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National Bank of Moldova
The National Bank of Moldova (Romanian: Banca Națională a Moldovei, BNM) is the central bank of the Republic of Moldova.
The National Bank of Moldova is an autonomous public legal entity and is responsible to the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. The primary objective of the National Bank of Moldova shall be to ensure and maintain the price stability. Without prejudice to its primary objective, the National Bank of Moldova shall promote and maintain a financial system based on market principles and shall support the general economic policy of the state.
The National Bank cooperates with the Government with the view to achieving its objectives and, according to the Law, undertakes the necessary measures to implement such cooperation. The NBM periodically informs the public about macroeconomic analysis, financial market evolution and statistic data, including on money supply, credit granting, balance of payments and foreign exchange market.
As the central bank of Moldova, the bank is the primary regulator in the industry, with the authority to issue and withdraw banking licenses and regulate and supervise the banking sector.
Assistance from the IMF and various changes to banking in Moldova resulted in major improvements in the sector. The IMF reported in 2023 that Banks remain adequately capitalised, maintain adequate liquidity coverage and healthy asset quality.
The National Bank of Moldova as the central bank, also controls interest rates and the exchange rate of the Moldovan leu.
Laws passed by the parliament are supplemented by secondary legislation consisting of regulations and decisions issued by the National Bank of Moldova.
Following the passing of legislation in 1991, a two-level banking system was formed with the National Bank of Moldova acting as the central bank and being banned from commercial banking activities. Leonid Talmaci was appointed Governor, he would hold office for 18 years and oversee the 1995 banking legislation that would cover the central bank and banking institutions.
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National Bank of Moldova
The National Bank of Moldova (Romanian: Banca Națională a Moldovei, BNM) is the central bank of the Republic of Moldova.
The National Bank of Moldova is an autonomous public legal entity and is responsible to the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. The primary objective of the National Bank of Moldova shall be to ensure and maintain the price stability. Without prejudice to its primary objective, the National Bank of Moldova shall promote and maintain a financial system based on market principles and shall support the general economic policy of the state.
The National Bank cooperates with the Government with the view to achieving its objectives and, according to the Law, undertakes the necessary measures to implement such cooperation. The NBM periodically informs the public about macroeconomic analysis, financial market evolution and statistic data, including on money supply, credit granting, balance of payments and foreign exchange market.
As the central bank of Moldova, the bank is the primary regulator in the industry, with the authority to issue and withdraw banking licenses and regulate and supervise the banking sector.
Assistance from the IMF and various changes to banking in Moldova resulted in major improvements in the sector. The IMF reported in 2023 that Banks remain adequately capitalised, maintain adequate liquidity coverage and healthy asset quality.
The National Bank of Moldova as the central bank, also controls interest rates and the exchange rate of the Moldovan leu.
Laws passed by the parliament are supplemented by secondary legislation consisting of regulations and decisions issued by the National Bank of Moldova.
Following the passing of legislation in 1991, a two-level banking system was formed with the National Bank of Moldova acting as the central bank and being banned from commercial banking activities. Leonid Talmaci was appointed Governor, he would hold office for 18 years and oversee the 1995 banking legislation that would cover the central bank and banking institutions.