Josef Reithofer

Josef Reithofer is an Austrian stage and film actor known for his prolific career as a supporting player in German-language cinema from the silent era through the post-World War II period. ^{[1] [2]} Born on 15 October 1883 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, he trained in theater and began his stage career in 1905 before making his film debut in 1917. ^[2] He alternated between theatrical work and early silent films during the 1920s, but his screen presence expanded significantly with the introduction of sound films in the 1930s, where he appeared in numerous popular German productions in supporting roles. ^{[3] [2]} Reithofer remained active through the wartime years and into the postwar era, contributing to films such as Kaiserwalzer (1933), Ich war Jack Mortimer (1935), Robert Koch, der Bekämpfer des Todes (1939), and Die goldene Stadt (1942). ^[2] He died on 11 November 1950 in Berlin, Germany. ^[1]

Early life

Birth and background

Josef Reithofer was born Josef Kießlich on 15 October 1883 in Vienna, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. ^[2] He used the stage name Josef Reithofer. ^[2] Reliable biographical sources provide no further details on his parents, siblings, childhood, or early education, leaving his personal background before his acting career largely undocumented.

Acting training

Josef Reithofer trained for the stage, leading to his first professional stage engagement in 1905. ^[2] No further details are documented regarding the duration, location, or specific nature of the training.

Stage career

Josef Reithofer (born Josef Kießlich) began his professional stage career in the summer of 1905 with his first engagement at the Flora-Theater in Cologne. ^[4] This marked his entry into regular theater work following acting training with Willy Benthin. ^[5] He subsequently held positions at theaters in Colmar, Flensburg, and Regensburg. ^[4] No specific details about roles or individual performances from this period are documented in available sources. ^[5] These early provincial engagements built his experience on stage before his move to the Münchner Volkstheater in 1910. ^[4]

Munich Volkstheater and Berlin stages (1910 onward)

In 1910, Josef Reithofer joined the Münchner Volkstheater in Munich, marking a step toward more prominent German-speaking stages. ^[5] Soon afterward, he began appearing on Berlin stages, expanding his presence in major theatrical centers. Detailed records of specific roles or productions from this period are limited, with no comprehensive documentation of particular engagements at the Volkstheater or Berlin theaters beyond these general transitions. ^[5] From 1917 onward, he adopted the professional name Josef Reithofer as he entered film and alternated between stage work and screen appearances, though post-1917 theater credits remain sparsely recorded and do not indicate a major ongoing stage prominence. ^[5] This scarcity of detailed theater documentation after his initial Munich and Berlin engagements reflects the shift in his professional focus toward cinema during the later silent and sound eras. ^[2]

Film career

Entry into film and name change (1917)

In 1917, Josef Reithofer entered the film industry with his debut role in the Austrian silent film Im Banne der Pflicht, which was produced in Vienna. ^{[6] [4]} Concurrently, he permanently adopted the stage name Josef Reithofer, abandoning his birth surname Kießlich as part of his professional transition to screen acting. ^{[6] [4]} This change coincided with his first film appearances in Austria, beginning a dual career that built on his established theater work. ^[4]

Silent era (1917–1929)

Josef Reithofer continued his nascent film career throughout the silent era, building on his 1917 debut with a series of Austrian and then predominantly German productions starting around 1919. ^[3] As a dark-haired Austrian supporting actor who alternated between stage and screen, he consistently took on character and supporting roles that drew upon his theatrical background. ^[3] Among his verified silent film appearances are Das Kussverbot (1920), in which he portrayed the Wachoffizier von der Leyden, and Der Schädel der Pharaonentochter (1920), a German historical drama directed by Otz Tollen and starring Emil Jannings. ^{[1] [7]} He also appeared in Maud, die große Sensation (1923). ^[1] These roles exemplified his work as a reliable character actor in German silent cinema during the 1920s, where he contributed to various dramas and other genres without achieving leading status. ^[3] By the late 1920s, Reithofer's silent film work included appearances in historical pieces such as Ludwig der Zweite, König von Bayern (1929), reflecting his continued activity in the industry as it approached the transition to sound. ^[1] His output during this period remained focused on supporting performances in German productions. ^[3]

Sound era and 1930s peak

With the introduction of sound film around 1930, Josef Reithofer successfully adapted to the new technology, continuing his career as a reliable supporting actor in German cinema. ^[3] His screen activity increased notably with the rise of talkies, allowing him to secure numerous supporting roles in popular productions throughout the decade. ^[3] The 1930s marked the peak of Reithofer's productivity in sound films, as he frequently appeared in multiple features per year, building on his established pattern of character work from the silent era. ^[1] He was predominantly cast in small but distinctive character roles, often portraying officials, porters, doctors, military officers, or similar authority and professional figures. ^[1] Among his notable credits during this period were Kaiserwalzer (1933), Ich war Jack Mortimer (1935), Der Kaiser von Kalifornien (1936), and Robert Koch, der Bekämpfer des Todes (1939), in which he continued to contribute as a dependable supporting player in a variety of productions. ^[1]

Nazi regime and wartime work (1933–1945)

Josef Reithofer continued his career as a supporting actor in German film productions throughout the Nazi regime and World War II from 1933 to 1945. https://www.cyranos.ch/smreit-d.htm During this time, he appeared in a number of films, though his overall output decreased as the war intensified. https://www.cyranos.ch/smreit-d.htm Among his notable roles were appearances in the 1941 propaganda film Ohm Krüger and the 1942 drama Die goldene Stadt. https://www.cyranos.ch/smreit-d.htm In 1944, Reithofer was included on the Gottbegnadeten-Liste, the "God-gifted list" compiled by the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, which designated certain artists as culturally indispensable to the regime and exempted them from military conscription and other wartime obligations. https://grokipedia.com/page/josef_reithofer This recognition reflected the Nazi authorities' view of his contributions to German cultural life. https://grokipedia.com/page/josef_reithofer Some productions featuring Reithofer were filmed during the later war years but not released until after the end of the conflict, reflecting disruptions in the film industry at the time. https://grokipedia.com/page/josef_reithofer His wartime work remained limited to supporting parts in a handful of titles amid the broader constraints of the period. https://www.cyranos.ch/smreit-d.htm

Postwar films (1945–1950)

Following the conclusion of World War II, Josef Reithofer's screen career saw a marked decline in output, with only a few credits between 1945 and his death in 1950.^[1] In 1945 he appeared in the supporting role in Anna Alt (also known as Solistin Anna Alt).^[1] Several films he participated in during the war's final months reached audiences only later or not at all contemporaneously; for instance, Der Mann im Sattel was filmed in 1945 but, after being considered lost for decades, premiered in 2000.^[8][9] Reithofer continued to take supporting parts in these limited postwar projects.^[1] Two additional films featuring him in supporting roles were released posthumously in 1951: Das fremde Leben, where he portrayed the innkeeper of the village inn, and Eva im Frack.^[1]

Death

Death and final years

Josef Reithofer died on 11 November 1950 in Berlin, Germany, at the age of 67. ^[1] No documented details exist regarding the cause of his death, his activities or health during his final years, or the circumstances surrounding his passing, as available biographical sources offer no further personal information beyond the basic date and location. ^[1]