Narragansett Park
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Narragansett Park

Narragansett Park was an American race track for Thoroughbred horse racing in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

On May 18, 1934, Rhode Island voters approved a measure legalizing parimutuel betting by a better than 4 to 1 margin (60,539 for and 12,665 against). The following day, the Narragansett Racing Association announced plans for a $1 million race track on the site of the former What Cheer Airport and filed articles of incorporation with the Secretary of State of Rhode Island. The Association chose to name their track after Narragansett Park, a former turn-of-the-century trotting park in Cranston, Rhode Island. On June 6, 1934, the Narragansett Racing Association was awarded the state's first horse racing permit. Construction was completed in less than two months at a cost of $1.2 million. The track consisted of a one-mile racing oval, a 14,000 seat grandstand, 270 betting and paying booths, a clubhouse, and 22 barns with stalls that could hold more than 1,000 horses. The City of Pawtucket constructed a new four-lane highway leading from Newport Avenue to the entrance of the track. A double track railway spur was also built leading into the grandstand.

Narragansett Park opened on August 1, 1934, with 37,281 people in attendance, including Jack Dempsey, Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr., and Jesse H. Metcalf. The track's first card consisted of eight races. The feature race was the Narragansett Handicap a $5,000 added six furlongs sprint for three-year-olds and up won by Chinese Empress, a three-year-old chestnut filly. The mutuel handle for the day was $351,482.Grandstand admission was $1.00 and the Clubhouse charged $2.50. Racing programs that listed all the basic information for a day at the races were 10 cents. Yearly membership was available for the Terrace Club which featured fine dining on the second floor of the Clubhouse and offered a sweeping view looking out from the beginning of the first turn. The first meet was scheduled to run from August 1 to September 3. On Labor Day 1934 the track drew an estimated 53,922 patrons, the most for any sporting event in the history of Rhode Island. In the feature race that day, the Rhode Island Handicap, Discovery won and set a new World Record for 1 3/16 miles in the time of 1:55. A second fall meet was run from October 5 to November 3 and was just as popular.

During its early years, Narragansett Park was one of the most financially successful tracks in the country. From the time it opened to September 30, 1936 it posted a net profit of $2,017,381.54. In 1934 Rhode Island received over $800,000 in revenue from the track, which was more than 10% of the state's entire budget. Narragansett also became known as somewhat of a “High Society” due to its proximity to Newport, Rhode Island – the summer resort of many wealthy owners from New York City. The track was frequented by celebrities, including Cab Calloway, Jimmy Durante, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Mickey Rooney, and Milton Berle among others. For decades, the track received patrons from Boston and Connecticut via the New Haven Railroad. During the racing season, daily trains, known as "'Gansett Specials" ran from Boston's South Station to the station tracks at Naragansett Park. The trains left Boston around noon to arrive in time for the first race and returned following the last race.

Narragansett Park was part of many horse racing innovations. The track was one of the first in the country to install a photo finish camera and a starting gate. It was also one of the first to institute a $1,000 minimum purse.

On June 22, 1935, starting for the eighteenth time, Seabiscuit broke his maiden at Narragansett and equaled the five-furlong track record. Four days later in the Watch Hill Claiming Stakes he once again broke the track record, this time by a full second. In 1937, Seabiscuit finished third in the Narragansett Special on a sloppy track which he did not appreciate. The loss ended a streak of seven consecutive stakes wins for Seabiscuit, one shy of fellow future Hall of Famer Discovery's record at the time. In total, Seabiscuit ran 7 times at Gansett with 3 wins.

In the summer of 1937, track president Walter E. O'Hara got into an altercation with the state racing steward. The state Horse Racing Division ordered that O'Hara be removed as a track official of the race track for intimidating and interfering with the steward. The Horse Racing Division also ordered an audit of the Narragansett Racing Association's books, which resulted in six new charges against the track to revoke its license for the fall racing season. O'Hara responded to the charges in his newspaper, the Providence Star-Tribune, in an article which he implied that Governor Robert E. Quinn was or would end up in Butler Hospital, a psychiatric hospital that specialized in mental health treatment.

On September 15, 1937, the Rhode Island Supreme Court unanimously decided to quash the division's order to remove O'Hara. However, Quinn filed two charges with the division seeking O'Hara's removal as a track official and the revocation of the Narragansett Racing Association's license for O'Hara's attacks in the newspaper. The division sided with the Governor and ordered O'Hara's removal and indefinitely suspended the track's license at the end of the summer races. The summer racing season ended on September 30, 1937, however, the track did not remove O'Hara. The Supreme Court quashed the division's order to remove O'Hara and suspend the track's license. However, Quinn refused to permit racing at the track. On October 17, Quinn declared that Narragansett Park was "in a state of insurrection," and ordered the National Guard to enforce martial law. O'Hara, who was in Maryland on business, flew back to Rhode Island and was escorted by guardsmen to his penthouse on the track's roof.

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