Negreira case
Negreira case
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Negreira case

The Negreira case (Spanish: Caso Negreira) is an ongoing sports corruption investigation involving Spanish football club FC Barcelona and José María Enríquez Negreira, a former vice president of the Technical Committee of Referees (CTA) of the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF). The case centers on payments totaling approximately €8.4 million, made by FC Barcelona to companies linked to Negreira between 2001 and 2018, during his time at the CTA. FC Barcelona claim they hired Negreira as an external consultant to provide technical reports on refereeing. Negreira has denied being bribed to influence refereeing decisions.

In May 2024, a Spanish court dismissed bribery charges against Barcelona and several of its current and former presidents, ruling that Negreira was not considered a public official under Spanish law. However, the investigation continued under the broader charge of sports corruption. In late August 2024, prosecutors also accused Negreira’s associate, Ana Paula Rufas, of money laundering, following the discovery of €3 million transferred to accounts in her name between 1992 and 2023.

Negreira, born in Barcelona in September 1945, is a former professional football referee who made his debut in 1979–80 La Liga season. In 1994, became vice-president of the Technical Committee of Referees (CTA) of the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) until 2018. The payments involved in the alleged scandal were made during the 2000 to 2019 period.

On 15 February 2023, reports surfaced on Spanish radio station Cadena SER that FC Barcelona had allegedly made payments to a company belonging to Negreira in a potential bribery scandal. Two days later, new information surfaced that showed a letter dated 5 February 2019, in which Negreira threatened to expose Barcelona's illegal activities in retaliation for the club finishing the contract with Negreira's firm, following a series of cost reductions.

In March 2023, FC Barcelona, former FC Barcelona presidents Sandro Rosell and Josep Maria Bartomeu, José María Enríquez Negreira, and his son Javier Enríquez Romero, were indicted for "corruption", "breach of trust", and "false business records", opening an investigation into the case. In September 2023, a further charge of "bribery" was attributed to all those investigated. On 18 October 2023, FC Barcelona president Joan Laporta was also indicted on charges of "bribery, sports corruption, unfair administration, and forgery".

On 24 May 2024, the Barcelona Audience Court rejected the hypothesis of the alleged crime of bribery.

In September 2024, Judge Aguirre extended the investigation’s ‘instruction phase,’ which involves collecting evidence, by another six months. Barcelona’s annual financial report, shared with club members earlier this month, stated that no evidence of corruption within a sporting context had been found so far. The report also noted that it was still too early to determine the potential financial or sporting consequences. For the investigation to progress, prosecutors need solid proof that a crime occurred—specifically that Barcelona’s payments to Negreira were intended to manipulate sporting outcomes or that such manipulation actually happened. As September 2024, no strong case appears to have been established. Sources familiar with the investigation, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, indicated that given the number of charges and witnesses involved, it could take several years to reach a final conclusion.

On 15 February 2023, FC Barcelona issued a club statement in response to information broadcast on Cadena SER on the same day, clarifying the accusations made against the club. Regarding the payments, Barcelona claimed that the club had "hired the services of an external consultant [Negreira] that supplied the club's technical secretaries with reports in video format of youth players from other clubs in Spain", and that in addition to these reports, "the relationship with that supplier extended to technical reports related to professional refereeing in order to complement the information requested by the first and second team coaching staff". However, Barcelona denied any wrongdoing, with president Joan Laporta that "Barcelona has never bought referees".

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