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Orangey
Orangey with Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961)
Other names
  • Jimmy
  • Jeremy
  • Rhubarb
SpeciesFelis catus
BornUnited States
OccupationActor
Notable role
  • Rhubarb
  • Cat
  • Butch
Years active1950s–1960s
OwnerFrank Inn
AwardsPATSY Award (1951, 1961)

Orangey was a name used by multiple male, red domestic shorthair tabby cats[1] which served as animal actors in motion pictures.[2][3] While portrayed as a single cat in early studio publicity and news accounts, the cats' owner and trainer Frank Inn has stated that the original Orangey died prior to his first role and was actually multiple cats.[4]

Career

[edit]

Orangey, publicized as a single cat with multiple stand-ins, had a career in film and television in the 1950s and early 1960s. He is the only cat to win two PATSY Awards, the first for the title role in Rhubarb (1951) and the second for his role in Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961).[5] The cat was also credited as "Jimmy", "Jeremy", and "Rhubarb".[6]

A 1951 article in the San Francisco Chronicle stated that Orangey was found after he wandered into the Sherman Oaks, California home of a homemaker named Agnes Murray in 1948. Murray fed him and nursed his bad leg back to health. After reading that the producers of Rhubarb were seeking a "Jimmy Cagney kind of cat", Murray phoned the studio and set up an interview. Orangey was selected out of 5000 cats.[7]

According to an Associated Press article in 1951, Frank Inn called cats harder to handle than coyotes. The article refers to Orangey as "Orangey Murray". Inn said: "At least you can train a coyote to do tricks and he'll do them. You can never tell about cats." Inn said that cats do not respond to a trainer's voice or hand gestures, and that the only way to get them to do things was by repetition. Inn said that Orangey had a dozen stand-ins, and that he received the finest food and veterinary attention every other day. He said that animal welfare officers supervised the sets to check on working conditions and had vetoed cat-dog fights.[8]

According to Sam Wasson, author of 5th Avenue, 5AM: Audrey Hepburn, Breakfast at Tiffany's, and the Dawn of the Modern Woman, Inn said Orangey was "a real New York type cat, just what we want. In no time at all I'm going to make a method, or Lee Strasberg type, cat out of him".[5] Often scratching and biting actors, Orangey was called "the world's meanest cat" by one studio executive, but he was prized for his ability to stay for several hours. He would sometimes flee after filming scenes, and production would be shut down until he could be found. Inn would sometimes have to post guard dogs at the studio entrance to keep him from running away.[3]

In a 2001 interview with the Television Academy Foundation, Inn stated that the early publicity on Orangey was encouraged by the studio, which liked the "beautiful" origin story, but that the original Orangey died prior to the making of Rhubarb. In the film, the cat character was portrayed by multiple orange cats. Inn stated that he purchased Orangey from the original owners for $25.[4]

For Breakfast at Tiffany's, Orangey won the 1962 PATSY Award for his portrayal of "the poor slob without a name". He was also credited as the cat Mouschi in the film adaptation of The Diary of Anne Frank (1959).[1] The cat was credited as the family pet, "Butch", in the film The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957).[citation needed]

On television, Orangey played a regular role as "Minerva" on the series Our Miss Brooks (1952–1958).[citation needed] On The Dick Van Dyke Show he portrayed Sally's cat, Mr. Henderson, in "Where you been, Fassbinder?" on March 14, 1962.[9][10][11] On the sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies, Orangey played Rusty in the 1963 episode "Elly's Animals"[12] and was uncredited as Matilda Cat in "The Cat Burglar" in 1966.[13][14]

Sofia Bohdanowicz's 2020 short documentary film, The Hardest Working Cat in Show Biz is based on Dan Sallitt's essay of the same name, and explores Orangey's history, mythology, and rumors that the name "Orangey" was ascribed to several different cats as opposed to one single cat.[15][16]

Filmography

[edit]
List of film credits
Title Year Role Notes Ref.
Rhubarb 1951 Rhubarb Uncredited, one of 14 cats in the role
This Island Earth 1955 Neutron Uncredited
The Incredible Shrinking Man 1957 Butch Uncredited
The Matchmaker 1958 Himself - a Cat Credited as Rhubarb
The Diary of Anne Frank 1959 Mouschi Uncredited
Visit to a Small Planet 1960 Clementine Uncredited
Breakfast at Tiffany's 1961 Cat Frank Inn also credited
Gigot 1962 Uncredited
The Comedy of Terrors 1963 Cleopatra Credited as Rhubarb
Village of the Giants 1965 Giant Cat Uncredited
Television
Documentary

Awards

[edit]
Year Nominated work Category Awards Result
1952 Rhubarb Picture Animal Top Star of the Year PATSY Award Won
1962 Breakfast at Tiffany's Picture Animal Top Star of the Year PATSY Award Won

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Orangey

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from Grokipedia
Orangey was the professional name used for one or more orange tabby cats trained by Hollywood animal handler , who became one of the most acclaimed feline performers in mid-20th-century American film and television from to 1967. Renowned for his disciplined on-set behavior despite a reputation for scratching actors and occasionally escaping scenes, Orangey first gained prominence in the 1951 comedy , where he portrayed a who inherits a team, earning the first awarded to a for excellence in animal acting. His most iconic role came a decade later as the stray cat simply called "Cat" in the 1961 romantic comedy Breakfast at Tiffany's, opposite , for which he received a second —the only cat to win the honor twice, equivalent to the animal kingdom's Oscar. Throughout his career, Orangey appeared in over a dozen productions, including recurring roles on the sitcom (1952–1956) as Minerva the Cat, the horror film (1957), and episodes of the 1960s series Batman alongside . Historical accounts reveal that the "Orangey" moniker originated from a publicity-driven myth around the 1951 film Rhubarb, where the originally selected cat named Orangey Murray died before filming and was replaced by stand-ins and other trained cats, all billed under the same name to promote a rags-to-riches narrative. Trained under Inn's rigorous methods—which emphasized patience and repetition—Orangey exemplified the era's animal acting standards, contributing to Inn's stable of performers that collectively won 40 PATSY Awards, though modern research underscores that multiple cats likely shared the role across projects to manage the physical demands of filming.

Early Life and Training

Origins and Early Years

"Orangey" was the stage name for multiple orange tabby cats trained by Hollywood animal handler , with the principal or original cat born approximately in 1950 as a domestic shorthair without documented pedigree. These cats originated from non-elite stock, often reflecting the resilience of stray or felines in mid-20th-century America. Early in their involvement, the cats billed as Orangey were sourced by from local animal pounds and s, where many faced due to —a common issue for unclaimed strays at the time. , recognized for his efforts to save from destruction, selected look-alike orange tabbies, including dozens for specific projects like the 1951 Rhubarb, providing them stability in a structured training environment. This sourcing highlighted their adaptability from street or shelter life. Recent as of 2025 confirms the use of multiple cats under the name, including stand-ins, with the original cat reportedly dying before filming Rhubarb. Lacking original names beyond generic shelter identifiers, the early years of the Orangey cats emphasized unpretentious roots, distinct from the pedigreed backgrounds of many Hollywood animal performers. These origins laid the groundwork for their professional training under Inn's care.

Training by

In the early 1950s, , a pioneering Hollywood animal trainer, acquired and trained multiple orange tabby cats under the name Orangey after identifying their suitability for film work. Inn, who had recently become independent following his time with the Weatherwax organization, selected cats with the ideal temperament and presence, describing one principal cat as "a real New York type cat, just what we want." Inn's approach to cats like those known as Orangey emphasized positive and patience, adapting dog-training techniques to feline . He used food rewards to encourage behaviors, building associations between commands and treats for reliability without . Desensitization involved gradual exposure to set elements like bright lights, noises, and cameras, enabling composure in professional settings. These methods, developed through Inn's work with over 1,000 animals, suited cats via short, frequent sessions aligned with their attention spans. Under Inn's guidance, the Orangey cats mastered key animal acting skills, such as remaining still on cue, responding to signals, and handling chaotic scenes without distraction. This training made them among Inn's most reliable performers, contributing to the name's two wins.

Professional Career

Debut and Early Roles

Orangey, a male orange trained by animal handler , made his Hollywood debut in the 1951 comedy film , where he portrayed the title character—a stray cat who inherits a fortune and a team from his late owner. Billed as "Rhubarb the Cat," this role marked Orangey's breakthrough as a versatile performer capable of handling both comedic and dramatic scenes, earning him his first from the American Humane Association for outstanding animal actor in a motion picture. The film's success, directed by Arthur Lubin and starring , showcased Inn's rigorous training methods that emphasized responsiveness and on-set reliability, allowing Orangey to quickly establish himself in the industry. Following his debut, Orangey secured steady supporting roles in 1950s B-movies and dramas, leveraging Inn's extensive connections with studios like Paramount and Universal. In 1957, he appeared uncredited as the family cat in , a directed by Jack Arnold, where his pursuit of the shrunken protagonist added tension to key sequences. The next year, Orangey, billed as Rhubarb, played a minor pet role in The Matchmaker, a starring and adapted from Thornton Wilder's play. These appearances, often in low-budget productions, highlighted his adaptability to various genres and helped build momentum for more prominent work. Orangey's television presence also grew during this period, with recurring appearances as Minerva the Cat on the sitcom from 1952 to 1956, providing comic relief in episodes centered on the high school teacher's life. By 1959, Inn's network opened doors to higher-profile projects, such as , where Orangey portrayed Mouschi, the cat belonging to Peter van Daan, contributing emotional depth to the family's hidden existence in the Anne Frank adaptation directed by . These early credits solidified Orangey's reputation as a dependable for pet parts, paving the way for his expanded career through Inn's ongoing and placements.

Major Breakthrough in Breakfast at Tiffany's

Orangey was cast as the unnamed pet cat accompanying Holly Golightly, portrayed by Audrey Hepburn, in the 1961 Paramount Pictures film Breakfast at Tiffany's, directed by Blake Edwards. The role required an orange tabby with a streetwise demeanor to match the character's New York setting, leading trainer Frank Inn to audition 25 similar cats at the Hotel Commodore in New York; Orangey, a 12-pound domestic shorthair owned by Mr. and Mrs. Albert Murphy of Hollis, Queens, was selected for his authentic "New York type" personality. Although the script left the cat nameless—referred to simply as "Cat" in the film—Orangey received on-screen credit under his stage name, marking a pivotal moment in his career. Production faced significant challenges due to Orangey's temperament, which Inn described as method-acting intensity but often manifested as uncooperativeness. Known for scratching, hissing, and biting actors, he earned the nickname "the world's meanest cat" from a studio executive, leading to multiple takes in scenes where he refused to stay in position or interact as directed. To manage his tendency to flee the set immediately after filming, Inn stationed guard dogs at studio exits, yet delays persisted as crew searched for him during key sequences. His early training under Inn, which emphasized patience and cue response, proved essential in navigating these issues without derailing the schedule entirely. A standout moment was the film's climactic alleyway scene, where Holly, in a fit of despair, abandons in a rainy New York alley before remorsefully retrieving him, capturing the animal's bewildered expressiveness amid the downpour and highlighting Orangey's ability to convey emotional depth. This sequence, filmed over several challenging takes due to the wet conditions and his reluctance to perform, became iconic for symbolizing themes of and . The role's success immediately elevated Orangey to Hollywood's premier feline actor, with his naturalistic portrayal drawing widespread acclaim and opening doors to high-profile projects thereafter.

Later Film and Television Work

Following the success of his role in Breakfast at Tiffany's, Orangey transitioned into a variety of television roles that highlighted his versatility in comedic and dramatic formats. His fame from the film opened doors to guest appearances on popular sitcoms, where he often portrayed family pets or mischievous companions, demonstrating his ability to perform reliably under studio lights and with human co-stars. Recent as of 2025 confirms that multiple cats from Frank Inn's stable shared the Orangey role across projects to handle the demands of filming. In 1962, Orangey appeared as Mr. Henderson, the pet of character , in an episode of titled "Where You Been, Fassbinder?", contributing to the show's lighthearted domestic humor through subtle interactions. He followed this with roles in , including as the Clampett family cat Rusty in the 1963 episode "Elly's Animals" and as Mathilda in the 1966 episode "The Cat Burglar," where his presence added charm to the rural-to-urban fish-out-of-water scenarios. These spots showcased his adaptability to ensemble casts and fast-paced production. Orangey also featured in science fiction-tinged series, playing Max the Cat in the 1964 episode "Poor Little Rich Cat," where he navigated plotlines involving inheritance and extraterrestrial antics. A possible appearance as a ginger tabby in episode "Herman, Coach of the Year" (1965) further illustrated his fit within quirky family dynamics, though sourced to trainer Frank Inn's stable of similarly trained cats. By the mid-1960s, as the cats performing as Orangey reached advanced ages, workloads for the role began to decline, reflecting the physical demands of filming on older animals. His career wound down with notable late roles in 1967, including as IMF agent Rusty the Cat in the Mission: Impossible episode "The Seal," where he executed a key retrieval task in a high-stakes espionage plot. That same year, Orangey made his final appearances as the uncredited pet cat to Kitt's in two episodes of Batman, titled "The Funny Feline Felonies" and "The Purr-fect Crime," marking a fittingly dramatic close to his on-screen tenure. These projects underscored his enduring demand into retirement, driven by his proven reliability despite advancing age.

Filmography

Feature Films

Orangey's credited appearances in feature films spanned from 1951 to 1965, primarily in supporting roles as various cats, often uncredited but confirmed through production records and trainer accounts. He was sometimes billed under the name , reflecting his breakthrough role.

Television Appearances

Orangey's television career began with a prominent recurring role as Minerva the Cat in the sitcom , where he appeared from 1952 to 1956, often portraying a mischievous pet integral to the show's domestic humor. In 1956, Orangey made a guest appearance as an uncredited cat in the anthology series , specifically in the episode "The Older Sister" (Season 1, Episode 17, aired January 22), contributing to the episode's tense family drama through subtle comedic interactions. Transitioning to more prominent episodic roles in the , Orangey portrayed Mr. Henderson, ' pet cat, in episode "Where You Been, Fassbinder?" (Season 1, Episode 25, aired March 14, 1962), leveraging his "mean cat" persona for comedy as the feline disrupted office antics. Orangey frequently appeared as Rusty the family cat in during the , including episodes such as "Elly's Animals" (Season 2, Episode 7, aired October 23, 1963), "The Cat Burglar" (Season 2, Episode 18, aired January 15, 1964), and "Jethro's Friend" (Season 1, Episode 36, aired May 15, 1963), where his irritable demeanor amplified the Clampetts' rural-urban comedic clashes. In (1963–1964), Orangey played multiple cat characters, including Max in "Poor Little Rich Cat" (Season 1, Episode 17, aired January 12, 1964) and an uncredited cat on the footpath in "The Man on the Couch" (Season 2, Episode 5, aired October 18, 1964), often as a in sci-fi scenarios that highlighted his feisty, uncooperative nature for humorous effect. A ginger , possibly from the Orangey team, appeared in episode "Herman, Coach of the Year" (Season 2, Episode 5, aired October 14, 1965), briefly appearing in a chase sequence that added chaotic comedy to the monster family's suburban life. Later roles included Rusty the cat, an IMF agent accomplice, in episode "The Seal" (Season 2, Episode 9, aired November 19, 1967), where his sneaky retrieval skills drove the plot with a touch of whimsical menace. Orangey's final credited television appearances were as Catwoman's pet in Batman episodes "The Funny Feline Felonies" (Season 3, Episode 16, aired December 28, 1967) and "The Joke's on Catwoman" (Season 3, Episode 17, aired January 4, 1968), reusing his "mean cat" traits to enhance the villainous duo's campy schemes. He also appeared uncredited as a in The Flying Nun episode "A Fish Story" (Season 1, Episode 28, aired March 7, 1968), providing lighthearted pet moments in the nun's convent adventures.

Awards and Recognition

PATSY Awards

Orangey received his first in 1951 for the title role in the comedy , and his second in 1961 for his role as "Cat" in the motion picture Breakfast at Tiffany's, making him the only cat to win the award twice. The , short for Picture Animal Top Star of the Year, was administered by the American Humane Association's Hollywood office to recognize exemplary animal performances in film and television, with ceremonies held annually to highlight their contributions to storytelling and audience engagement. This achievement cemented Orangey's place in animal acting history, demonstrating his adaptability and the high regard for trained animal performers during the era.

Posthumous Honors and Legacy

Following his death in , Orangey's legacy as Hollywood's most prolific feline performer endured, building on his unprecedented achievement as the only cat to win two PATSY Awards, which solidified his status among animal actors. Often dubbed the "hardest working cat in showbiz," Orangey amassed over a dozen film and television credits across a 16-year career, a feat that highlighted the potential for cats in cinema despite the challenges of training them. His story has been featured in authoritative books on Hollywood's animal actors, such as Pauline Bartel's Amazing Animal Actors (2001), which details his trainer Frank Inn's innovative use of multiple look-alike cats to sustain the Orangey persona across roles, revealing the collaborative effort behind his iconic appearances. Similarly, Sam Wasson's Fifth Avenue, Five A.M.: Audrey Hepburn, Breakfast at Tiffany's, and the Dawn of the Modern Woman (2010) examines Orangey's pivotal casting in the 1961 film, crediting his performance with enhancing the movie's emotional depth. In modern tributes, Orangey has inspired online retrospectives and video compilations celebrating his contributions, such as YouTube montages of his scenes from Breakfast at Tiffany's, which underscore his enduring appeal to film enthusiasts. These homages position him as a trailblazer in animal acting, influencing subsequent cat performers through Inn's training techniques, which were later applied to the Siamese cat starring in Disney's That Darn Cat! (1965), where Inn served as the uncredited animal trainer. Orangey's success demonstrated the viability of feline leads in mainstream productions, paving the way for more nuanced portrayals of cats in later films and television.

Death and Later Revelations

Final Years and Death

Following the final acting roles attributed to cats performing as Orangey in episodes of the television series Batman in 1967, the ensemble retired from the industry. The cats performing under the Orangey name spent their later years under the care of trainer at his ranch in Sun Valley, California, where he housed numerous retired animal performers and other animals. Traditional accounts hold that a principal cat billed as Orangey died in 1967 in from natural causes related to old age and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the , with no public funeral; honored the animals privately and arranged for select remains, including those associated with Orangey, to be interred with his own upon his death in 2002. However, as clarified by 2025 revelations, the original cat known as Orangey Murray died from illness in 's kennels shortly before filming of the 1951 film and never appeared on screen; the 1967 death likely pertains to one or more successor cats in the rotation.

2025 Identity Revelations

On October 6, 2025, the Cinema Cats organization announced a significant historical correction regarding the identity of the cat actor known as Orangey, revealing that the name encompassed multiple orange tabby cats trained by animal handler Frank Inn rather than a single individual. This disclosure, based on newly analyzed archival materials, clarified that Inn employed a rotation of hero cats for close-up scenes, stunt doubles for action sequences, and stand-ins for long shots across various film and television projects spanning from the early 1950s to the late 1960s. The primary cat, originally a stray discovered in a talent search and dubbed Orangey Murray, died from illness shortly before the filming of the 1951 feature Rhubarb, after which substitutes were seamlessly integrated under the same persona. Supporting evidence emerged from Frank Inn's personal records, which documented the training and usage of at least three to five interchangeable orange tabby cats during this period, as well as behind-the-scenes photographs that depicted distinct animals performing similar roles in different productions. These documents, cross-referenced by researcher Linda Kay and filmmaker Alex Boucher, demonstrated how Inn's studio maintained continuity by selecting visually similar cats to perpetuate the illusion of a singular star performer. For instance, variations in ear shapes, whisker patterns, and body markings in the photos confirmed the multiplicity, challenging long-held assumptions about the consistency of "Orangey's" on-screen presence. This has profound implications for biographical accounts of Orangey, shifting the from the feats of one exceptional animal to the collaborative dynamics of a trained under Inn's expertise. Historians and film scholars now view the Awards and other accolades attributed to Orangey as honors for the collective contributions of these cats, emphasizing the team effort inherent in animal acting during Hollywood's . It underscores how strategies, including the fabricated backstory of a lone stray rising to fame, amplified the mythos while obscuring the practical realities of production.

References

  1. https://filmmakermagazine.com/109592-the-hardest-working-cat-in-show-biz/
  2. https://cinemacats.com/the-shocking-truth-revealed-about-orangey/
  3. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1248838/
  4. http://wesclark.com/burbank/patsys.html
  5. https://my.americanservicepets.com/orangey-the-cat/
  6. https://teh-kitteh-antidote-anecdote.pictures-of-cats.org/2009/05/cats-in-movies-solving-orangey-aka.html
  7. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/62374/6-cats-who-made-mark-silver-screen
  8. https://www.filmmakermagazine.com/109592-the-hardest-working-cat-in-show-biz/
  9. https://www.npr.org/2012/07/27/155949615/the-trainer-who-created-four-legged-stars
  10. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/04/nyregion/frank-inn-who-trained-lassie-and-benji-is-dead-at-86.html
  11. https://www.womansworld.com/entertainment/celebrities/breakfast-at-tiffanys-cat-169893
  12. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0043967/
  13. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050539/
  14. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051913/
  15. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0044287/
  16. https://cinemacats.com/the-diary-of-anne-frank-1959/
  17. https://cinemacats.com/the-dick-van-dyke-show-where-you-been-fassbinder/
  18. https://cinemacats.com/the-beverly-hillbillies-the-cat-burglar/
  19. https://cinemacats.com/my-favorite-martian-poor-little-rich-cat/
  20. https://cinemacats.com/the-munsters-herman-coach-of-the-year/
  21. https://cinemacats.com/mission-impossible-the-seal/
  22. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0519523/characters/nm1248838
  23. https://cinemacats.com/rhubarb-1951/
  24. https://cinemacats.com/this-island-earth-1955/
  25. https://cinemacats.com/the-incredible-shrinking-man-1957/
  26. https://cinemacats.com/village-of-the-giants-1965/
  27. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0508331/fullcredits/
  28. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0522475/
  29. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0654537/
  30. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0580810/
  31. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1248838/bio/
  32. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/655303/hollywood-animal-stars-facts
  33. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059793/fullcredits/
  34. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0519523/
  35. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jul-29-me-inn29-story.html
  36. https://discover.hubpages.com/entertainment/The-Life-and-Career-of-Frank-Inn-Award-Winning-Hollywood-Animal-Trainer
  37. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7736138/orangey_the_cat
  38. https://www.nypost.com/2002/07/28/hwood-animal-trainer-inn-dies/
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