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'\ABF3' '\ABF4' '\ABF5' '\ABF6' '\ABF7' '\ABF8' '\ABF9';suffix:') '}@counter-style santali{system:numeric;symbols:'\1C50' '\1C51' '\1C52' '\1C53' '\1C54' '\1C55' '\1C56' '\1C57' '\1C58' '\1C59'}@counter-style myanmar_with_period{system:numeric;symbols:'\1040' '\1041' '\1042' '\1043' '\1044' '\1045' '\1046' '\1047' '\1048' '\1049';suffix:'\104B\0020'}#wikipedia-container ol:lang(azb) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(bcc) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(bgn) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(bqi) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(fa) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(glk) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(kk-arab) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(lrc) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(luz) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(mzn) li{list-style-type:persian}#wikipedia-container ol:lang(ckb) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(sdh) li{list-style-type:arabic-indic}#wikipedia-container ol:lang(hi) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(mai) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(mr) li,#wikipedia-container ol:lang(ne) 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.notheme{color-scheme:light;color:var(--color-base)}#wikipedia-container.skin-theme-clientpref-os .skin-invert-image img,#wikipedia-container.skin-theme-clientpref-os .skin-invert,#wikipedia-container.skin-theme-clientpref-os .oo-ui-iconElement-icon:not(.oo-ui-image-progressive):not(.oo-ui-image-destructive):not(.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon):not(.oo-ui-image-invert):not(.mw-no-invert),#wikipedia-container.skin-theme-clientpref-os .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator{color-scheme:light;filter:invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen{#wikipedia-container{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}#wikipedia-container .mw-body,#wikipedia-container .parsoid-body{direction:ltr}#wikipedia-container .mw-body .firstHeading{word-wrap:break-word;margin-bottom:0}#wikipedia-container .mw-header{position:relative;z-index:3}#wikipedia-container #mw-content-text{margin-top:16px}#wikipedia-container 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.vector-main-menu-container{margin-left:12px}#wikipedia-container .mixin-toc-below-page-title{position:fixed;top:12px;left:12px;margin:0;z-index:50}#wikipedia-container .client-nojs.vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 .vector-page-titlebar-toc{margin-right:8px}#wikipedia-container .client-nojs.vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 .vector-page-titlebar-toc .vector-dropdown-content{max-width:none}#wikipedia-container .client-nojs.vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 .vector-page-titlebar-toc .vector-toc{width:max-content;min-width:200px;max-width:min(0.85 * 59.25rem,75vw)}#wikipedia-container,#wikipedia-container{height:100%}#wikipedia-container :focus{outline-color:var(--outline-color-progressive--focus,#36c)}#wikipedia-container{font-size:100%}#wikipedia-container,#wikipedia-container{font-family:sans-serif}#wikipedia-container ul{list-style-type:disc}#wikipedia-container pre,#wikipedia-container .mw-code{line-height:1.3}#wikipedia-container 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.mw-heading2:lang(ckb){font-family:'Scheherazade','Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times','Source Serif 4',serif}#wikipedia-container .mw-body h1:lang(my),#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading1:lang(my),#wikipedia-container .mw-body-content h1:lang(my),#wikipedia-container .mw-body-content .mw-heading1:lang(my),#wikipedia-container .mw-body-content h2:lang(my),#wikipedia-container .mw-body-content .mw-heading2:lang(my){line-height:normal}#wikipedia-container .mw-body h1,#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading1,#wikipedia-container .mw-body-content h1,#wikipedia-container .mw-body-content .mw-heading1{font-size:1.8em}#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading2,#wikipedia-container .mw-body h2{font-size:1.5em}#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading3,#wikipedia-container .mw-body h3,#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading4,#wikipedia-container .mw-body h4,#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading5,#wikipedia-container .mw-body h5,#wikipedia-container .mw-body 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h6{font-size:100%}#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading1 h1,#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading2 h2,#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading3 h3,#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading4 h4,#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading5 h5,#wikipedia-container .mw-body .mw-heading6 h6{margin-top:0;font-size:inherit}#wikipedia-container .mw-body p{margin:0.5em 0 1em 0}#wikipedia-container .mw-body p + ul,#wikipedia-container .mw-body p + ol,#wikipedia-container .mw-body p + table,#wikipedia-container .mw-body p + dl,#wikipedia-container .mw-body p + blockquote{margin-top:-0.5em}#wikipedia-container .mw-body blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--border-color-muted,#dadde3);padding:8px 32px}#wikipedia-container .mw-body blockquote > :first-child{margin-top:0}#wikipedia-container .mw-body blockquote > :last-child{margin-bottom:0}#wikipedia-container #siteSub{font-size:var(--font-size-small,0.875rem);display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-body{font-size:var(--font-size-medium);line-height:var(--line-height-content)}#wikipedia-container a:where(:not([role='button'])){color:#0645ad;border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none}#wikipedia-container a:where(:not([role='button'])):visited{color:#0b0080}#wikipedia-container a:where(:not([role='button'])):visited:hover{color:var(--color-visited--hover,#534fa3)}#wikipedia-container a:where(:not([role='button'])):visited:active{color:var(--color-visited--active,#353262)}#wikipedia-container a:where(:not([role='button'])):hover{color:var(--color-progressive--hover,#3056a9);text-decoration:underline}#wikipedia-container a:where(:not([role='button'])):active{color:#faa700;text-decoration:underline}#wikipedia-container a:where(:not([role='button'])):focus-visible{outline:solid 2px var(--outline-color-progressive--focus,#36c)}@supports not selector(:focus-visible){#wikipedia-container a:where(:not([role='button'])):focus{outline:solid 2px 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auto;position:sticky;top:24px;box-sizing:border-box;max-height:calc(100vh - (24px * 2))}#wikipedia-container .vector-sticky-pinned-container::after{content:'';display:block;position:sticky;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:16px;background:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),var(--background-color-base,#fff));background-repeat:no-repeat;pointer-events:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-pinnable-header{padding-bottom:6px;margin-bottom:6px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0);line-height:1.6}#wikipedia-container .vector-pinnable-header-label{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:var(--font-size-small,0.875rem);margin:0 0.5rem 0 0 !important;padding:0;border:0;font-weight:bold}#wikipedia-container .vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button{display:none;border:0;padding:4px 8px;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;font-size:0.75rem;border-radius:2px}#wikipedia-container .vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}#wikipedia-container .vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-enabled .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-page-tools-landmark,#wikipedia-container .vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled .vector-column-end .vector-page-tools-landmark{display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-tools .vector-more-collapsible-item{display:block}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-pinnable-header{margin-left:12px}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-pinnable-header-label{font-size:100%}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-numb{display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-toggle{display:none;transition:100ms;position:absolute;left:calc(-1 * 22px / 2);top:1px;min-width:22px;min-height:22px;padding:0;font-size:0.7rem}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-link{display:block;word-break:break-word}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-list-item-active > .vector-toc-link,#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-level-1-active:not(.vector-toc-list-item-expanded) > .vector-toc-link,#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-list-item-active.vector-toc-level-1-active > .vector-toc-link{color:var(--color-base,#202122) !important;font-weight:bold}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-list-item-active > .vector-toc-link .vector-toc-text,#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-level-1-active:not(.vector-toc-list-item-expanded) > .vector-toc-link .vector-toc-text,#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-list-item-active.vector-toc-level-1-active > .vector-toc-link .vector-toc-text{width:calc(100% + 16px)}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-level-1-active:not(.vector-toc-list-item-active) > .vector-toc-link{color:var(--color-base,#202122) !important}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-text{padding:6px 0}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-contents,#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-list{margin:0;list-style:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc .vector-toc-list-item{position:relative;list-style-type:none;padding-left:12px;margin:0}#wikipedia-container .client-js .vector-toc .vector-toc-level-1 .vector-toc-list-item{display:none}#wikipedia-container .client-js .vector-toc .vector-toc-level-1.vector-toc-list-item-expanded .vector-toc-list-item{display:block}#wikipedia-container .client-js .vector-toc .vector-toc-toggle{display:block}#wikipedia-container .client-js .vector-toc .vector-toc-level-1.vector-toc-list-item-expanded .vector-toc-toggle{transform:rotate(0deg)}#wikipedia-container .client-js body.ltr .vector-toc .vector-toc-toggle{transform:rotate(-90deg)}#wikipedia-container .client-js body.rtl .vector-toc .vector-toc-toggle{transform:rotate(90deg)}#wikipedia-container .vector-toc-landmark{display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 body:not(.vector-sticky-header-visible) .vector-page-titlebar .vector-toc-landmark,#wikipedia-container .vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 .vector-sticky-header-visible .vector-sticky-header-context-bar .vector-toc-landmark,#wikipedia-container .vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 .vector-column-start .vector-toc-landmark{display:block}#wikipedia-container .cdx-button.cdx-button--icon-only span + span{display:block;position:absolute !important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;border:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}#wikipedia-container input:hover + .cdx-button--weight-quiet:not(.cdx-button--action-progressive){background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle--hover,#eaecf0)}#wikipedia-container input:active + .cdx-button--weight-quiet:not(.cdx-button--action-progressive){background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle--active,#dadde3);color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}#wikipedia-container input:focus:not(:active) + .cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--action-progressive){border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--focus,#36c);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus,#36c)}#wikipedia-container input:hover + .cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#f1f4fd);color:var(--color-progressive--hover,#3056a9)}#wikipedia-container input:active + .cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive--active,#233566);color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--active,#233566)}#wikipedia-container input:focus:not(:active) + .cdx-button--action-progressive{border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--focus,#36c);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus,#36c) inset 0 0 0 2px var(--box-shadow-color-inverted,#fff)}#wikipedia-container .vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 .vector-user-links .vector-appearance-landmark,#wikipedia-container .vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 .vector-column-end .vector-appearance-landmark{display:none}#wikipedia-container #vector-appearance-dropdown .vector-dropdown-content{left:auto;right:0}#wikipedia-container .exclusion-notice{color:var(--color-disabled,#a2a9b1)}#wikipedia-container .client-nojs .vector-appearance-landmark{display:none}#wikipedia-container .skin-client-pref-exclusion-notice{display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang{box-sizing:border-box;flex-shrink:0}#wikipedia-container .client-nojs .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-0{display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-label{user-select:none;opacity:1}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-label.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--weight-quiet::after{mask-image:url(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/arrow-down-progressive.svg?5cd6d);background-color:var(--color-progressive,#36c);opacity:1}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-checkbox:active + .vector-dropdown-label.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--weight-quiet{color:var(--color-inverted-fixed,#fff)}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-checkbox:active + .vector-dropdown-label.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--weight-quiet .vector-icon{filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-checkbox:active + .vector-dropdown-label.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--weight-quiet::after{background-image:url(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/arrow-down-invert.svg?1223d)}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-content{box-sizing:border-box;max-height:65vh;overflow:auto;left:auto;right:0}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-content li a{font-size:inherit}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .after-portlet{margin-top:10px}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty::after{content:'';min-width:10px;min-height:10px;width:calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px);height:calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px);display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem;margin-left:7px}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty::after{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty::after{-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px));mask-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px))}}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty::after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty::after{-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");background-color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty + .vector-dropdown-content{min-width:300px}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .mw-portlet-lang .mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty + .vector-dropdown-content .mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body{padding:20px;border-bottom:solid 1px var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}#wikipedia-container #p-lang-btn.mw-portlet-empty{display:none}#wikipedia-container .mw-interlanguage-selector{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#wikipedia-container .mw-interlanguage-selector::after{content:'';min-width:10px;min-height:10px;width:calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px);height:calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px);display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem;margin-left:7px}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#wikipedia-container .mw-interlanguage-selector::after{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#wikipedia-container .mw-interlanguage-selector::after{-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px));mask-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px))}}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#wikipedia-container .mw-interlanguage-selector::after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#wikipedia-container .mw-interlanguage-selector::after{-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");background-color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}#wikipedia-container .vector-dropdown > .mw-portlet-lang-heading-0{display:none}#wikipedia-container .client-js .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-content{display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-uls-disabled.client-js .mw-portlet-lang .vector-dropdown-content{display:inherit}#wikipedia-container .client-js .action-view .vector-dropdown > .mw-portlet-lang-heading-0{display:flex}#wikipedia-container .client-js .action-view .vector-dropdown .mw-interlanguage-selector-empty:checked ~ .vector-dropdown-content{display:inherit}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-links{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;justify-content:flex-end;flex-shrink:1}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-links .mw-list-item,#wikipedia-container .vector-user-links .vector-dropdown-label{margin:0 4px}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-links .vector-dropdown-content .mw-list-item{margin:0}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-links #pt-readinglists-2 ~ #pt-watchlist-2{display:none !important}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-links #pt-readinglists ~ #pt-watchlist{display:block !important}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu .vector-dropdown-content{left:auto;right:0}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu.user-links-collapsible-item--none,#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu .user-links-collapsible-item--none{display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-links-main{display:flex;align-items:center}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-links-main .vector-menu-content-list{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:var(--font-size-small,0.875rem)}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu-logged-in .vector-dropdown-label{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu-logged-in .vector-dropdown-label::after{content:'';min-width:10px;min-height:10px;width:calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px);height:calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px);display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem;margin-left:7px}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu-logged-in .vector-dropdown-label::after{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu-logged-in .vector-dropdown-label::after{-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px));mask-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) - 4px),10px))}}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu-logged-in .vector-dropdown-label::after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#wikipedia-container .vector-user-menu-logged-in .vector-dropdown-label::after{-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");background-color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}#wikipedia-container #p-user-menu-anon-editor .vector-menu-heading{display:block}#wikipedia-container #p-user-menu-anon-editor .vector-menu-heading a::before{content:'(';content:'(' / ''}#wikipedia-container #p-user-menu-anon-editor .vector-menu-heading a::after{content:')';content:')' / ''}#wikipedia-container #pt-userpage-2{max-width:9.6875rem;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}#wikipedia-container #pt-userpage-2 a:not(.mw-selflink){color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}#wikipedia-container #pt-userpage-2 span{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}#wikipedia-container .mw-header{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;gap:16px}#wikipedia-container .mw-header .vector-header-start{gap:20px}#wikipedia-container .mw-header .vector-header-start,#wikipedia-container .mw-header .vector-header-end{display:flex;align-items:center}#wikipedia-container .mw-header .vector-header-end{flex-grow:1}#wikipedia-container .mw-header .search-toggle{display:inline-flex;float:right;font-size:1rem}#wikipedia-container .mw-header .vector-typeahead-search-container{display:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-icon{-webkit-mask-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);mask-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);min-width:10px;min-height:10px;width:calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) + 4px);height:calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) + 4px);display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;background-color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#wikipedia-container .vector-icon{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) + 4px),10px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#wikipedia-container .vector-icon{-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) + 4px),10px));mask-size:calc(max(calc(var(--font-size-medium,1rem) + 4px),10px))}}#wikipedia-container .vector-icon[class*='-progressive']{background-color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}#wikipedia-container .mw-indicators{font-size:var(--font-size-small,0.875rem);line-height:1.6;position:relative;float:right;display:flex;column-gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}#wikipedia-container .mw-indicator{display:inline-block}#wikipedia-container .mw-footer-container{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:82px}#wikipedia-container .mw-footer{direction:ltr;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.75em 0}#wikipedia-container .mw-footer ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}#wikipedia-container .mw-footer li{color:var(--color-base,#202122);margin:0;padding:0.5em 0;font-size:0.75em}#wikipedia-container #footer-icons{float:right}#wikipedia-container #footer-icons li{float:left;margin-left:0.5em;line-height:2;text-align:right}#wikipedia-container #footer-icons a{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;background-color:#f8f9fa}#wikipedia-container #footer-info{}#wikipedia-container #footer-info li{line-height:1.4;display:inline-block}#wikipedia-container #footer-info #footer-info-copyright{display:block}#wikipedia-container #footer-places li{float:left;margin-right:1em;line-height:2}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu .vector-menu-content-list{list-style:none;margin:0}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs{float:left}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item .cdx-button--icon-only{margin:2px 0 0}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.vector-tab-noicon a:focus,#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.vector-tab-noicon a:hover{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.vector-tab-noicon a{border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-transparent,transparent)}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item a:visited{color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item a:visited:hover{color:var(--color-progressive--hover,#3056a9)}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.new a:visited{color:#ba0000}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.new a:visited:hover{color:var(--color-destructive--hover,#9f3526)}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.selected a{color:var(--color-base,#202122) !important;border-bottom:2px solid}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.vector-tab-noicon,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-dropdown{margin:0 8px}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-dropdown-label{white-space:nowrap}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-dropdown{float:left;margin-bottom:0}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item > a,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-dropdown > a,#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item .vector-dropdown-label,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-dropdown .vector-dropdown-label{display:inline-flex;position:relative;cursor:pointer;font-weight:normal}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item .vector-dropdown-label,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-dropdown .vector-dropdown-label{font-size:inherit;border:0}#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item.vector-tab-noicon > a,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-dropdown.vector-tab-noicon > a,#wikipedia-container .vector-menu-tabs .mw-list-item .vector-dropdown-label,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-toolbar-container .vector-dropdown .vector-dropdown-label{padding:12px 0 7px 0;margin-bottom:-1px}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar-blank{box-shadow:none}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .firstHeading{flex-grow:1;padding:0;border:0}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar .vector-page-titlebar-toc.ve-active{display:none !important}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar > .cdx-button{font-size:var(--font-size-small,0.875rem);white-space:nowrap}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar > .cdx-button,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar > .mw-portlet-lang{flex-shrink:0}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar > .cdx-button:last-child,#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar > .mw-portlet-lang:last-child{margin-right:calc(-1 * 12px)}#wikipedia-container .vector-page-titlebar > .mw-portlet-lang-icon-only:last-child{margin-right:calc(-1 * 6px)}#wikipedia-container 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History

Nephrotomy

Nephrotomy

Nephrotomy

See also

References