Matrouh Governorate
Matrouh Governorate
Main page
2196097

Matrouh Governorate

logo
Community Hub0 subscribers
What are your thoughts?
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Matrouh Governorate

Matrouh (Arabic: محافظة مطروح, romanizedMuḥāfaẓat Maṭrūḥ) is a governorate in north-western Egypt. It borders Libya, and its capital is Marsa Matrouh.

The governorate is divided into municipal divisions with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 538,546.

The interior of the Matrouh Governorate is part of Egypt's Western Desert, including the Siwa Oasis, in antiquity known for its shrine to Amun. In the center of the Governorate is the Qattara Depression, descending to 133 metres below sea level.

Marsa Matrouh is the ancient Koine Greek: Παραιτόνιον Paraitónion, Latin Paraetonium. It was the westernmost city of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in the Hellenistic period. The city of Apis, some 18 km to the west of Paraetonium, marked the boundary to Libycus nome, and the Halfaya Pass (at Sallum) marked the boundary to Marmarica proper.

Matrouh Governorate contains many historical sites related to World War II. The latter include el Alamein, which comprises cemeteries of fallen soldiers from Axis and Allied forces. An estimated 16 million mines, planted by the Europeans during the world wars and called "devil's gardens", still hinder the development of most of the governorate, and are constantly being removed.

According to population estimates, in 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in urban areas, with an urbanization rate of 70.6%. Out of an estimated 447,846 people residing in the governorate, 316,005 people lived in urban areas as opposed to only 131,841 in rural areas.

According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the following industrial zones are located in Matrouh:

See all
User Avatar
No comments yet.