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Manila paper

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Manila paper

Manila paper (Spanish: 'Papel de Manila') is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers.

The manila component of the name originates from manila hemp (a.k.a. abacá leaves), which was named after Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Beginning in the 1840s, recycled abacá rope fibers were the main material for manila paper.

Before the end of the 20th century,[when?] papermakers replaced the abacá fibers with wood pulp, which cost less to source and process. Despite the change in production material, "the name and color remain."

Since at least 1915, manila paper has been shaped to create manila file folders and manila envelopes.

It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention.[citation needed] Manila paper is buff-colored and the fibers of the paper are usually visible to the naked eye.[citation needed]

Some fashion schools and people in the fashion industry use large rolls of Manila to create finalised clothing patterns.[citation needed] Because the paper is generally inexpensive, it is commonly given to children for making art.

In the 1830s, a cotton and linen rag shortage occurred in the United States. This caused papermakers to seek out additional production materials. This paper shortage "only abated in the 1870s, when rag paper was gradually replaced by paper made from wood pulp".

In 1843, papermaker Mark Hollingsworth and his sons John and Lyman obtained a patent "to manufacture paper from manila fibers". This family company became Hollingsworth & Vose. The Guggenheim claims that this creation of manila paper was a way "of recycling manila rope, previously used on ships." The resulting paper was strong, water-resistant, and flexible.

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