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List of Latin-script pentagraphs

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List of Latin-script pentagraphs

In the Latin script, pentagraphs are found primarily in Irish orthography. There is one archaic pentagraph in German orthography, which is found in the English words Nietzschean and derivatives (Nietzscheanism, Nietzscheanist, Nietzscheism, Nietzscheist).

Used between a velarized ("broad") and a palatalized ("slender") consonant:

abhai, obhai, odhai, and oghai are used to write /əu̯/ (like RP 'oa' in 'goat'; /oː/ in Ulster)

amhai is used to write /əu̯/

adhai and aghai are used to write /əi̯/ (/eː/ in Ulster)

aidhe, aighe, oidhi, oidhe, oighi and oidhe are used to write /əi̯/

omhai is used to write /oː/

umhai is used to write /uː/

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