James Dyson is born in Cromer, Norfolk, England. His father, Alec Dyson, was a geography teacher, and his mother was a legal secretary.

Dyson's father dies when James is nine years old. This event significantly impacted him, fostering a sense of independence and self-reliance.

Dyson attends Gresham's School, a boarding school in Holt, Norfolk. He excels in long-distance running, showing early signs of determination and perseverance.

Dyson briefly attends the Byam Shaw School of Art, where he develops his artistic skills and a keen eye for design.

Dyson studies furniture and interior design at the Royal College of Art (RCA). He is influenced by innovative designers and engineers, sparking his interest in combining aesthetics with functionality. It is here he meets his future wife, Deirdre Hindmarsh.