Ricaniidae is a family of planthopper insects, containing over 400 species worldwide. The highest diversity is in tropical Africa and Asia and in Australia, with a few species occurring in the Palearctic and Neotropical realms. It is one of the smaller families in the planthopper superfamily Fulgoroidea.

As of 2022, Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web includes:^{[citation needed]}

(Neotropical - all presently monotypic)^{[citation needed]}