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Jain symbols

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Jain symbols

Jain symbols are symbols based on the Jain philosophy.

The four arms of the swastika symbolize the four states of existence per Jainism:

It represents the perpetual nature of the universe in the material world, where a creature is destined to one of those states based on their karma. In contrast to this circle of rebirth and delusion is the concept of a straight path, constituted by correct faith, understanding and conduct, and visually symbolized by the three dots above the running cross[clarification needed] swastika, which leads the individual out of the transient imperfect world to a permanent perfect state of enlightenment and perfection. This perfect state of liberation is symbolized by the crescent and dot at the top of the svastika.

It also represents the four columns of the Jain Sangha: sadhus, sadhvis, sravakas and shravikas - monks, nuns and female and male laymen.

It also represents the four characteristics of the soul: infinite knowledge, infinite perception, infinite happiness, and infinite energy.

This symbol was adopted by all on the occasion of 2500 year completion of Bhagwan Mahaveer. [citation needed]

The hand with a wheel on the palm symbolizes Ahimsa in Jainism. The word in the middle is "ahiṃsā" (non-violence). The wheel represents the dharmachakra, which stands for 24 thirthankar of the jain.the resolve to halt the saṃsāra through the relentless pursuit of Ahimsa.

In 1975, on the auspicious 2500th anniversary of the nirvana of the last Jain Tirthankara, Mahavira, the Jain community at large collectively chose one image as an emblem to be the main identifying symbol for Jainism. Since then, this emblem is used in almost all of Jain magazines, on wedding cards, on Jain festival cards and in magazines with links to events related to Jain society.

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