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Middletown, California
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Middletown, California
Middletown is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, California, United States. Its population was 1,114 at the 2020 census, down from 1,323 at the 2010 census, which was up from 1,020 at the 2000 census. Middletown was given its name because it is halfway between Lower Lake and Calistoga, which is 17 miles (27 km) to the south. The town was severely damaged by the 2015 Valley Fire.
At one time, the community was known as Middle Station, and was a halfway point on the stagecoach route over Mt. St. Helena from Calistoga to Lower Lake. The first house was built at the site by J.H. Berry in 1870. The town began in 1871. The Middleton post office opened in 1871 and changed its name to Middletown in 1875. Middletown enjoyed a robust quicksilver (mercury) mining industry through the end of the 19th century. By the early 1900s, cattle and sheep ranching were prominent, along with some limited pear and walnut production. A resort economy sprung up around the various natural springs, and the area around Middletown attracted vacationers from the Bay Area through the 1950s. Many of the resorts closed in the 1960s. In the 1970s and early 1980s, exploitation of nearby geothermal energy resources brought an influx of workers into the local economy. Electrical power plants powered by "steam wells" were built in the mountains above Middletown. As housing prices in the Bay Area increased in the late 20th century, Middletown and nearby Hidden Valley Lake enjoyed a population boom as commuters moved to the Middletown area looking for affordable housing. Nearby tourism includes Harbin Hot Springs and the Twin Pine Casino located on the local Rancheria south of the town. A large resort, 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of town, was proposed in 2020, consisting of low-density residential development, preserved open space, retail space, restaurants, and several boutique hotels.
In the late afternoon and early evening hours of September 12, 2015, about half the town, including city blocks, commercial buildings and an apartment complex, was destroyed by the fast-moving Valley Fire. The town was directly in the path of the advancing fire, and suffered a "devastating blow".
The 2019 Kincade Fire started in Sonoma County and at some point prompted mandatory evacuations in Lake County.
Middletown has an elevation of 1,099 feet (335 m). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2), all land.
This region experiences hot and dry summers, with average summer monthly temperatures above 97 °F (36 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Middletown has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated Csb on climate maps.
Middletown first appeared as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. census.
As of the 2020 census, Middletown had a population of 1,114. The population density was 604.1 inhabitants per square mile (233.2/km2). The racial makeup of Middletown was 701 (62.9%) White, 2 (0.2%) African American, 13 (1.2%) Native American, 9 (0.8%) Asian, 1 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 184 (16.5%) from other races, and 204 (18.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 387 persons (34.7%).
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Middletown, California
Middletown is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, California, United States. Its population was 1,114 at the 2020 census, down from 1,323 at the 2010 census, which was up from 1,020 at the 2000 census. Middletown was given its name because it is halfway between Lower Lake and Calistoga, which is 17 miles (27 km) to the south. The town was severely damaged by the 2015 Valley Fire.
At one time, the community was known as Middle Station, and was a halfway point on the stagecoach route over Mt. St. Helena from Calistoga to Lower Lake. The first house was built at the site by J.H. Berry in 1870. The town began in 1871. The Middleton post office opened in 1871 and changed its name to Middletown in 1875. Middletown enjoyed a robust quicksilver (mercury) mining industry through the end of the 19th century. By the early 1900s, cattle and sheep ranching were prominent, along with some limited pear and walnut production. A resort economy sprung up around the various natural springs, and the area around Middletown attracted vacationers from the Bay Area through the 1950s. Many of the resorts closed in the 1960s. In the 1970s and early 1980s, exploitation of nearby geothermal energy resources brought an influx of workers into the local economy. Electrical power plants powered by "steam wells" were built in the mountains above Middletown. As housing prices in the Bay Area increased in the late 20th century, Middletown and nearby Hidden Valley Lake enjoyed a population boom as commuters moved to the Middletown area looking for affordable housing. Nearby tourism includes Harbin Hot Springs and the Twin Pine Casino located on the local Rancheria south of the town. A large resort, 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of town, was proposed in 2020, consisting of low-density residential development, preserved open space, retail space, restaurants, and several boutique hotels.
In the late afternoon and early evening hours of September 12, 2015, about half the town, including city blocks, commercial buildings and an apartment complex, was destroyed by the fast-moving Valley Fire. The town was directly in the path of the advancing fire, and suffered a "devastating blow".
The 2019 Kincade Fire started in Sonoma County and at some point prompted mandatory evacuations in Lake County.
Middletown has an elevation of 1,099 feet (335 m). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2), all land.
This region experiences hot and dry summers, with average summer monthly temperatures above 97 °F (36 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Middletown has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated Csb on climate maps.
Middletown first appeared as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. census.
As of the 2020 census, Middletown had a population of 1,114. The population density was 604.1 inhabitants per square mile (233.2/km2). The racial makeup of Middletown was 701 (62.9%) White, 2 (0.2%) African American, 13 (1.2%) Native American, 9 (0.8%) Asian, 1 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 184 (16.5%) from other races, and 204 (18.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 387 persons (34.7%).
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