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Preignan
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Preignan (French pronunciation: [pʁɛɲɑ̃]; Prenhan in Gascon) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
Key Information
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The commune is situated on the N21 and bordered on the west by the river Gers.
Geography
[edit]
History
[edit]The origin of the name is uncertain. It may be anthroponymic, derived from either the Latin name Prineus, Premius[3][4] or Priscus.[5] The village evolved near the site of a Gallo-Roman villa in the area of La Pastissé, which existed from the 1st or 3rd century to the 5th century CE. The villa's farmlands extended south towards the stream of En Tourette covering about two hectares. During the Merovignian period, the site began to be used as a cemetery and the Romanesque Church of Saint-Étienne was built using material from the villa. A mosaic from the villa discovered at the turn of the 20th century was placed in the church.[6]
A fortified town emerged in the High Middle Ages on the hills facing the Gers River under the auspices of a lord of Preignan. Documents attest to a family of lords existing from the 13th to 15th century, which intermarried with the lords of Montégut and Roquelaure. Vestiges of the family's fort (today, private property) remain. The Church of Saint-Étienne was remodeled in the 16th century and has a 17th-century gilded-wood retable, which was recently restored. The village is also the site of the Chartreuse du Pastissé (also private property), where Jean-Joseph Dessolles, (1767-1828) lived.
On the northern part of the commune is the hamlet of Gaudoux, a former fief and later separate commune, which was joined to Preignan in 1821. Gerald VI, the Count of Armagnac, granted the hamlet a charter (charte de coutumes) in 1276.[3][5]
Population
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 178 | — |
| 1968 | 183 | +2.8% |
| 1975 | 312 | +70.5% |
| 1982 | 499 | +59.9% |
| 1990 | 793 | +58.9% |
| 1999 | 961 | +21.2% |
| 2008 | 1,222 | +27.2% |
| 2018 | 1,263 | +3.4% |
International relations
[edit]Preignan is twinned with:
Corral de Calatrava, Spain
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
- ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
- ^ a b La Commune Archived 2011-07-21 at archive.today. Ville de Preignan.
- ^ One proposed evolution is from Premianus ([villa] "of Premius") to Preignan. Fénié, Bénédicte; Fénié, Jean-Jacques (1992). Toponymie gasconne. Bordeaux: Editions Sud-Ouest. pp. 26–28. ISBN 2-87901-093-4.
- ^ a b Communes du départemant du Gers, 57.
- ^ Lapart, Jacques; Petit, Catherine (1993). Carte archèologique de la Gaule: Le Gers 32. Paris: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, Ministère de la Culture. pp. 114–115. ISBN 2-87754-025-1.
- Gomez, Jean (2003). "Preignan". In Georges Courtès (ed.). Communes du départemant du Gers: Arrondissement d'Auch. Vol. 1. Auch: Société archéologique et historique du Gers. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-2-9505900-7-7.
External links
[edit]
- Official site (In French)
- Preignan, Community of Communes of Greater Auch (In French)
-
Saint-Étienne Church, seen from Chemin de Forman -
Saint-Étienne Church from the road to Montaut-les-Créneaux -
The Chartreuse du Pastissé -
Preignan castle overlooking the Gers valley
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