Max Ebert (4 August 1879, Stendal – 15 November 1929, Berlin) was a German prehistorian known for his studies associated with the Baltic states and South Russia.

He studied history and Germanistics at the University of Innsbruck, Heidelberg University, the University of Halle, and the Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin, receiving his doctorate with a dissertation on the writing style of Heinrich Heine. From 1906 to 1914, he worked as a research assistant in the prehistory department at the Berlin State Museums, during which time, he participated in excavations in Courland and southern Russia.

In 1922, he became a professor of prehistory at the University of Königsberg, and at the same time served as a professor at the University of Latvia (1922-24). In 1927, he was appointed professor of prehistory at the Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin.

From 1924 he published Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte, a highly regarded lexicon of prehistory that eventually grew to 15 volumes. His other significant writings are as follows:

Ebert was also editor of the journal Vorgeschichtliches Jahrbuch für die Gesellschaft für vorgeschichtliche Forschung.