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Larry and Danny Ranes

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Larry and Danny Ranes

Larry Lee Ranes (March 22, 1945 – November 12, 2023) and Danny Arthur Ranes (October 20, 1943 – January 29, 2022) were American serial killer brothers who committed their crime sprees predominantly in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Larry, a suspect in the murders of five people in the 1960s, was sentenced to life imprisonment for one murder in 1964; Danny was convicted of four sexually motivated murders between March and August 1972 with accomplice Brent Eugene Koster (born October 10, 1956), for which both were sentenced to life imprisonment. Their case is notable for the fact that, unlike other siblings who engage in crime, Larry and Danny operated completely independently of one another.

Danny and Larry Ranes were born on October 20, 1943, and March 22, 1945, respectively, in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Influenced by their father's authoritarian parenting, the two brothers constantly competed with one another, often fighting over a handful of cents, in addition to being persuaded to drink alcoholic beverages. In 1954, their father abandoned the family and moved to Florida, where he found a job as a gas station attendant.

In 1958, 13-year-old Larry met a 23-year-old neighbor named Sue, a mother with three children. Over the next few years, he began to spend much of his free time with her and took part in raising her children, eventually beginning an intimate relationship with her. In the early 1960s, both brothers began dating a girl named Kathy from their high school. His academic performance declined, and he dropped out during the tenth grade. In 1962, Larry, together with a friend, stole a car, but both were quickly arrested. The district attorney's office offered to nullify Larry's sentence if he agreed to enlist in the United States Army, which he did.

Larry garnered a negative reputation not long after his enlistment, being repeatedly disciplined for misconduct and chronic alcoholism. In the meantime, his brother Danny married Kathy and had two children. In 1963, Larry attacked a colleague in a drunken stupor, which resulted in his dismissal from the Army and eventual return to Kalamazoo.

Larry repeatedly begged Sue to marry him but was refused each time. Devastated by her refusals, he attempted to take his own life on December 23, 1963, by trying to suffocate himself by inhaling exhaust fumes from his 1958 Plymouth Plaza. Larry was rescued by a police officer and was taken to the Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital, where he remained for ten days.

On May 30, 1964, Larry, posing as a hitchhiker, was given a lift by 30-year-old Gary Albert Smock, a Plymouth schoolteacher passing through Kalamazoo. During the trip, Larry brandished a weapon and forced Smock to climb into his trunk, where he was subsequently locked in. While continuing the trip, Smock attempted to get out of the car, after which Larry stopped the car, tied him up and then shot him twice in the back of the head. Larry then stole $3 and other items of material value, before leaving the car on the side of the road, where it was discovered a few hours later by a police officer.

Over the next few months, Larry told a number of acquaintances about the murder, resulting in his arrest in the early morning of June 5, 1964, in front of his friend's house. He offered no resistance during the arrest, and readily admitted to killing Smock, with items later identified as belonging to Smock by relatives and friends being found in his possession.

When Larry was taken to the police station, he confessed to killing four other people during hold-ups at various gas station. He confessed to the May 30 murder of 33-year-old Charles E. Snider in Elkhart, Indiana; the murder of an Air Force serviceman in Paw Paw, Michigan; the murder of a man in Las Vegas, Nevada; and another man in Kentucky. Larry was unable to name three of his victims, but investigators suspected that one of them might have been 21-year-old Vernon La Benne, a serviceman from Southfield, Michigan. While working at a gas station near Battle Creek, La Benne was shot dead on April 6, a day before he was due to be married. According to Larry, he committed the murders for robbery, and after having consumed all the food and alcohol, intended to take his own life but never went through with it.

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