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Mike de Leon

Miguel "Mike" Pamintuan de Leon (May 24, 1947 – August 28, 2025) was a Filipino film director. He is regarded as one of the most significant filmmakers in the history of Philippine cinema. His films, which include Itim (1976), Kung Mangarap Ka't Magising (1977), Kakabakaba Ka Ba? (1980), Kisapmata (1981), Batch '81 (1981), Sister Stella L. (1984), Bayaning 3rd World (2000), and Citizen Jake (2018), tackle Philippine social and political themes. De Leon also shot and produced Lino Brocka's film Manila in the Claws of Light (1975), considered to be one of the greatest Filipino films.

De Leon was born on March 24, 1947, in Manila, Philippines, to producer Manuel de Leon and Imelda Pamintuan. Through his father, he is the grandson of LVN Pictures founder Narcisa "Sisang" de Leon. His sister, Narcisa ("Ching"), served as appointments secretary for President Corazon Aquino.

He received his bachelor's degree from the Ateneo de Manila University before studying art history at the University of Heidelberg in Germany.

De Leon directed two short films, Sa Bisperas (1972) and Monologo (1975). In 1975, he established Cinema Artists Philippines, a production company. Its initial film production was Lino Brocka's Manila in the Claws of Light, where De Leon also served as cinematographer. He also produced Cirio H. Santiago's Happy Days Are Here Again (1974), a compilation of performances from musical comedies produced by LVN, Sampaguita Pictures, and Premiere Productions.

De Leon made his feature directorial debut with Itim, released in 1976. It starred Charo Santos in her first film role. Itim was a commercial failure but received positive reviews from critics.

His next film, the romance drama Kung Mangarap Ka't Magising, was released in 1977. It starred Christopher de Leon and Hilda Koronel. The film was dedicated to De Leon's grandmother, whose centennial birthday was celebrated that year.

De Leon was the cinematographer for Eddie Romero’s epic Aguila, released in 1980 and starring Fernando Poe Jr.

After a three-year break from directing, De Leon returned with the musical comedy Kakabakaba Ka Ba?, also released in 1980. Reuniting with Christopher de Leon and Charo Santos and also starring Jay Ilagan and Sandy Andolong, the film satirized Chinese and Japanese neocolonialism as well as organized religion. De Leon won the Gawad Urian Best Director award for the film.

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Filipino film director
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