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Polish Reason of State
Polish Reason of State (Polish: Polska Racja Stanu, PSR) was a minor Polish political party that was active between 2003 and 2005, with a parliamentary circle in the 4th Sejm that functioned between 2003 and 2004. Founded in September 2003 by former members of the Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, SRP), the party was registered in late 2004 and was composed of four Samoobrona MPs that were expelled from the party on 23 July 2003. It was later joined by two former Samoobrona members that left the party prior to 2003.
The party pledged to continue the political program and platform of Samoobrona, which it accused of going against its own proposals and ideology. Polish Reason of State presented itself as a trustworthy and accountable alternative to Samoobrona, and required its members to have political experience. It sought to form a coalition with any of the major parties willing to take an agrarian and regulatory approach to economy. After failing to find a political partner, Polish Reason of State entered talks with agrarian Polish Peasant Bloc, a fellow Samoobrona split. Ultimately the party dissolved in 2005, less than one year after its registration in 2004. Its members then joined the left-wing Self-Defence Social Movement in 2006, another split from Samoobrona.
On 23 July 2003, the leader of an agrarian socialist party Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland, expelled 4 MPs from the party - Zbigniew Witaszek, Stanisław Dulias, Zenon Tyma and Zdzisław Jankowski. Expelled MPs were accused of "acting to the detriment of the party, disseminating false information and failing to comply with the party rules".
About a month after their expulsion, the 4 MPs gathered in Opole on 6 September 2003, where they announced the formation of a new party - Polish Reason of State. Founding members argued that their expulsion was unjustified and was caused by their criticism of Samoobrona, which they accused of failing to realise its political program and going against its own ideology. The party was soon joined by Zbigniew Nowak and Jerzy Pękała, two politicians that left Samoobrona in 2002. Zenon Tyma was elected the leader of the new party, and its members started collecting the needed 1000 signatures in order to register the party.
The party's identity was shaped by Stanisław Dulias, who was very close to the left-wing circles; the PRS declaration drew attention to the postulate of economic involvement of the state, reintroduction of socialist economy, and opposition to Poland's participation in NATO and 'western' wars. The party published an open letter to Andrzej Lepper which formulated a number of accusations against the leadership of Samoobrona, including those concerning ambiguities around the management of organisational funds. In it, PSR also highlighted flaws in the party's management and questioned the transparency of how funds contributed to the party by parliamentarians were allocated. In response, Lepper firmly declared that past merits for Samoobrona could not constitute a title to hold power in the party, noting the importance of new members and supporters of the group; he also stressed that those who left the ranks of the parliamentary club would not have the opportunity to run on the party's electoral lists in the future.
The party was eventually registered on 15 November 2004, over a year after its foundation. In January 2004, the party entered talks with politicians Roman Jagieliński and Tomasz Mamiński to form the left-wing Federated Parliamentary Club. The club consisted of social-democratic People's Democratic Party (Polish: Partia Ludowo-Demokratyczna), democratic socialist National Party of Retirees and Pensioners and Polish Reason of State, and also included former members of Polish People's Party and Democratic Left Alliance.
However, most of the club's members left it within a short time of signing the agreement. The club was soon reduced to People's Democratic Party and Polish Reason of State. Jerzy Pękała and Zbigniew Witaszek were elected the co-leaders of the reduced formation. Witaszek then entered the parliamentary club of social-democratic Household Party (Polish: Stronnictwo Gospodarcze), but did not seek to contest the 2004 European Parliament election in Poland. The party started seeking a coalition with major parties in the Sejm, with its member stating that they were open to entering a coalition with anyone, as long as agrarian interests and introducing new regulations on Polish economy. were to be prioritized.
Later in 2004, the leader of the party, Zenon Tyma, became a member of the far-right League of Polish Families. In his name, Zbigniew Witaszek was elected as the new leader of Polish Reason of State. After becoming the party leader, Witaszek entered talks with Polish Peasant Bloc, an agrarian party that split from Samoobrona and Polish People's Party in 2002. Witaszek envisioned merging two parties together and stated that the new formation would be based on left-wing agrarianism and opposition to the European Union. However, the talks did not succeed. In the 2005 Polish parliamentary election, Zbigniew Witaszek and Stanisław Dulias sought re-election as independent candidates on the electoral list of Polish People's Party. However, they did not keep their seats. The party was dissolved soon after the election, on 14 November 2005. Zbigniew Witaszek would play a leading role in a 2006 left-wing split from Samoobrona, Self-Defence Social Movement.
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Polish Reason of State
Polish Reason of State (Polish: Polska Racja Stanu, PSR) was a minor Polish political party that was active between 2003 and 2005, with a parliamentary circle in the 4th Sejm that functioned between 2003 and 2004. Founded in September 2003 by former members of the Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, SRP), the party was registered in late 2004 and was composed of four Samoobrona MPs that were expelled from the party on 23 July 2003. It was later joined by two former Samoobrona members that left the party prior to 2003.
The party pledged to continue the political program and platform of Samoobrona, which it accused of going against its own proposals and ideology. Polish Reason of State presented itself as a trustworthy and accountable alternative to Samoobrona, and required its members to have political experience. It sought to form a coalition with any of the major parties willing to take an agrarian and regulatory approach to economy. After failing to find a political partner, Polish Reason of State entered talks with agrarian Polish Peasant Bloc, a fellow Samoobrona split. Ultimately the party dissolved in 2005, less than one year after its registration in 2004. Its members then joined the left-wing Self-Defence Social Movement in 2006, another split from Samoobrona.
On 23 July 2003, the leader of an agrarian socialist party Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland, expelled 4 MPs from the party - Zbigniew Witaszek, Stanisław Dulias, Zenon Tyma and Zdzisław Jankowski. Expelled MPs were accused of "acting to the detriment of the party, disseminating false information and failing to comply with the party rules".
About a month after their expulsion, the 4 MPs gathered in Opole on 6 September 2003, where they announced the formation of a new party - Polish Reason of State. Founding members argued that their expulsion was unjustified and was caused by their criticism of Samoobrona, which they accused of failing to realise its political program and going against its own ideology. The party was soon joined by Zbigniew Nowak and Jerzy Pękała, two politicians that left Samoobrona in 2002. Zenon Tyma was elected the leader of the new party, and its members started collecting the needed 1000 signatures in order to register the party.
The party's identity was shaped by Stanisław Dulias, who was very close to the left-wing circles; the PRS declaration drew attention to the postulate of economic involvement of the state, reintroduction of socialist economy, and opposition to Poland's participation in NATO and 'western' wars. The party published an open letter to Andrzej Lepper which formulated a number of accusations against the leadership of Samoobrona, including those concerning ambiguities around the management of organisational funds. In it, PSR also highlighted flaws in the party's management and questioned the transparency of how funds contributed to the party by parliamentarians were allocated. In response, Lepper firmly declared that past merits for Samoobrona could not constitute a title to hold power in the party, noting the importance of new members and supporters of the group; he also stressed that those who left the ranks of the parliamentary club would not have the opportunity to run on the party's electoral lists in the future.
The party was eventually registered on 15 November 2004, over a year after its foundation. In January 2004, the party entered talks with politicians Roman Jagieliński and Tomasz Mamiński to form the left-wing Federated Parliamentary Club. The club consisted of social-democratic People's Democratic Party (Polish: Partia Ludowo-Demokratyczna), democratic socialist National Party of Retirees and Pensioners and Polish Reason of State, and also included former members of Polish People's Party and Democratic Left Alliance.
However, most of the club's members left it within a short time of signing the agreement. The club was soon reduced to People's Democratic Party and Polish Reason of State. Jerzy Pękała and Zbigniew Witaszek were elected the co-leaders of the reduced formation. Witaszek then entered the parliamentary club of social-democratic Household Party (Polish: Stronnictwo Gospodarcze), but did not seek to contest the 2004 European Parliament election in Poland. The party started seeking a coalition with major parties in the Sejm, with its member stating that they were open to entering a coalition with anyone, as long as agrarian interests and introducing new regulations on Polish economy. were to be prioritized.
Later in 2004, the leader of the party, Zenon Tyma, became a member of the far-right League of Polish Families. In his name, Zbigniew Witaszek was elected as the new leader of Polish Reason of State. After becoming the party leader, Witaszek entered talks with Polish Peasant Bloc, an agrarian party that split from Samoobrona and Polish People's Party in 2002. Witaszek envisioned merging two parties together and stated that the new formation would be based on left-wing agrarianism and opposition to the European Union. However, the talks did not succeed. In the 2005 Polish parliamentary election, Zbigniew Witaszek and Stanisław Dulias sought re-election as independent candidates on the electoral list of Polish People's Party. However, they did not keep their seats. The party was dissolved soon after the election, on 14 November 2005. Zbigniew Witaszek would play a leading role in a 2006 left-wing split from Samoobrona, Self-Defence Social Movement.