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Offshore powerboat racing

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Offshore powerboat racing

Offshore powerboat racing is a type of racing by ocean-going powerboats, typically point-to-point or circuit racing conducted in open water conditions.

Globally, offshore powerboat racing is led by the Union Internationale Motonautique (UIM), which sanctions multiple championship series including Class 1, XCAT World Championship, and various regional competitions. In the United States, the sport operates under multiple sanctioning bodies including the American Power Boat Association (APBA), the International Hot Rod Association (IHRA), and the Offshore Powerboat Association (OPA). In the United Kingdom, the sport is governed by the British Powerboat Racing Club (BPRC) for traditional events and the United Kingdom Offshore Powerboat Racing Association (UKOPRA) for the national championship.

The sport is financed through a mixture of private funding, commercial sponsorship, and increasingly substantial prize purses, with the IHRA announcing a $2 million purse for its 2026 offshore series.

In 1903, the Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland and its offshoot, the Marine Motor Association, organised a race of auto-boats, with the winner awarded the Harmsworth Trophy. Offshore powerboat racing was first recognised as a sport when a race took place in 1904 from the south-eastern coast of England to Calais, France. In the United States, the American Power Boat Association (APBA) was formed soon thereafter, with the first recorded U.S. race in 1911 in California.

The sport increased in popularity over the next few years in the United States, with 10 races scheduled during the 1917 season. The sport's growth was disrupted in Europe during World War I.

Between 1927 and 1935, there was considerable interest in power boat racing in Europe both on seawater and on freshwater rivers and lakes. These boats, described as hydroplanes, were powered by Evinrude, Elto, Johnson, Lockwood, and Watermota outboard engines.

The sport entered the modern era in the 1960s, with notable names like Jim Wynne, Don Aronow, and Dick Bertram competing in events such as the Bahamas 500-mile (800 km) race. During that time, the navigator position in the raceboat was extremely important, as finding small checkpoints over hundred-mile open ocean runs was a difficult endeavour.

Jim Wynne, an engineer who invented the stern drive propulsion system, won the World Offshore Championship in 1964 and 1966 in boats of his own design. Don Aronow founded Formula Marine in 1962, collaborating with Wynne and Walt Walters to develop high-performance deep-vee hulls, and went on to establish iconic brands including Donzi Marine, Magnum Marine, and Cigarette Racing.

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