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Mestis
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Finnish. (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
| Upcoming season or competition: | |
| Formerly | I-Divisioona |
|---|---|
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Founded | 2000 |
| Founder | Finnish Ice Hockey Association |
| First season | 2000–01 |
| Motto | Suomen viihdyttävintä lätkää (Finland’s most entertaining hockey) |
| No. of teams | 10 |
| Country | |
| Most recent champion | Jokerit (2024–25) |
| Most titles | Jukurit (7) |
| Broadcaster | C More |
| Level on pyramid | Level 2 |
| Promotion to | SM-liiga |
| Relegation to | Suomi-sarja |
| Domestic cup | Finnish Cup |
| Related competitions | Naisten Mestis |
| Official website | Mestis.fi |
Mestis (from Finnish: Mestaruussarja, meaning 'Championship series', stylized as MEST1S) is the second-highest men's ice hockey league in Finland. The league was established by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association in 2000 to replace the I-divisioona ('First Division').
Promotion to the SM-liiga is achievable for a Mestis team if it defeats an SM-liiga club in the qualification series and meets all the criteria established by the SM-liiga. However, Mestis is an open league that allows for relegation and promotion with the third league, Suomi-sarja.
Mestis is also the highest league under the governance of the FIHA.
History
[edit]In the years 2000–2008, it was not practically possible for Mestis teams to get promoted to the SM-liiga, which was closed in 2000, but it was possible to drop down to the Suomi-sarja instead. However, KalPa was promoted to the SM-liiga in the spring of 2005, when the number of teams in the league was increased from 13 to 14 teams. For the 2008–2009 season, the SM-liiga qualifiers were brought back for a few seasons, but in the 2013–2014 season, the qualifiers were removed again. After the elimination of the qualifiers, Sport, KooKoo and Jukurit have been promoted to the SM-liiga through the license system.[1] The promotion and relegation between the SM-liiga was brought back for the 2024–25 season.
Mestis got a new team, HK Zemgale/LLU, from Latvia for the 2022–23 season.[1] HK Zemgale had never played in a Finnish league before and was added to Mestis to bring more entertainment and internationalization to Finnish ice hockey.[2]
According to Mestis themselves, they are talking with other international clubs about joining the Mestis league.[2][3]
Clubs
[edit]The team names are usually the traditional name of the club. All clubs are commonly known by the name of their team. Oy and Ab are the abbreviations for limited company in Finnish and Swedish respectively.
| Team name | Club's registered name | Location | Home venue,
capacity |
Titles Mestis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hermes | Kokkolan Hermes Oy | Kokkola Ice Hall,
4,200 |
0 | |
| IPK | IPK Hockey Oy | Kankaan jäähalli,
1,358 |
1 | |
| Jokerit | Jokerit Helsinki Oy | Helsinki Ice Hall, 8,200
(Potentially Helsinki Halli, 13,349) |
1 | |
| JoKP | Joensuun Kiekko-Pojat Oy | Mehtimäki Ice Hall
4,039[4] |
0 | |
| Ketterä | Imatran Ketterä Oy | OmaSp Areena,
1,200 |
3 | |
| KeuPa HT | KeuPa Hockey Oy | Keuruu Ice Hall,
1,100 |
1 | |
| Kiekko-Vantaa | Kiekko-Vantaa Hockey Oy | Tikkurila Ice Hall,
2,004 |
0 | |
| RoKi | RoKi Hockey Oy | Lappi Areena,
3,500 |
0 | |
| TUTO Hockey | TUTO Hockey Oy | Kupittaa multipurpose hall,
3,000 |
1 |
Past participants
[edit]

- Jää-Kotkat, relegated to the Suomi-sarja in 2003.
- Hyvinkään Ahmat, relegated to the Suomi-sarja in 2004.
- KalPa, promoted to the SM-liiga in 2005.[5]
- Haukat, resigned in 2006.
- HC Salamat, relegated to the Suomi-sarja in 2008.
- Kotkan Titaanit relegated to the Suomi-sarja in 2009.
- Kiekko-Laser went bankrupt in 2011.
- Vaasan Sport, promoted to the SM-liiga in 2014.[6]
- HC Keski-Uusimaa was abandoned serial place in 2014.
- KooKoo, promoted to the SM-liiga in 2015.[7]
- Jukurit, promoted to the SM-liiga in 2016.[8]
- JYP-Akatemia, relegated to the Suomi-sarja and folded in 2017.
- Espoo United, went bankrupt in 2018.
- LeKi, did not receive a license in 2019.
- SaPKo, went bankrupt in 2022.
- HK Zemgale/LBTU, will not play in Mestis for the season 2023-24.[9][10]
- Peliitat, went bankrupt in 2023 and did not receive a license to Mestis[11]
- FPS, relegated to the Suomi-sarja in 2024.
- Kiekko-Espoo, promoted to the SM-liiga in 2024.
- KOOVEE, went bankrupt in 2024.
- Hokki, went bankrupt in 2025.
Mestis timeline
[edit]| 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 | 2023-24 |
| K-Vantaa | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| TuTo | TUTO Hockey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jukurit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| KooKoo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| FPS | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hermes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haukat | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahmat | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| UJK | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diskos | D Team | JYP-Akatemia | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Jokipojat | JoKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| KalPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hokki | Hokki | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| HCK Salamat | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| HeKi | Peliitat | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| SaPKo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| KOOVEE | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| LeKi | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Titaanit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| RoKi | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| K-Laser | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| HCK | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| KeuPa HT | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPK | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Espoo United | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ketterä | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| K-Espoo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| HK Zemgale | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jokerit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Winners
[edit]| Year | Champion | Silver | Bronze | Regular Season Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Jukurit | TuTo | Hermes | TuTo |
| 2002 | Jukurit | KooKoo | KalPa | Jukurit |
| 2003 | Jukurit | K-Vantaa | KooKoo | Jukurit |
| 2004 | KalPa | Jukurit | Hermes | Jukurit |
| 2005 | KalPa | Sport | TuTo | KalPa |
| 2006 | Jukurit | Sport | TuTo | Jukurit |
| 2007 | Hokki | Jukurit | Sport | Sport |
| 2008 | TuTo | Hokki | Jukurit | TuTo |
| 2009 | Sport | Jokipojat | Hokki | Jokipojat |
| 2010 | Jokipojat | D-Team | KooKoo | KooKoo |
| 2011 | Sport | Jukurit | D-Team | Jukurit |
| 2012 | Sport | Jokipojat | KooKoo | Jukurit |
| 2013 | Jukurit | KooKoo | TUTO Hockey | Jukurit |
| 2014 | KooKoo | Jukurit | TUTO Hockey | TUTO Hockey |
| 2015 | Jukurit | KooKoo | Hokki | Jukurit |
| 2016 | Jukurit | Hokki | Jokipojat | Jukurit |
| 2017 | SaPKo | K-Vantaa | Espoo-United | SaPKo |
| 2018 | KeuPa HT | TUTO Hockey | SaPKo | KeuPa HT |
| 2019 | Ketterä | KeuPa HT | TUTO Hockey | Hermes |
| 2020 | Season was not finished due to the COVID-19 pandemic. No medals were awarded. | Ketterä | ||
| 2021 | Ketterä | Hermes | IPK | Kiekko-Espoo |
| 2022 | Ketterä | Kiekko-Espoo | RoKi | Ketterä |
| 2023 | Kiekko-Espoo | Ketterä | RoKi | Kiekko-Espoo |
| 2024 | IPK | Ketterä | Kiekko-Espoo | IPK |
| 2025 | Jokerit | IPK | K-Vantaa | Jokerit |
| 2026 | ||||
Medal table:
| team | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jukurit | 7 | 4 | 1 |
| Sport | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Ketterä | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| KalPa | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| KooKoo | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| TUTO Hockey | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Hokki | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Jokipojat | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| K-Espoo | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KeuPa HT | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| IPK | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| SaPKo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Jokerit | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| K-Vantaa | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Hermes | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| JYP-Akatemia | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| RoKi | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Espoo United | 0 | 0 | 1 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Jääkiekko | Jääkiekon Mestis levittäytyi jo Latviaan, mutta kustannusten kasvu hirvittää seuroja: "Se huolestuttaa"". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 22 September 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Latvian mestari HK Zemgale pelaa ensi kaudella Mestistä". mestis.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "Mestis laajenee ulkomaille: latvialainen seura liittyy sarjaan". mtvuutiset.fi (in Finnish). 12 August 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ https://www.joensuu.fi/-/mehtimaen-jaaurheilukeskus-otetaan-kayttoon-5-12-
- ^ "Hirmujälkeä tehneestä joukkueesta tuli hetkessä SM-liigan 2000-luvun naurunaihe – hekuma vaihtui helvetilliseksi taipaleeksi: "Ei se ollut herkkua kenellekään"". mtvuutiset.fi (in Finnish). 11 December 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ Lempinen, Marko (11 April 2014). "Tässä on liiganousija Sportin ensi kauden joukkue – pelaajabudjetti kasvaa dramaattisesti". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "MTV: Mikkelin Jukurit nousee SM-liigaan!". www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ Pärnänen, Antti (30 September 2014). "Nyt se on varmaa: SM-liiga laajenee ja KooKoo nousee". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "Zeltiņš: "Zemgale/LBTU" budžets būtiski mazāks nebūs - Hokeja ziņas" (in Latvian). 19 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Mestiksen otteluohjelma kaudelle 2023–24 julkaistu – Kiekko-Espoo ja Jokerit kohtaavat avausottelussa". mestis.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Käräjäoikeus asetti Peliitat konkurssiin". Itä-Häme (in Finnish). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
External links
[edit]- Official website (in Finnish)
Mestis
View on GrokipediaOverview
League format
Mestis consists of 10 teams for the 2025–26 season, all based in Finland with a geographical distribution spanning from northern locations like Rovaniemi and Iisalmi to southern and central areas including Helsinki, Vantaa, Turku, Imatra, Keuruu, Joensuu, Kokkola, and Nokia.[5][3] The 2025–26 season includes newly promoted Pyry Hockey from Nokia. The regular season features 49 games per team, structured as a fivefold round-robin tournament among the 10 teams—meaning each team plays every other team five times, split between home and away matches—supplemented by a single round-robin intermediate series among five-team groups.[5] The league is governed by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association (Suomen Jääkiekkoliitto, SJL), which oversees operations through a dedicated licensing committee to ensure compliance with competition rules, financial stability, and ethical standards.[6] Teams must obtain an annual Mestis license, requiring membership in the SJL and the Ice Hockey League Clubs Association (Jääkiekon Sarjaseurat ry), along with audited financial statements by December 31, interim reports by March 31, positive equity by the 2026–27 season, no outstanding tax debts, and monthly financial reporting to prevent insolvency.[6] Operational requirements include operating as a corporation, signing at least 15 player contracts, conducting annual health checks and SCAT5 concussion tests for players, maintaining a home arena with at least 500 seats and 1,200 total capacity (including video boards and safety features like cameras and first-aid rooms), adhering to IIHF-compliant rink dimensions (minimum 26m x 58m), and establishing junior development partnerships for U20, U18, and U16 levels.[6] Player eligibility is regulated under SJL rules, with limits on foreign players to promote domestic development; teams may roster up to four non-EU/EEA players, while EU/EEA players face no numerical restrictions but must comply with work permit and registration requirements.[7]Promotion and relegation
Promotion and relegation in Mestis facilitate mobility between Finland's top professional ice hockey leagues, primarily through qualification series and licensing requirements. The Mestis champion qualifies for a promotion/relegation playoff against the team finishing last in Liiga, the premier league; this best-of-seven series determines which team advances to the higher division for the following season.[8] The winner must also satisfy Liiga's entry criteria, including financial stability, adequate arena facilities, and organizational standards, evaluated via a formal license application process.[9] Direct promotion and relegation between Mestis and Liiga were reinstated for the 2024–25 season, marking the first such opportunity since 2013 after a period of restricted access.[9] For example, in 2025, Jokerit won the Mestis championship and entered the qualification series against Pelicans but failed to secure promotion.[10] Relegation from Mestis to the third-tier Suomi-sarja involves the ninth- and tenth-placed teams competing in a preliminary series, with the loser then facing the Suomi-sarja champion in a further qualification round to determine the final placement.[11] Historically, promotions from Mestis to Liiga were severely limited between 2000 and 2008 due to Liiga's closed structure, which prioritized financial and infrastructural barriers over on-ice performance.[12] Subsequent entries relied on license approvals rather than automatic relegation battles; notable cases include Sport Vaasa's promotion in 2015 to fill the vacancy left by Jokerit's departure to the KHL, and KooKoo's license-based ascent that same year.[13][14]History
Establishment and early years
Mestis was established in 2000 by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association to replace the I-divisioona, positioning it as the second-highest tier of men's ice hockey in Finland below the closed SM-liiga. The league aimed to provide a competitive platform for professional development, with an inaugural season featuring 12 teams competing in a regular season of 44 games each, followed by playoffs culminating in a champion. This structure emphasized skill-building and regional talent pipelines while maintaining semi-professional operations to ensure sustainability.[15][16] The first Mestis champion was Jukurit from Mikkeli, who defeated TUTO Hockey in the 2001 finals, marking the start of their early dominance with consecutive titles in 2002 and 2003. Subsequent years saw KalPa from Kuopio claim back-to-back championships in 2004 and 2005, followed by Jukurit's fourth win in 2006, Hokki from Kajaani in 2007, TUTO from Turku in 2008, Sport from Vaasa in 2009, and Jokipojat from Joensuu in 2010. These victories highlighted the league's growing competitiveness, though promotion to SM-liiga remained restricted in the early years, with no automatic advancement until the exceptional case of KalPa's promotion in 2005 amid SM-liiga expansion from 13 to 14 teams.[45][16][18] Throughout the first decade, Mestis grappled with financial instability, as several clubs faced debt and near-bankruptcy, exemplified by Jokipojat's severe economic struggles in 2010 that jeopardized their operations. Additionally, the league exhibited a strong regional focus on eastern Finland, where teams like Jukurit, KalPa, and Jokipojat secured the majority of titles, reflecting concentrated fan support and local investment in that area while western and southern clubs worked to build stability. These challenges underscored the league's transitional role in fostering sustainable second-tier hockey amid limited resources.[45]Structural changes and promotions
In the late 2000s, the Finnish Ice Hockey Association reintroduced promotion qualifiers for Mestis teams to challenge for entry into the Liiga, marking a significant structural shift after the league had been closed to promotion from 2000 to 2008. This system, active from the 2008–09 season through 2013–14, allowed the Mestis champion to face the lowest-placed Liiga team in a best-of-seven series for promotion, though the ascending team was required to purchase shares in the Liiga franchise to complete the move.[13] The reintroduction aimed to restore competitive balance and merit-based advancement between the tiers, but it resulted in limited success, with no direct promotions occurring during this period due to the financial barriers and license requirements.[19] Following the 2013–14 season, the qualifier system was discontinued, transitioning Mestis to a license-based promotion model administered by the Liiga. Under this framework, Mestis teams could apply for expansion spots or replacements in the Liiga by demonstrating financial stability, arena standards, and organizational capacity, without direct on-ice qualifiers against Liiga teams. This change emphasized sustainability over immediate competition, enabling several notable promotions in the mid-2010s as the Liiga expanded from 13 to 15 teams amid vacancies from teams like Jokerit (which joined the KHL in 2014) and the bankruptcy of Espoo Blues.[13] One of the earliest successes under the evolving system was KalPa's promotion in 2005, just prior to the closure period, after winning the Mestis championship and meeting the league's expansion criteria to join as the 14th Liiga team. Subsequent promotions highlighted the license system's impact. Vaasan Sport earned entry for the 2014–15 season to fill the vacancy left by Jokerit, leveraging their strong Mestis performance and financial backing.[20] KooKoo followed in 2015–16, securing a license after consistent top finishes in Mestis and demonstrating readiness for the higher level.[21] Jukurit completed the trio of mid-decade ascents in 2016–17, promoted as the Liiga expanded to 15 teams, based on their seven Mestis championships and infrastructure improvements.[22] These moves stabilized the Liiga while elevating Mestis's profile as a developmental pathway. League format adjustments occurred periodically to address participation and competitiveness. For instance, the 2005–06 season featured only 11 teams following KalPa's promotion, requiring a condensed schedule before returning to 12 teams the next year. Playoff structures were expanded in later years, evolving from a simple champion determination to include up to eight teams in quarterfinals by the 2010s, with best-of-five and best-of-seven series to determine the Mestis winner eligible for license applications.[23] The 2020–21 season was notably impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a shortened regular season schedule for some teams due to postponed games and quarantine protocols enforced by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association. With 12 teams competing, the league adopted enhanced health measures, including limited spectator attendance and flexible rescheduling, but maintained the core playoff format to crown Ketterä as champions amid ongoing disruptions.[24] In a further structural evolution, promotion and relegation qualifiers between Mestis and Liiga were reinstated starting with the 2024–25 season, the first since 2013. This allows the Mestis champion to compete against the Liiga's lowest-ranked team in a best-of-seven series for promotion, enhancing mobility and stakes. In 2025, Jokerit, as Mestis champions, faced Pelicans in this series, though no promotion resulted.[4]International expansion
The inclusion of international teams in Mestis marked a brief attempt to broaden the league's scope beyond Finland, beginning with the entry of the Latvian club HK Zemgale/LLU for the 2022–23 season. This addition expanded the league to 14 teams and was announced on August 12, 2022, following the joint hosting of the 2023 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship by Finland and Latvia, which fostered closer hockey ties between the nations. HK Zemgale, the reigning Latvian champions, entered under a 1+2 year agreement aimed at enhancing player development and competitiveness, particularly after the withdrawal of Dinamo Riga and Jokerit Helsinki from the KHL due to the Russia-Ukraine war. The move was positioned as a logical progression to provide Latvian players with exposure to a higher level of competition while internationalizing Finnish second-tier hockey.[25] However, the experiment lasted only one season, as HK Zemgale/LLU withdrew ahead of the 2023–24 season due to significant logistical and financial challenges. Finnish teams faced increased costs and scheduling strains from travel to Latvia, such as the 1,250 km distance from Rovaniemi to Jelgava. HK Zemgale struggled competitively, finishing last with 13 points in 48 games on a young roster of professionals and university students. Eligibility issues for Latvian players under Liiga import quotas and IIHF regulations further complicated potential promotion paths. These hurdles led to the end of the international participation without further expansion, such as planned entries from Estonia, reducing Mestis back to domestic teams.[25][26]Teams
Current teams
Mestis features 10 teams competing in the 2025–26 season, all based in Finland. These clubs represent a mix of established organizations and a newly promoted side, playing in regional arenas that vary in size from small community facilities to larger multi-purpose venues. Below is a summary of the current teams, including their locations, home arenas and capacities, founding years, ownership structures where notable, and key recent performance highlights.| Team | Location | Home Arena (Capacity) | Founded | Ownership Structure | Recent Performance Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hermes | Kokkola | Kokkolan jäähalli (4,200) | 1953 | Community association | Finished 4th in 2024–25 regular season with 72 points; quarterfinalist.[27] |
| IPK | Iisalmi | Kankaan jäähalli (1,300) | 1966 | Local sports club | Runner-up in 2024–25 Mestis finals, losing to Jokerit; strong regular season with 83 points.[28] |
| Jokerit | Helsinki | Veikkaus Arena (13,349) | 1967 | Corporate-backed group, including NHL player Esa Lindell | 2024–25 Mestis champions, dominating with 113 points in regular season and playoff victory; as of November 2025, 4th in 2025–26 standings.[29][30][31] |
| JoKP | Joensuu | Mehtimäen Jäähalli (4,800) | 1953 | Fan and community-owned association | Finished 5th in 2024–25 with 72 points; leading 2025–26 standings with 29 points after 14 games.[32][33] |
| Ketterä | Imatra | Titaani Areena (2,000) | 1978 | Local club structure | Finished 3rd in 2024–25 regular season with 81 points; semifinalist; early 2025–26 form includes OT wins, sitting 6th.[27] |
| KeuPa HT | Keuruu | Metsä-Multia Areena (1,200) | 1995 | Community-based | Finished 9th in 2024–25 regular season with 56 points; missed playoffs; lower standings in 2025–26.[28] |
| Kiekko-Vantaa | Vantaa | Trio Areena (3,700) | 1993 | Regional sports association | Finished 6th in 2024–25 regular season with 70 points, playoff quarterfinalist; competitive early 2025–26.[27] |
| RoKi | Rovaniemi | Lappi Areena (3,500) | 1979 | Local fan-owned | Finished 7th in 2024–25 with 68 points, missed playoffs; 2nd in early 2025–26 with 28 points.[34][33] |
| TUTO Hockey | Turku | Rajupaja Areena (2,985) | 1929 | Multi-sport club | Finished 8th in 2024–25 with 65 points; quarterfinalist; rebuilding in 2025–26, 5th place.[27] |
| Pyry Hockey | Nokia | Kattokeskus Areena (1,100) | 1905 | Community association | Directly promoted to Mestis for 2025–26 to replace bankrupt Hokki; new to league, currently near bottom but showing promise.[35][36][37] |
Past teams and timeline
Several teams have participated in Mestis since its inception in 2000 but are no longer active in the league due to promotions to the higher-tier Liiga, financial bankruptcies, license denials, or relocations. These changes have shaped the league's composition, often introducing new entrants from lower divisions while removing established clubs, which has occasionally led to regional imbalances, such as reduced representation from eastern or northern Finland when key teams like Hokki or Jukurit departed.[38][2] Prominent promoted teams include KalPa, which joined Mestis in 2001 and ascended to Liiga after the 2004–05 season by winning the league championship and securing a license. Vaasan Sport, a founding member from 2000, was promoted in 2014 following strong performance and league expansion opportunities. KooKoo, also a 2000 founder, earned promotion in 2015 through the license system after multiple Mestis titles. Jukurit, present since 2000, moved to Liiga in 2016 amid the Espoo Blues' bankruptcy, filling a vacancy as the 16th team. More recently, Kiekko-Espoo joined Mestis in 2020 and was promoted for the 2024–25 Liiga season as part of further expansion.[15][2][39] Defunct or otherwise inactive teams highlight financial challenges in the league. Hokki from Kajaani, which entered in 2002, played until the 2024–25 season before declaring bankruptcy in March 2025 due to deteriorating finances, leaving a gap in northern representation. Espoo United, formed in 2016 after the Espoo Blues' collapse, operated for two seasons before filing for bankruptcy in April 2018. Other notable exits include JYP-Akatemia, which joined in 2011 but was relegated and folded in 2017; LeKi, active from 2007 to 2019, which lost its Mestis license in 2019 over financial issues; and SaPKo, present from 2006 to 2022, which went bankrupt amid economic pressures. Earlier defunct clubs like Jää-Ahmat (2000–2004), Haukat (2000–2005), and FPS (2001–2005) folded due to insolvency, contributing to early league instability. HK Zemgale/LLU from Latvia joined in 2022 but withdrew after the 2022–23 season, citing logistical challenges.[19][2]| Year | Team | Entry Year | Exit Year | Reason for Exit | Key Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Jää-Ahmat | 2000 | 2004 | Folding | Bankruptcy after poor performance.[38] |
| 2005 | KalPa | 2001 | 2005 | Promotion to Liiga | Won 2004–05 Mestis title.[15] |
| 2005 | Haukat | 2000 | 2005 | Folding | Financial insolvency.[38] |
| 2005 | FPS | 2001 | 2005 | Folding | Bankruptcy.[38] |
| 2013 | HCK | 2012 | 2013 | Folding | Insolvency after one season.[38] |
| 2014 | Vaasan Sport | 2000 | 2014 | Promotion to Liiga | License granted amid expansion.[2] |
| 2015 | KooKoo | 2000 | 2015 | Promotion to Liiga | Multiple titles led to license.[39] |
| 2016 | Jukurit | 2000 | 2016 | Promotion to Liiga | Filled vacancy post-Blues bankruptcy.[2] |
| 2017 | JYP-Akatemia | 2011 | 2017 | Folding | Relegated then bankrupt.[19] |
| 2018 | Espoo United | 2016 | 2018 | Folding | Bankruptcy after 2017–18 season.[2] |
| 2019 | LeKi | 2007 | 2019 | License denial | Financial difficulties prevented renewal.[38] |
| 2022 | SaPKo | 2006 | 2022 | Folding | Bankruptcy.[19] |
| 2023 | HK Zemgale/LLU | 2022 | 2023 | Withdrawal | Logistical issues for Latvian team.[38] |
| 2025 | Hokki | 2002 | 2025 | Folding | Bankruptcy in March 2025.[19] |
| 2024 | Kiekko-Espoo | 2020 | 2024 | Promotion to Liiga | Expansion slot for 2024–25 season.[2] |
Season and competition
Regular season
The regular season of Mestis consists of each of the 10 participating teams playing a total of 49 games, structured as a series of home and away matchups against all other teams in a multi-round format to ensure a balanced schedule.[3] This setup allows for competitive depth without interleague play from external divisions, as Mestis operates as a standalone second-tier league. The season typically spans from September to March, with games scheduled primarily on weekends and select weekdays to accommodate fan attendance and player recovery.[33] Points are awarded in the regular season as follows: three points for a regulation-time win, two points for an overtime or shootout win, one point for an overtime or shootout loss, and zero points for a regulation-time loss.[40] This system encourages aggressive play while rewarding extended efforts in tied games, where overtime lasts 5 minutes at 3-on-3 before proceeding to a three-shooter shootout if necessary. Standings are determined by total points accumulated, with the top teams qualifying for playoffs based on their final positions.[41] In case of ties in total points, teams are ranked first by goal difference (goals for minus goals against) across all games.[40] If goal difference remains equal, further tiebreakers include overall goals scored in the season, followed by head-to-head points earned in matches between the tied teams, then goals scored in those head-to-head games. Additional criteria, such as penalty minutes, may apply in rare multi-team ties to ensure clear ordering. Recent seasons have generally adhered to the standard 49-game format, though external factors like the COVID-19 pandemic led to a shortened 2020–21 season with only 30 games per team to mitigate health risks and logistical challenges. No such variations have occurred in the 2024–25 or ongoing 2025–26 seasons, maintaining the full schedule amid stable conditions.[33]Playoffs and finals
The Mestis playoffs consist of an elimination tournament featuring the top eight teams from the regular season standings, determining the league champion through a series of bracketed matchups. The ninth- and tenth-placed teams instead compete in a separate best-of-seven qualification series, with the winner securing its place in Mestis for the following season and the loser facing the Suomi-sarja champion in another best-of-seven relegation series.[42] Quarterfinal pairings pit the first seed against the eighth, the second against the seventh, the third against the sixth, and the fourth against the fifth, all contested in best-of-five series requiring three wins. Advancing teams then enter the semifinals, where the highest remaining seed faces the lowest and the second-highest faces the second-lowest, in best-of-seven series needing four wins; a single bronze medal game is played between semifinal losers. The finals, also best-of-seven, crown the champion and grant the winner the Mestis trophy along with a spot in the Liiga promotion/relegation series.[42][28] In the 2024–25 season, Jokerit claimed the championship by defeating IPK 4–1 in the finals, a series that highlighted the competitive intensity of the postseason format.[28] Playoff games are broadcast live and with commentary on MTV Katsomo, enhancing national accessibility and viewership during the tournament. Attendance trends in the playoffs demonstrate a surge compared to the regular season, driven by fan enthusiasm for elimination stakes and marquee teams; for example, Jokerit's Game 5 finals victory over IPK at home drew 6,833 spectators, reflecting heightened engagement in high-profile contests.[43][44]Champions and records
List of champions
Mestis champions are determined annually through the league's playoff system, culminating in a best-of-seven finals series between the top two remaining teams since the 2012–13 season (best-of-five prior). The league has crowned a champion every season since its inception in 2000–01, except for 2019–20 when the playoffs were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Jukurit holds the record for the most titles with seven.[45][3] Successful champions have the opportunity to advance to the Liiga, Finland's top professional league, either through direct promotion in the league's early years or via a best-of-seven promotion/relegation series against the Liiga's lowest-placed team starting from the 2024–25 season. Prior to that, promotions often occurred through a licensing process granted to strong performers. Notable promotions include KalPa after the 2004–05 season, Sport in 2014, KooKoo in 2015, Jukurit in 2016, and Kiekko-Espoo in 2024 following league expansion.| Season | Champion | Finalist | Series Score | Promoted to Liiga? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000–01 | Jukurit | TUTO Hockey | 3–2 | No |
| 2001–02 | Jukurit | KooKoo | 3–1 | No |
| 2002–03 | Jukurit | Kiekko-Vantaa | 3–0 | No |
| 2003–04 | KalPa | Jukurit | 3–2 | No |
| 2004–05 | KalPa | Sport | 3–0 | Yes |
| 2005–06 | Jukurit | Sport | 3–1 | No |
| 2006–07 | Hokki | Jukurit | 3–0 | No |
| 2007–08 | TUTO Hockey | Hokki | 3–2 | No |
| 2008–09 | Sport | Jokipojat | 3–1 | No |
| 2009–10 | Jokipojat | D Team | 3–1 | No |
| 2010–11 | Sport | Jukurit | 3–2 | No |
| 2011–12 | Sport | Jokipojat | 3–0 | No |
| 2012–13 | Jukurit | KooKoo | 3–0 | No |
| 2013–14 | KooKoo | Jukurit | 4–1 | Yes (2015) |
| 2014–15 | Jukurit | KooKoo | 4–1 | No |
| 2015–16 | Jukurit | Hokki | 4–0 | Yes |
| 2016–17 | SaPKo | Kiekko-Vantaa | 4–0 | No |
| 2017–18 | KeuPa HT | TUTO Hockey | 4–2 | No |
| 2018–19 | Ketterä | KeuPa HT | 4–1 | No |
| 2019–20 | No playoffs | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2020–21 | Ketterä | Hermes | 4–2 | No |
| 2021–22 | Ketterä | Kiekko-Espoo | 4–3 | No |
| 2022–23 | Kiekko-Espoo | Ketterä | 4–2 | Yes (2024) |
| 2023–24 | IPK | Ketterä | 4–3 | No |
| 2024–25 | Jokerit | IPK | 4–1 | No |
Statistical records
Jukurit holds the record for the most Mestis championships with seven titles, achieved between 2001 and 2016. Other notable team achievements include Jokerit's single-game attendance record of 8,200 spectators, set on October 6, 2024, against Kiekko-Vantaa, surpassing the previous mark of 6,982.[48] Individual records highlight prolific careers in the league. Aki Keinänen leads all-time in points with 473 (239 goals, 234 assists) over 600 games, followed closely by Mikko Liukkonen with 392 points (154 goals, 238 assists) in 388 games.[49] For single-season performance, Oula Palve set the points benchmark with 71 (32 goals, 39 assists) during the 2015-2016 campaign for Jukurit.[50] In goaltending, Juuso Helomaa recorded the most shutouts with 10 across 74 appearances.[49] League-wide trends show fluctuating scoring levels, with the 2015-2016 season featuring high individual outputs like Jonatan Tanus's 40 goals for SaPKo, reflecting an offensive peak before more defensive playstyles emerged in later years.[50] The Mestis Playoffs MVP award, introduced in recent seasons, recognizes standout performers in the postseason. Below is a table of winners from available records:| Season | Player | Position | Team |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-21 | Marlo Koponen | F | Ketterä |
| 2021-22 | Janne Kettunen | F | Ketterä |
| 2022-23 | Tommi Huhtala | F | Kiekko-Espoo |
| 2023-24 | Austin Alger | F | IPK |
| 2024-25 | Unknown | - | - |
