Hubbry Logo
search button
Sign in
Kunama language
Kunama language
Comunity Hub
MainMain
arrow-down
History
arrow-down
starMore
arrow-down
Sign in
Sign in
bob

Bob

Have a question related to this hub?

bob

Alice

Got something to say related to this hub?
Share it here.

#general is a chat channel to discuss anything related to the hub.
Hubbry Logo
search button
Sign in
Kunama language
Kunama language
Community hub for the Wikipedia article
logoWikipedian hub
Kunama language
Kunama language
Main
Welcome to the community hub built on top of the Kunama language Wikipedia article. Here, you can discuss, collect, and organize anything related to Kunama language. The purpose of the hub is to connect p...
Add your contribution
Media Collections
1
Timelines
0
Articles
0
Notes collections
0
Days in Chronicle
0
Kunama language
Kunama
Baada, Baazayn, Diila
Native toEritrea, Ethiopia
Regionwestern Eritrea, northern Ethiopia
EthnicityKunama
Native speakers
180,000 (2022)[1]
Dialects
  • Barka (Berka)
  • Marda
  • Aymasa
  • Tika (Lakatakura-Tika)
  • Sokodasa
  • Takazze-Setit
  • Tigray
Latin
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3kun
Glottologkuna1268
Map of the Kunama Languages

The Kunama language has been included in the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, though it is distantly related to the other languages, if at all.[citation needed] Kunama is spoken by the Kunama people of the Gash-Barka Region in western Eritrea and just across the Ethiopian border. The language has several dialects including: Barka, Marda, Aimara, Odasa, Tika, Lakatakura, Sokodasa, Takazze-Setit and Tigray. Ilit and Bitama are not mutually intelligible and so may be considered distinct languages.

There have been some use of the Kunama language in publications. "The first Bible translation product in Kunama was the Gospel of Mark prepared by Andersson and published in 1906."[2]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless t tʃ k
voiced b d dʒ g
Fricative f s ʃ (h)
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Rhotic r
Lateral l
Approximant w j
  • /h/ is only of marginal status.
  • /k, ɡ/ are labialized as [kʷ, ɡʷ] after back vowels.
  • /k/ is heard as aspirated [kʰ] in syllable-initial position.

Vowels

[edit]
Front Central Back
Close i iː (ɨ) u uː
Mid e eː (ə) o oː
Open a aː
  • /i, e/ can be heard as [ɨ, ə] when in unstressed syllable position.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kunama at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Andemariam, Senai Woldeab (2020). "The Polygon of the Bible Translation Efforts in Eritrea 1880–2012". Journal of Translation. 16 (1): 1–16. doi:10.54395/jot-d389t.
  3. ^ Getachew, Anteneh (2018). Segmental and Non-Segmental Phonology of Kūnámá. Addis Ababa University.

Relevant literature

[edit]
  • Bender, M. Lionel (1996). Kunama. Languages of the World/Materials. Vol. 59. München: Lincom Europa. ISBN 978-3-89586-072-0.
  • Bender, Marvin Lionel (2001). "English-Kunama lexicon". Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere. 65: 201–253.
  • Idris, Nikodimos (1987). The Kunama and their language (BA thesis). Addis Ababa University.
  • Thompson, E. D. (1983). "Kunama: phonology and noun phrase". In Bender, M. L. (ed.). Nilo-Saharan Language Studies. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. pp. 280–322.
  • Thompson, E. David (1989). "Kunama Verb Phrase". In Bender, M. Lionel (ed.). Topics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics. Hamburg: Helmut Buske. pp. 305–346.
  • Tucker, A. N.; Bryan, M. A., eds. (1966). "Kunama". Linguistic Analyses: the Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315104645. ISBN 978-1-315-10464-5.
[edit]


This Nilo-Saharan languages–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Eritrea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Ethiopia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Hub tags