The Maserati MC20 (MC being the acronym for Maserati Corse 2020, internal code M240) is a two-seater, rear-mid-engine sports car produced by Italian car manufacturer Maserati.

The debut of the MC20 was initially scheduled for May 2020, but was rescheduled along with brand redesign for September 2020 in Modena. A racing variant was also announced at the same time. The open top variant of the MC20 called the Cielo (Italian for sky) made its debut in May 2022. The car was developed by the Maserati Innovation Lab with an all-electric option slated to reach production in the future. The new sports car is produced at the Maserati Modena plant that is undergoing necessary modernization. The new car's logo appeared on a Maserati-sponsored Multi 70 trimaran's mainsail that was due to race in the RORC Caribbean 600.

Beginning in 2026, the MC20 will be rebranded as the Maserati MCPura, which features slight design changes and a wider variety of paint options.

In late 2019, a series of spy shots were published online showing a highly modified Alfa Romeo 4C-based test mule of an upcoming new Maserati sports car. Apart from the typical camouflage, the car featured a much larger rear portion and wider track.

Maserati later confirmed that it was using the test mules for development of a new powertrain for the upcoming sports car, but did not confirm whether the car will be based on the Alfa Romeo 4C's platform.

In March 2020, Maserati had completed their first prototype for the new car which was ready for both road and track testing.

On 13 May 2020, a prototype of the MC20 was covered with graphics commemorating Sir Stirling Moss, who died on 12 April 2020 at the age of 90. The Maserati 420M/58 "Eldorado", an iconic single-seater race car was also brought out on the commemoration of its debut in 1958 on the occasion of the Race of Two Worlds on Monza circuit.

The electric trimotor Folgore was tested in 2023, but canceled in 2025.