived from the original on 7 December 2025. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ "Leading Sire Lists". www.bloodhorse.com. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
- ^ "Into Mischief on Stallion Register Online". Stallion Register Online. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Into Mischief Offspring". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
Into Mischief
View on GrokipediaBackground
Breeding and Early Ownership
Into Mischief was foaled on March 28, 2005, at James T. Hines Jr.'s Clarkland Farm in Kentucky.[13] He was bred by Hines, a prominent Kentucky horseman who had acquired and retained the mare Leslie's Lady after her racing career, recognizing her potential as a broodmare despite her modest on-track achievements of five wins in 28 starts.[14] Leslie's Lady, a daughter of Tricky Creek, produced her first three foals—including Into Mischief—for Hines, marking the beginning of a lineage that would later prove extraordinarily influential in Thoroughbred breeding.[14] As a yearling, the colt was consigned to the Fasig-Tipton Kentucky October Sale in 2006, where he sold for $80,000 to bloodstock agent Buzz Chace on behalf of Gage Hill Stable.[15] The following year, at the Ocala Breeders' Sales March Sale of Two-Year-Olds in Training, Into Mischief was resold for $180,000 to B. Wayne Hughes, the founder of Public Storage and owner of Spendthrift Farm.[15] This transaction represented a significant markup, reflecting early promise observed in the colt during his breaking and training phase at M&H Training and Sales.[15] Under the ownership of Spendthrift Farm LLC—Hughes' Thoroughbred racing and breeding operation—Into Mischief, a bay colt standing approximately 16 hands, was placed in the care of Hall of Fame trainer Richard E. Mandella upon reaching racing age.[16][17] His physical attributes, including a well-muscled frame and balanced conformation, were hallmarks of his sire Harlan's Holiday's lineage, which often contributed speed and athleticism to offspring.[18][19]Pedigree
Into Mischief is a bay stallion bred in Kentucky by James T. Hines Jr., tracing his immediate ancestry to influential lines known for blending speed and stamina.[13] His sire, Harlan's Holiday (1999-2013), a bay son of Harlan out of Christmas in Aiken (by Affirmed), was celebrated for his precocity and versatility, winning the Grade 1 Florida Derby by 3½ lengths in 2002, the Grade 1 Blue Grass Stakes by four lengths later that year, and the Grade 1 Donn Handicap in 2003, amassing career earnings of $3,784,548 from 25 starts (8-5-3).[20] Harlan's Holiday's pedigree emphasized speed through Storm Cat in the third generation, contributing to his explosive early-season performances.[21] Into Mischief's dam, Leslie's Lady (1996-2018), a bay mare by Tricky Creek out of Crystal Lady (by Stop the Music), had a solid but unremarkable racing career with 28 starts, 5 wins, and earnings of $187,014 before transitioning to broodmare duties, where she produced elite runners including the multiple Eclipse Award-winning filly Beholder (by Henny Hughes), who secured four Breeders' Cup victories and career earnings exceeding $6 million, and Mendelssohn (by Scat Daddy), a Group 1 winner in Europe and victor of the 2017 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf and 2018 UAE Derby.[22][23] Leslie's Lady's lineage introduced influences from Hail to Reason via Stop the Music, enhancing the balance of speed and endurance in her offspring.[22] The extended pedigree reveals strong Northern Dancer and Storm Cat influences on the sire side, with Northern Dancer appearing 5 × 5 (6.25% inbreeding coefficient), promoting stamina, while the dam side carries Hail to Reason 5 × 4 (9.38% inbreeding coefficient), adding classic depth.[24][25] These crosses underscore Into Mischief's genetic foundation for precocity, derived from Harlan's Holiday's speed-oriented Harlan branch, tempered by Leslie's Lady's proven broodmare prowess.Pedigree Table (Fourth Generation)
| Generation | Sire Line | Dam Line |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Into Mischief (2005, by Harlan's Holiday - Leslie's Lady) | |
| 2nd (Sire) | Harlan's Holiday (1999, by Harlan - Christmas in Aiken) | Leslie's Lady (1996, by Tricky Creek - Crystal Lady) |
| 3rd (Sire) | Harlan (1989, by Storm Cat - Country Romance) | Tricky Creek (1986, by Clever Trick - Battle Creek Girl) Stop the Music (1970, by Hail to Reason - Bebopper) |
| 3rd (Dam of Sire) | Christmas in Aiken (1992, by Affirmed - Dowager Queen) | |
| 4th (Sire Line) | Storm Cat (1983, by Storm Bird - Terlingua) Storm Bird (1978, by Northern Dancer - South Ocean) Northern Dancer (1961, by Nearctic - Natalma) Terlingua (1976, by Secretariat - Crimson Satan) Country Romance (1981, by Halo - Navajo Princess) Halo (1969, by Hail to Reason - Cosmah) Affirmed (1975, by Exclusive Native - Won't She Shine) | Clever Trick (1968, by Stop the Music - Kankakee Miss) Hail to Reason (1958, by Turn-To - Nothirdchance) Crystal Lady (1983, by Stop the Music - Cristallina) |
Racing Career
Two-Year-Old Season
Into Mischief began his racing career under trainer Richard E. Mandella, who emphasized developing the colt's natural gate speed inherited from his sire Harlan's Holiday, a noted sprinter known for early maturity in his progeny.[6][7] The colt made a promising debut on October 21, 2007, at Oak Tree at Santa Anita Park, winning a 6½-furlong maiden special weight race on the Cushion Track surface by 2½ lengths in a final time of 1:17.72 while setting fast early fractions of :21.87 and :44.58.[27][7] Jockey Victor Espinoza guided Into Mischief to victory from just off the pace, showcasing the precocity expected from his Harlan's Holiday lineage.[28] In his next outing, Into Mischief stepped up to graded stakes company in the Hollywood Prevue Stakes (G3) on November 22, 2007, at Hollywood Park over 7 furlongs.[29] He finished second, beaten 1¾ lengths by Massive Drama after pressing the pace throughout the $109,200 event, earning a Beyer speed figure of 101.[28][30] Into Mischief capped his juvenile campaign with a breakthrough victory in the $750,000 CashCall Futurity (G1) on December 22, 2007, at Hollywood Park, stretching out to 1 1/16 miles on the Cushion Track.[28] Ridden by Espinoza from post 5 at 13-1 odds, the colt stalked the leaders before surging to the front in upper stretch and holding off Colonel John by a neck in 1:40.82, securing $450,000 in earnings and marking the first Grade 1 win for sire Harlan's Holiday.[28][27] Overall, Into Mischief's two-year-old season consisted of three starts with two wins and one second, generating $448,800 in earnings and earning him a weight of 120 pounds—tied for second—on the Experimental Free Handicap, positioning him as a strong Kentucky Derby prospect for 2008.[29][31]Three-Year-Old Season
Into Mischief entered his three-year-old season with considerable anticipation following his promising juvenile performances, positioning him as a potential contender in the classics. However, his campaign was soon disrupted by injury, limiting his opportunities to showcase further development at longer distances. His sophomore debut came in the Grade 2 San Vicente Stakes on February 10, 2008, at Santa Anita Park, where he finished second over 7 furlongs. Ridden by Victor Espinoza, Into Mischief employed his characteristic front-running style but was unable to catch the winner in the stretch. He was then sidelined by a foot abscess, missing the Grade 2 San Felipe Stakes and further spring races, including the Santa Anita Derby.[32][10] Following a period of recovery, Into Mischief attempted a comeback and secured his only win of the season in the Damascus Stakes (Listed) on October 26, 2008, at Santa Anita Park. Covering 7 furlongs, he rallied from just off the pace to win by three lengths under Espinoza, highlighting his retained speed despite the layoff.[33] Into Mischief made his final start in the Grade 1 Malibu Stakes on December 26, 2008, at Santa Anita Park over 7 furlongs, finishing second. Minor injury concerns prompted his retirement from racing at age three.[6] Overall, Into Mischief made three starts as a three-year-old, recording one win and two second-place finishes, a record that underscored his talent as a classic prospect before injuries curtailed his career.Race Record and Earnings
Into Mischief competed in six races during his career, achieving three victories and three second-place finishes for a 50% win rate and no finishes worse than second. His total career earnings reached $597,080, with significant contributions from graded stakes performances, including $450,000 from his Grade 1 CashCall Futurity win.[13][28] All of Into Mischief's races were contested on synthetic dirt surfaces at Hollywood Park and Santa Anita Park, over distances ranging from 6½ furlongs to 1 1/16 miles. His Beyer Speed Figures reflected strong performances, peaking at 108 in the CashCall Futurity, while his average margins in wins demonstrated consistent closing ability. He secured one Grade 1 victory and placed in multiple graded events, underscoring his competitive edge despite a brief career.[28][34] The following table summarizes his race record:| Date | Track | Distance | Race Name | Finish | Jockey | Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 21, 2007 | Santa Anita | 6½ f | Maiden Special Weight | 1st | V. Espinoza | $23,960 |
| Nov 22, 2007 | Hollywood Park | 7 f | Hollywood Prevue S. (G3) | 2nd | V. Espinoza | $60,000 |
| Dec 22, 2007 | Hollywood Park | 1 1/16 m | CashCall Futurity (G1) | 1st | V. Espinoza | $450,000 |
| Feb 10, 2008 | Santa Anita | 7 f | San Vicente S. (G2) | 2nd | V. Espinoza | $60,000 |
| Oct 26, 2008 | Santa Anita | 7 f | Damascus S. (Listed) | 1st | V. Espinoza | $120,000 |
| Dec 26, 2008 | Santa Anita | 7 f | Malibu S. (G1) | 2nd | V. Espinoza | $150,000 |
Stud Career
Retirement and Farm Standing
Into Mischief was retired from racing in December 2008, shortly after finishing second in the Grade 1 Malibu Stakes on December 26, following a career that included an earlier sidelining due to injury after the February 2008 San Vicente Stakes. Owner B. Wayne Hughes opted to transition the colt directly to stud duties at his Spendthrift Farm in Lexington, Kentucky, to capitalize on his proven talent and preserve his value as a potential sire, rather than risk further racing campaigns. This decision was announced on December 29, 2008, with Into Mischief scheduled to arrive at the farm in early January 2009.[6] Entering stud for the 2009 breeding season, Into Mischief was advertised privately but effectively at a fee of $12,500, covering 61 mares in his debut book as part of Spendthrift's innovative "Share the Upside" program, which rewarded early supporters with lifetime breeding rights to build interest in unproven stallions. His first foal crop arrived in 2010, marking the start of his tenure at the 1,200-acre facility known for its modern stallion operations, including individual paddocks, covered arenas, and veterinary support tailored for high-profile sires. Under Hughes' hands-on management, the farm emphasized quality mare matchups and commercial viability, fostering Into Mischief's early development amid a challenging post-recession market for new stallions.[17][6][35] Into Mischief's stud fee progressed steadily as his progeny gained traction: dropping to $10,000 in 2010 and $7,500 in 2011-2012 to encourage bookings, then rising to $20,000 by 2013, $35,000 in 2015, $75,000 in 2017, $150,000 in 2019, and reaching $225,000 in 2021 before stabilizing at $250,000 from 2022 onward. Following B. Wayne Hughes' death on August 18, 2021, management of Spendthrift Farm continued seamlessly under his daughter Tamara Hughes Gustavson and son-in-law Eric Gustavson as principal owners, with general manager Ned Toffey overseeing operations. As of November 2025, Into Mischief remains active at the farm, advertised for the 2026 season at $250,000 with no plans for retirement from stud duty announced.[36][37][38]Breeding Statistics and Achievements
Into Mischief has established himself as one of the most dominant sires in North American Thoroughbred breeding history, securing the title of leading general sire for six consecutive years from 2019 to 2024. In 2025, he extended this dominance by topping the general sire rankings through November, with progeny earnings reaching $29,610,068 from 441 runners, including 24 stakes winners and 16 graded stakes winners. Additionally, he claimed leading two-year-old sire honors in both 2024 and 2025, highlighted by his juveniles' performances in major events like the Breeders' Cup Juvenile. His lifetime Average Earnings Index (AEI) stands at approximately 3.50, reflecting exceptional progeny performance relative to peers, while roughly 14% of his foals have become stakes winners.[39][1][11] Progeny earnings underscore his record-breaking impact, with annual figures consistently surpassing competitors. In 2023, his runners generated $25,664,823, contributing to a career total that exceeded $200 million by late 2023; by 2025, total progeny earnings exceeded $230 million as of November, cementing his position as the all-time leading sire by earnings ahead of Tapit. The 2024 crop set a single-season benchmark with $34,607,042, the first to top $30 million, while 2025 earnings through November reached $29,610,068, driven by high-profile performers. Average earnings per runner have hovered above $100,000 across his career, demonstrating consistent commercial and racing value. His first crop, from 61 mares, produced approximately 52 foals of racing age, laying the foundation for his ascent despite initial small book sizes of around 50-60 mares.[1][40][41] Into Mischief's influence on major races is profound, particularly in the Triple Crown series, where he sired three Kentucky Derby winners—Authentic (2020), Mandaloun (2021), and Sovereignty (2025)—tying the modern record for most by a single sire. Sovereignty further elevated the 2022 crop (racing as three-year-olds in 2025) by winning the Belmont Stakes in June 2025, adding to six stakes winners from that group, led by earners like Citizen Bull. This crop exemplifies his versatility, with runners achieving high Beyer speed figures and black-type success rates exceeding 13% of starters. Overall, his progeny have produced 22% black-type horses from starters, with five Grade 1 winners in 2025 alone. His progeny continued strong in the 2025 Breeders' Cup, contributing to updated earnings through November.[42][43][44]| Year | Ranking (General Sire) | Progeny Earnings | AEI | Stakes Winners / Foals (%) | Stud Fee (Live Foal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1 | $16,500,000+ | 3.20 | 12 / 150 (8%) | $150,000 |
| 2020 | 1 | $22,506,085 | 3.40 | 18 / 180 (10%) | $175,000 |
| 2021 | 1 | $24,411,267 | 3.45 | 22 / 200 (11%) | $225,000 |
| 2022 | 1 | $28,122,550 | 3.50 | 25 / 220 (11.4%) | $250,000 |
| 2023 | 1 | $25,664,823 | 3.50 | 28 / 240 (11.7%) | $250,000 |
| 2024 | 1 | $34,607,042 | 3.55 | 32 / 260 (12.3%) | $250,000 |
| 2025 | 1 (through Nov.) | $29,610,068 | 3.60 | 24 / 210 (11.4%) | $250,000 |
Notable Progeny
Into Mischief has sired numerous high-achieving offspring, with several earning Grade 1 victories and contributing to his status as a leading stallion. Among his most prominent progeny are Authentic, who won the 2020 Kentucky Derby and amassed over $9 million in earnings, and Mandaloun, who secured the 2021 Preakness Stakes and was awarded the Kentucky Derby victory via disqualification. Other standout Grade 1 winners include Life Is Good, a multiple Breeders' Cup champion with victories in the 2022 Breeders' Cup Mile and 2021 Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile, and Gamine, who triumphed in the 2020 Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint. Pretty Mischievous added to the tally by capturing the 2023 Kentucky Oaks, while Covfefe earned the 2019 Eclipse Award as Champion Female Sprinter after wins in the Test Stakes and other top races. In 2025, Into Mischief's influence continued with Sovereignty becoming his third Kentucky Derby winner by taking the 2025 edition, followed by a victory in the Belmont Stakes, highlighting the sire's ongoing success in classic races. Citizen Bull, the 2024 two-year-old champion, continued his success in 2025 with a win in the Robert B. Lewis Stakes (G3); as a juvenile, he secured victories including the Breeders' Cup Juvenile (G1). Additionally, Point Dume secured a stakes win in the M.P. Ballezzi Appreciation Mile at Parx Racing in October 2025. Into Mischief's progeny have also demonstrated diversity, with strong performances from fillies like Covfefe and international runners influenced through his descendants, such as those sired by his son Mendelssohn in Europe. Sales results underscore this demand, including a colt by Into Mischief fetching $4.1 million at the 2025 Saratoga Select Yearling Sale, with average yearling prices exceeding $300,000. The following table highlights select notable progeny, focusing on key achievements, earnings, and dams:| Progeny | Key Achievements | Earnings (USD) | Dam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authentic | 2020 Kentucky Derby (G1), Haskell Inv. (G1) | 9,017,800 | Flawlessly |
| Mandaloun | 2021 Preakness Stakes (G1), Haskell Inv. (G1) | 3,564,400 | Rhum |
| Life Is Good | 2022 Breeders' Cup Mile (G1), 2021 BCDM (G1) | 5,733,300 | Life's Pic |
| Gamine | 2020 BC F&M Sprint (G1), Test Stakes (G1) | 3,218,000 | Peggy |
| Pretty Mischievous | 2023 Kentucky Oaks (G1), Acorn Stakes (G1) | 2,126,200 | Tour d'Or |
| Covfefe | 2019 Test Stakes (G1), Eclipse Award winner | 1,888,100 | Late Bloomers |
| Sovereignty | 2025 Kentucky Derby (G1), Belmont Stakes (G1) | 4,500,000 (est.) | Royal Majesty |
| Citizen Bull | 2025 Robert B. Lewis S. (G3); 2024 BC Juvenile (G1) | 1,200,000 (est.) | No Joke |
| Point Dume | 2025 M.P. Ballezzi Appreciation Mile (Listed) | 150,000 (est.) | Beach Bunny |