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Mahatma Gandhi - Indian independence activist (1869–1948)

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03.04.25
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Overview

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance inspired movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide. This timeline highlights key events in his life and the enduring impact of his legacy.
Main Milestones
Birth in Porbandar, India
October 2, 1869
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India, to a Hindu family. His father was the chief minister of Porbandar, and his mother was deeply religious, instilling in him values of nonviolence and compassion.
Marriage to Kasturba Kapadia
1882
At the age of 13, Gandhi married Kasturba Kapadia, who was also 13. This arranged marriage would last a lifetime and see Kasturba participate in Gandhi's civil disobedience campaigns.
Law Studies in London
1888–1891
Gandhi traveled to London to study law, where he was exposed to various religious texts, including the Bible and the Bhagavad Gita. This period shaped his intellectual and spiritual foundation.
Move to South Africa
1893–1894
Gandhi moved to South Africa for work, encountering racial discrimination. In 1894, he founded the Natal Indian Congress to advocate for Indian rights, marking the start of his political activism.
Return to India
1915
Gandhi returned to India and joined the Indian National Congress. He began organizing peasants and farmers, introducing nonviolent civil disobedience as a tool for social change.
Dandi Salt March
1930
Gandhi led the Dandi Salt March, a 24-day protest against British salt taxation. This act of defiance became a symbol of India's resistance and drew global attention.
Assassination
January 30, 1948
Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, in New Delhi. His death was a tragic end to a life dedicated to peace and unity.
Indian Independence
1947
India gained independence from British rule, a culmination of Gandhi's lifelong efforts. However, the partition of India and Pakistan led to widespread violence, which Gandhi had opposed.
Legacy and Global Influence
Post-1948
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His ideas continue to influence global movements for justice and peace.

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